苏教译林牛津版八年级英语上册8Aunit7知识点及练习附参考答案

苏教译林牛津版八年级英语上册8Aunit7知识点及练习附参考答案1把我的衣服拿来（2）bringmemyclothes=bringmyclothesto/forme(bring-brought)2看起来酷lookcool3不穿衣服感觉凉爽feelcoolwithnothingon(feel-felt)4我敢说你不穿衣服看上去很酷而且感觉凉爽。Ibetyou’lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon.(bet-bet/betted)5你最喜欢哪个季节？（2）Whichseasondoyoulikebest?=Whichisyourfavouriteseason?6这是在外面踢足球的最佳时期。It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside.7太冷toocold8如此的热sohot9多云的、有雾的、下雨的、下雪的、晴朗的、有风的becloudy/foggy/rainy/snowy/sunny/windyTherewillbemoreclouds/fog/rain/snow10充满（2）befullofsth=befilledwithsth11忘记生长forgettogrow(forget-forgot)12飞向远方flyfaraway(fly-flew)13飞到温暖有风的地方flyawaytoawarmandwindyplace14正是放风筝的好时节。Whataperfecttimetoflyakite！15蜜蜂和蝴蝶beesandbutterflies16在花丛中嬉戏playamongflowers17躲避四月的阵雨hidefromtheAprilshowers(hide-hid)18夏日甜蜜的回忆thosesweetmemoriesofsummerdays19记忆力好haveagoodmemory20成堆落在地上fallintopilesupontheground(fall-fell)21为了找到温暖而晴朗的日子tofindawarmandsunnyday22收获庄稼harvestcrops23白天变短了，温度下降了。Thedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.24覆盖整个地面coverthewholeearth25在池塘边byapool26在安静的小溪旁玩playbyquietstreams27再度，又一次onceagain28变成褐色turnbrown29在树荫下undertheshadeoftrees30忙于某事bebusywithsth31忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.32在炎热的夏日午后onahotsummerafternoon33有风的日子最适合放风筝Awindydayisperfectforflyingakite.34从早到晚frommorningtillnight35踢球kicktheball36发高烧haveahighfever37咳嗽严重coughalot38非常糟糕的一天anawfulday39幸运的是，没有下雨Luckily,itdidn'train.40天变得乌云密布。（云变得更黑了）Thecloudsbecamedark.41变得更阴了（更多云了）turnmorecloudy42重感冒catchabadcold(catch-caught)43降到零度以下drop/fallbelowzero(drop-dropped)44下降到零下十度drop/falltominustendegrees/tendegreesbelowzero45上升至30度risetothirtydegrees(rise-rose)46保持在零度以上stayabovezero479度左右aroundninedegrees48在白天duringtheday4930多度inthethirties50在她三十多岁时inherthirties51最低气温thelowesttemperature52最高气温thehighesttemperature53最低温度30度(with)alow(temperature)ofthirtydegrees54最高温度30度(with)ahigh(temperature)ofthirtydegrees55在傍晚inthelateafternoon56你怎么样？/你最近怎样？Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?57一场很大的暴风雪Therewasastrongsnowstorm.58南京的天气怎么样？（2）How'stheweatherinNanjing?=What'stheweatherlikeinNanjing?59有一点儿冷abitcold=alittlecold60一点儿水abitofwater=alittlewater61风刮的很大Thewindisblowinghard.(blow-blew)62请你说得再大声点好吗？Canyouspeakloudplease?(speak-spoke)63使他们看起来滑稽makethemlookfunny0(make-made)64使人们昏昏欲睡makethemsleepy65突然来临的暴雨thesuddenheavyrain66风可能会突然而至。Thewindmayesuddenly.67大雾对于人们来说不健康。Heavyfogisnothealthy/fitforpeople.=Heavyfogisnotgoodforpeople'shealth.68引起很多问题causealotofproblems69短途旅行haveashorttrip70一年中最好的季节thebestseasonoftheyear71不得不穿上厚厚的保暖的衣服havetowearthickwarmclothes(wear-wore)72用围巾把他们的脸盖上covertheirfaceswithscarves73万物都被厚厚/深深的的白雪覆盖Everythingiscoveredwithdeepwhitesnow74被覆盖…becoveredwithsth75打大雪仗非常的令人刺激。It'sexcitingtohavebigsnowballfights.76相互扔雪球throwsnowballsateachother(throw-threw)77堆雪人makesnowmen(make-made)78用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子usecarrotsfortheirnoses79到处都有美丽的冰灯。Therearebeautifulicelanternseverywhere.80在这个季节人们喜欢干什么事？Whatactivitiesdopeopleenjoydoingin/duringthisseason?一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）()1.Theoldmanhas____usefulhorseandhorsecandoalotofthingsforhim.A.an;a B.the;a C.an;the D.a;the()2.Itmaybedangerous________acar_________asnowyday.A.todrive,in B.todrive,on C.drive,in D.drive,on()3.—Didyouheartheshouts_________theboy?—Yes.WhenIarrivedthere,Ifoundtheboylookingatasnake________fear. A.from;in B.at;with C.from;with D.in;in()4.Don’tforget________anumbrella.It’sgoingtorain. A.tobring B.totake C.taking D.bringing()5.Sorry,sir.I______myhomeworkathome.A.forgetB.leaveC.forgotD.left()6.——_____________doessheweigh?——Her______________is50kg.A.Howheavy;weighB.Howmany;weightC.Howmuch;weightD.Howmuch;weigh()7.Afterthecoachstopped,theguide________bottlesofdrinkingwatertothetourists. A.gaveoff B.gaveout C.gavein D.gaveaway()8.Theboydidn’tfindhispen,sohehadtowritehisletter________hispencil. A.used B.use C.touse D.using()9.