unit3passagebyLCL新编实用英语

PassageⅠWhoIsUsingMyCreditCardToday?objectivesTogettoknowthatonlinecreditcardsarenotcompletelyreliableinsomewaySomegrammarpointsImportantwordsandphrasesInformationrelatedtothereadingpassageISP(InternetServiceProvider)InternetServiceProviderisacompanythatsellsaccesstotheInternetviatelephoneorcablelinetoyourhomeoroffice.eBayeBaywasfoundedbyPierreOmidyarin1995asamarketplaceforthesaleofgoodsandservicesforindividuals.Notonlywasitanovelidea,butitwasutilizinganinnovativetechnology---theInternet.E-commercehadnotyetbeenestablishedasanacceptableandunderstandablemethodofdoingbusinessatthattime.

Today,onecanfindmorethan18,000categoriesofmerchandiseoneBay,includingbig-ticketitemssuchascarsandrealestate.eBayisnotsomuchane-commercesiteasitisatradingcommunity,wherebuyersandsellersfindoneanotherandconducttransactions.Browsingandbiddingisfree,buteBaychargesafeeforlistinganitemforsaleaswellasafeeforitemsthataresold.eBaycurrentlyhasapproximately14,000registeredusersaroundtheworld.

1、“致使”--表示主语的意志Whendidyouhave

yourhaircut?你什么时候理的发？Weoughttohaveherexaminedbyadoctor.我们应该找个医生给她检查一下。Imusthavethissuitdry-cleaned.我必须把这套衣服送去干洗Notes:此时有的可以换用getWherecanIget(have)thisprinted?2.表示“被动”--与主语的意志完全无关Hehadhislegbrokeninafall.他摔断了腿。Ihadmypocketpickedonthesubway.我在地铁被人掏了包。pointfingersat互相指责It(so)happenedthat碰巧，正巧Eg.Itsohappenedthatwemeteachotherattheairport.如此碰巧我们又在机场见面了。Move…to转移，移到forgetforgettodosth.忘了去做forgettodoingsth.忘记做过indanger处于危险之中Heisindanger.indangerof…处于…的危险之中dangerous危险的Makeoffwith偷走Requestv.demandpolitely请求，要求Gainaccessto获得，可以获得Registerv.putintoanofficiallistorrecord登记，注册nevermind更不用说=letalone还可指：不用担心，不要紧，没关系，别管Eg.Nevermind!Perhapsyou’llhavebetterlucknexttime.不用担心，或许下次你会时来运转呢。Nevermindwhatpeoplesay.别管别人说什么。discouragev.takeawaycourageandspiritfrom使气馁，阻碍atrisk=indanger有风(危)险Putone’slifeatrisk冒生命危险Attheriskof=indangerof冒可能（做某事）的危险Atone’sownrisk自担风险，后果自负Exercise21,purchasedgoodsonline2,eBay;ISP3,useraccountnames;passwords4,failed5,danger6,careful31,denied2,partly3,hadrisked4,removed5,failed6,disaster7,assumed8,discourage9,registered10,residents5盗贼从这家银行偷走了一大笔现金。(madeoffwith)Thethievesmadeoffwithalargesumofmoneyfromthebank.2.高血压使千百万人有患心脏病的危险。(place…atriskof)Highbloodpressureplacesmillionsofpeopleattheriskofheartattack.3.在作任何重要决定之前都要慎重思考。(thinktwice)Thinktwicebeforeyoumakeanyimportantdecisions.4.非洲大陆的一大片区域有变成沙漠的危险。(indangerof)AlargepartoftheAfricancontinentisindangerofbecomingadesert.5.他从来没有给我提出过解决问题的好方法。(notonce)Notoncehashesuggestedagoodwaytodealwithanyproblem.61.如果出现问题，我们从不互相指责。他们因未能防止那场灾难而互相指责。Ifthereisaproblem,weneverpointfingersateachother.Theypointedfingersatoneanotherforfailingtopreventthedisaster.

2.这个问题不太可能在近期得到解决。

她不太可能做出那样的事。

Itishighlyunlikelythatthisproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.Itwashighlyunlikelythatshewoulddothatkindofthing.3.这种计算机病毒正在传播，所有上网用户都有被感染的危险。目前该国的经济十分萧条，这使得更多的就业机会面临丧失的危险。

Thiscomputervirusisspreading,andallonlineusersareatrisk.Theeconomyisverydepressedatthemoment,whichputsmorejobsatrisk.4.我劝他在决定退学前再仔细考虑一番。支付大笔款项时总要三思而行。Iadvisedhimtothinktwicebeforedecidingtoquitschool.Alwaysthinktwicebeforep