北京课改版英语八下《unit-12-working-at-the-vets》word教案和练习

北京课改版英语八下《unit12workingatthevet’s》word教案和练习一、教学内容：Unit12WorkingattheVet’s

二、教学目标①知识目标 熟练把握本单元的单词、短语、句型和语法②能力目标 能够熟练运用老师所教的阅读技巧，高效地完成阅读任务

三、教学重难点重点：宾语从句(直截了当引语和间接引语)难点：阅读技能的训练

四、本单元重点知识：1.单词:本单元中单词的音、形、意2.词组：1)seemtodosth. 看起来要做某事2)nothingserious 不严峻3)bewithus 和我们在一起4)keeptrembling 始终在发抖5)worryabout 为……而担忧6)needcleaning 需要打扫7)inaminute 专门快，一分钟之内8)fightwith 和……打架9)getacold 感冒10)afterashot 打针之后11)haveagoodrest 好好休息12)needagoodrest 需要好好休息13)feelbetter 感受更好14)thelastsummervacation 去年暑假15)not…anymore 不再16)looklike 看上去像17)haveasweetpersonality 性格温顺18)givesb.thenecessaryshots 给……打预防针19)anthelocalpaper 在当地的报纸上20)funny-lookingdog 长相滑稽的狗21)severaldayslater 几天之后22)warnsb.tonotdosth 警告某人不要做某事23)nomatterwhat 不管什么24)givesb.agoodbath 给……洗澡25)waitfor 等候……26)atlast 最后27)arriveat 到达28)rushout 冲出去29)hurrytodosth. 急急忙忙做某事30)inhisarm 在他怀里31)feelrelievedat… 对……感到安慰32)stayawayfrom 远离……33)beafraidof 可怕……34)lookafter 照管35)keepahorse 养马3.句型：1)What’sthematterwithyou? 你如何啦？2)What’swrongwithyou? 你如何啦？3)What’sthetroublewithyou? 你如何啦？4)Howlonghasshebeenlikethis? 她如此多长时刻了？5)Nothingserious. 没事。6)Hewillbeallright/wellsoon. 他不久就会好的。7)Hewillbebetter. 他会好些的。8)Hewillbefine. 他会好的。9)Lethimhaveagoodrest. 让他好好休息吧。10)Hewillfeelbettersoon. 他不久就会感受好起来的。11)Herteethneededcleaning. 她的牙需要清洗。12)Shekeepstrembling. 她在不停地发抖。五、本单元重点知识讲解：1.Kellylikesdogsverymuch.Duringthelastsummervacation,shevolunteeredatthevet’sandshesawalotofdogs.Huhuwasoneofthem.ThefollowingiswhatKellytoldLinLi.凯利专门喜爱小狗。去年暑假她到兽医站做义务服务者，因此遇到过各种各样的小狗，虎虎是其中的一只，下面是凯利给林莉讲的关于这只小狗的事。1）lastsummervacation去年暑假知识链接：lastwintervacationlastyearlastsummerlastwinterlastautumnlastspring2）volunteerv./n.当理想者，当义务者，例如：Wewantsomevolunteerstohelppaintthehouse.WeallvolunteeredtopaintthehouseManypeoplewanttovolunteerfortheBeijing2008OlympicGames.3)atthevet’s在兽医诊所知识链接attheclinicatachemist'sshopatthechemist’satthedoctor'sofficeatthedoctor’satthedrugstore2.Huhuwasbyfarthefunniest-lookdogI’deverseen.Thincurlyhairbarelycoveredhersausage-shapedbody.Herbugged-outeyesalwaysseemedsurprised,andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.虎虎是我见过的长得最有特点的狗了。细细的卷毛覆盖住它香肠式的躯体，突出的眼球总是惊奇地看着周围的一切，尾巴长得像老鼠的尾巴。a.byfar迄今为止，到目前SheisbyfarthebestEnglishteacherIhaveevermet.她是目前我遇到的最好的英语老师。Sheisbyfarthebestexecutiveinthecompany.她目前是公司中最为优秀的决策人。Itattractsbyfarthelargestclassofreader.迄今为止，它吸引了最大的读者阶层。b.（修饰比较级、最高级，强调数量、程度等）……得多；最……；明显Thisbookisbyfarthebest.这本书明显是最好的。Sheisthebestbyfar/Sheisbyfarthebest.她明显是最好的。Itisquickerbyfartogobytrain.乘火车要快得多。3.Shewasbroughttothevettobeputtosleepbecauseherownerdidn’twantheranymore.IthoughtHuhuhadasweetpersonality,though.“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyherlooks,”Ithought.Sothevetwashedherandgaveherthenecessaryshots.Finally,IadvertisedHuhuinthelocalpaper:“Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needsalovingfamily.”主人把它送来安乐死是因为不想要它了，但我感受虎虎性格专门温柔，“不要以貌取人。”我想。兽医给它洗洁净又打了预防针。最后，为了给虎虎找一个新家，我在当地的报纸上登了广告：“小狗一只，长相滑稽有味，性格温顺，查找有爱心的家庭。”1)herownerdidn’twantheranymorenot…anymore不再例如：Wedon’twanttobuythiskindofbooks.Don’tbelateforclassanymore.Don’tmakesomuchnoise,yourfatherissleepinbed.Idon’twanttoseeyouhereanymore.2)haveasweetpersonality3)judgeherbyherlooks4)giveherthenecessaryshots5)advertisev.登……的广告，登广告征求或推销商品，通告;宣布,宣扬;大肆宣传发出广告,自吹自擂advertisementn.例如：Advertisementhelpstosellproducts.Youhadbetterwatchthenewspaperfortheadvertisement.Shewasattractedbythenewadvertisement.4.Severaldayslater,aboycalledme.IwarnedhimthatHuhuwasstrange-looking.Theboyonthephonetoldmethathisgrandfatherfeltsadbecausehissixteen-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedHuhunomatterwhatshelookedlike.IgaveHuhuagoodbath,andthenwewaitedforthemtoarrive.几天后，一个男孩打来电话，我告诉他小狗长得滑稽可爱。他讲家里的小狗16岁了，刚刚去世，为此祖父专门难过。他们想再要一只，不论小狗长什么样。因此，我把虎虎洗得干洁净净等着新主人的到来。1)severaldayslater几天后同义词：afewdaylater/somedayslaterwarnv.警告，注意,通知，发出警告,发出预告warnsb.todosth.Hewarnedhertomindthestep.他警告她当心台阶。Shewarnhimtomindhishead.她警告他小心他的头。Itismydutytowarnyou.我有责任向你提出警告。Shewarnedmethattherewerepickpocketsinthecrowd.她提醒我，人群中有扒手。warnsb.nottodosth.Myteacheroftenwarnsmenottobelateforclass.我的老师经常警告我上课不要迟到。Ialwayswarnmyfathernottosmoke.我总提醒我爸爸不要抽烟。5.Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevet’s.Twokidsracedtothedoor.TheyscoopedHuhuintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather,whowaswaitinginthecar.IhurriedbehindthemtoseehowhelikedHuhu.最后，一辆老式汽车在兽医站前停住，两名小孩跑了过来，抱起虎虎就直奔汽车而去。老人在车里等着呢。我也紧跟过去，想明白老人是否喜爱虎虎。atlast最后同义词：finally/intheendhurrytodosth.匆匆忙忙做某事例如：ThismorningIgotuplate,soIhurriedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Aftertheaccidenthappened,Ihurriedtocall110.同义词：gotodosth.inahurryThismorningIgotuplate,soIwenttoschoolinahurrywithoutbreakfast.IwentbehindthemtoseehowhelikedHuhuinahurry.知识链接：hurryoff匆匆忙忙离去innohurry不忙,有充分的时刻;不急于hurryup快点,赶忙做督促(快点)6.Insidethecar,thegrandfathertookHuhuinhisarmsandstrokedhersofthair.Shelickedhisface.Herrattailwaggedaroundsoquicklythatitlookedlikeitmightflyoffherbody.Itwasalove-at-first-sightlick.老人坐在车里，把虎虎搂在怀里，摸着它的小软毛。虎虎则温顺地舔着老人的脸，尾巴快乐地快速摆来摆去，看起来要从躯体上飞出去。这真是一舔钟情。7.“She’sperfect!”theoldmanexclaimed.“它太可爱了！”老人快乐地讲。exclaim惊叫；呼喊,大叫,大声叫例如：Hecannothelpexclaimingathowtallhissonhavegrown.他的亲小孩已长那么高了，他不禁惊叫起来。Sheexclaimedinastonishmentatthesizeofthebill.她看到账单上的数目吓得叫起来。“What?Areyouleavingwithoutme?”sheexclaimed.8.Ifeltrelievedatthis.IwasthankfulthatHuhufinallyfoundhergoodhome.看到这些，我终于放心了，虎虎总算找到了一个好的归宿。feelrelievedatthis