()10.Todaytheforestsaregettingfewerandfewer.Wemust______downtoomanytrees.A.keeppeoplefromcuttingB.preventpeoplefromcuttingC.stoppeoplecutting D.alltheabove()11.—I’dliketogoouttoplay,butIdon’tknow________. —Youcangotothepark. A.wheretogo B.wheregoing C.whattogo D.whatgoing()12.Wewilldoeverythingwecan________thebirdslivingthere.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.tosaving()13.—WhendidyouhearthenewsthatMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature（文学）?—________.A.UntilIcamebackhome B.FortwohoursC.Notuntillastmonth D.Inhalfanhour()14.________theearthquakehappened,mostofthepeople________athome.A.While;weresleeping B.When;sleptC.While;slept D.When;weresleeping()15.Ihearthatthere____abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willhas C.isgoingtohaveD.willbe()16.Youlookgood______redandbluelooksnice_______you,too.A.on,on

B.in,in

C.on,in

D.in,on()17.Wehavegoteverythingready,soweneed___________.A.elsesomethingB.somethingelseC.nothingelse D.elsenothing()18.Thatrestaurantis________people,andtheylookvery________.A.fullwith,happyB.fillwith,happilyC.fullof,happyD.fillto,happily()19.Johnoftentellsusfunnyjokes.________heis!A.whatafunnyboyB.WhatfunnyboyC.HowfunnyboyD.Howafunnyboy()20.二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）Oneday，Iwasreadinganewspaperwhenmywife（妻子）called，“Willyou1hereandmakeyourbabydaughtereatherfood?”Ithrewthe2___awayandrushedtomy8-year-olddaughter,Sinduja.Infrontofherwasabowlfullofrice.Shesaidtome,"Dad,__3___Ieatalltherice,willyougivemewhatever(无论什么)Iaskfor?""Certainly，”Ipromised（答应）.“Dad,Iwanttohavemyhair4_frommyheadthisSunday！”shesaid.Ifeltalittlesurprised.“Sinduja,whydon'tyouaskforsomethingelse?Wewillbe5__whenseeingyouwithaclean-shaven(剃光的)head.”“Dad，youhavepromisedtogiveme__6____Iaskfor,”Sindujacried.“Now，youarebreaking（违背）yourpromise！”OnMondaymorning,Idropped(送)heratthe7.IwatchedmyhairlessSindujawalkingtowardsherclassroom.Justthen,aboywitha8___headgotdownfromacar,andshouted,“Sinduja，please9forme！”“Sir,yourdaughterSindujais__10__indeed(真正地)！”Alady(女士)gotoutofthe__11__，andcontinued（继续）,“Thatboywhoiswalkingalongwithyourdaughterismyson,Harish.Heis___12___fromlukemia(白血病).Helostallhishairbecauseoftheeffects(影响)ofthechemotherapy(化疗).Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim,sohe13__toebacktoschool.Sindujavisitedhimlastweek.I__14__imagined(推测)shewouldgiveupherlovelyhairformyson!”Istoodthere,unabletomoveorspeak.“Thankyou，mylittleAngel(天使).Youareteachingmehowselfless(无私的)realloveis!”Ithought.The15__peopleonthisplanet(星球)arethosewholivefortheonestheylove！()1.A.eB.goC.rideD.drive()2.A.bookB.magazineC.pictureD.paper()3.A.thoughB.untilC.becauseD.if()4.A.cutoffB.gotoffC.putoffD.takenoff()5.A.happyB.sadC.confident(有信心的)D.excited()6.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.none()7.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.school()8.A.hairlessB.bigC.good-lookingD.smart()9.A.lookB.askC.waitD.search(搜查)()10.A.patientB.funnyC.greatD.fashionable(时尚的)()11.A.busB.taxiC.van(货车)D.car()12.A.suffering(遭受)B.gettingC.hearingD.ing()13.A.wantedB.hopedC.refused(拒绝)D.decided()14.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.almostD.never()15.A.richestB.happiestC.luckiestD.healthiest三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）ASpecialOffersFreesoftdrinkBuyanymealforatleast6yuanatMike’sCaféandreceivesafreesoftdrink.Weserve（供应）thebesthamburgersandsnacks（点心）inthemall.einandtryourdelicious（美味的）mealsandourexcellent（优秀）service（服务）.FreesoftdrinkofferendsonNovember12.Buyone,getonefreeBuyoneshirtatLOTTE-MartMenswear(男士专柜)，andgetanothershirtofthesamevalue（价值）free.Youcanchooseanytiehere,thenwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost（免费）.Hurry!OfferendsonNovember10.10%OffShowthisticketatXinhuaBookStoretogeta10%discount（打折）onanybookyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,including（包括）children’sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.Youaresuretofindsomethingthatyou’llenjoy.ShopnowforChristmas.6Hour’FreeParkingIfyouspend100yuanormoreinRT-Mart,youwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespend100yuanormore,justtakethisticketthatyoupayforyourgoods（货物）totheservicedesk.Theywillstamp(盖章)yourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.()1.Theinformation（信息）aboveisprobably（可能）takesfrom________.【2012年泰州市中考试题】A.asportsreportB.astorybookC.afashionmagazineD.anadvertisementposter()2.Ifthepriceofthebookis40yuan,youneedtopay__________.A.4yuanB.36yuanC.40yuanD.44yuan()3.Youcangetanothertieforfree__________atLOTTE-MartMenswear.A.onNovember9B.onNovember11C.onNovember10D.onChristmasDay()4.Howlongcanyouparkyourcarforfreeatmostafterspending108yuaninRT-Mart?A.1hour.B.5hours.C.6hours.D.7hours.()5.WhatcanTomgetforfreeafterhehasspent7yuanatMike’sCafé?A.Asoftdrink.B.Thebesthamburgers.C.Thebestsnacks.D.Adeliciousmeal.BEveryonetriestogettoschoolontime.Butwhenbadweathergivesyoutrouble（麻烦）,canyoustillmakeitbeforethebellrings?InnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstorms（沙尘暴）oftenmaketroubleforstudentsandeveryoneelse.Whentheskyisdarkwithsand,busesandcarsallmovemuchmoreslowly.Sometimes,peoplecan’tevenseefor20metres.Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.Thisyear,sandstormsstartedinlateMarch.Theyhavehappenedinmorethan10provinces(省)innorthernChinathisyear.Morethan70millionpeoplehavehadproblemsinthoseplacesbecauseofthesandstorms.PeopleinsouthernChinadon’thavetoworryaboutthiskindofbadweather.MostofthesandesfromGansuandInnerMongolia（内蒙古）.InnorthernChina,lotsofplaceshavefewtreesanddon’tgetmuchrain.Peopletherehavebeencuttingdowntoomanytrees.Whentherearen’tmanytrees,thegroundcan’tkeepenoughwater.Overtheyears,thegrounddriesupandturnstosand.Whenspringesandtheicemelts（融化）,thegroundbeeslooser（更松散的）.Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.Sandstormsarebadforpeople’shealth.Ifpeoplebreathe（呼吸）toomuchsand,theycouldcoughorhaveasthma（哮喘）.Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems.Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestormsandnevergetbackhome.Thewindsalsoteardownfarmers’houses.Whatcanyoudotostopsandstorms?Here’sanidea:Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsometreesthisspring.Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,andaskyourgovernmenttostopthemfromcutting.()6.Inwhichseasondosandstormsusuallyhappen?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.()7.WhichofthefollowingprovincesinChinaisoftenhitbysandstorms?A.FujianProvince. B.YunnanProvince. C.JiangsuProvince. D.Gansu Province.()8.Theunderlinedphrase“teardown”inthesentencemeans“_________”.A.使……哭泣 B.弄倒 C.摧残 D.加固()9.Accordingtothepassage,whatcannotbecausedbysandstorms? A.Healthproblems. B.Trafficproblems. C.Thelossoffarmanimals. D.Noisepollution.()10.Whichisnotstatedinthepassage？_______________. A.TreescanhelpkeepenoughrainwaterB.MoretreesneedtobeplantedC.SomepeoplearedoingharmtotheenvironmentD.SandstormsarethemaincauseofasthmaCDRecently，asolar-powered(太阳能动力的）planetooktotheskyforthefirsttime.Itpassedanimportanttestonthewaytotravelaroundtheworld.Theplanetookofffromanairport（飞机场）inSwitzerland.Itslowlyroseabovethefieldsandintothesky."Therehasneverbeenanairplaneofthatkindthatcouldfly—neveranairplanesobig，solight,usingsolittleenergy.”saidBertrandPiccard,aleaderoftheproject.Duringthe90-minuteflight(飞行），theplanedidseveralturns.Itclimbednearly1.6kmabovethecountryside.Engineers（工程师）plantotestanightflight（飞行）beforeJuly.Thentheywillusetheresults（结果）oftheteststobuildasecondplane.Theyplantotravelaroundtheworldinthatplanein2012."Wewanttoflyitdayandnightwithnofuel(燃料），”Piccardsaid.Piccardandpilot(飞行员）AndreBorschbergwilltaketheplanearoundtheworld.Theywillmakeafewstopstochangeplacesandrestafteralongtimeintheair--andtoshowofftheirairplane.Theplanewillflyat70kmperhouronaverage(平均）.Thatisfasterthanabikeandslowerthanacar.Thepilotswillkeeptheplaneintheairforuptofivedaysatatime.()16.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.apostcard（明信片