六、语法项目：直截了当引语和间接引语：直截了当引语确实是直截了当引用或复述不人所讲的话。直截了当引语一样放在引号之内。用自己的语言转述不人的话叫间接引语。间接引语一样用宾语从句或带动词不定式的复合宾语表达。下面我们要紧介绍如何将直截了当引语转换为间接引语：（1）间接引语的时态往往受引述动词的阻碍，如果动词是过去时，间接引语的时态通常也是过去的某种时态，同时将人称按照上下文进行调整，当引述词是过去式时，间接引语的时态变化如下表：

在直截了当引语中在间接引语中动词时态一样现在时do/does/am/are现在进行时be(am/is/are)doing现在完成时have/hasdone一样过去时did/was/were过去完成时haddone一样今后时willdo;am/is/aregoingtodo一样过去时did/was/were过去进行时be(was/were)doing过去完成时haddone过去完成时haddone过去完成时haddone过去今后时woulddo;was/weregoingtodo例如：MrGreenanswered,“Iworkforacomputercompany.”格林先生回答讲：“我为一家电脑公司工作。”Mr.Greenansweredthatheworkedforacomputercompany.格林先生讲他为一家电脑公司工作。Momsaidtome,“We’llhaveavisitorthisSunday.”妈妈对我讲：“我们周日会有客人来。”MomtoldmethatwewouldhaveavisitorthisSunday.妈妈告诉我这周日我们家会来客人。（2）如果被引述的句子是关于客观真理时，时态能够不变。例如：Dadsaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”爸爸讲：“地球围绕着太阳转。”Dadtoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun爸爸告诉我地球围绕着太阳转。GracesaidtoAlex,“Iwillgoshoppingandbuysomepresentsformyparents.”格蕾丝告诉亚历克斯：“我要去购物，给我父母买些礼物。”GracetoldAlexthatshewouldgoshoppingandbuysomepresentsforherparents.格蕾丝告诉亚历克斯她要去购物并给她父母买些礼物。如果直截了当引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时，第一个宾语从句前的that有时能够省略，但第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。“Thatisaverybigduckling,”shesaid,“Noneoftheotherslooklikethat.”“那是只挺大的小鸭子，”她讲，“没有哪只看起来像它那样。”Shesaid(that)thatwasaverybigducklingandthatnoneoftheotherslookedlikethat.

【典型例题】将所给直截了当引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome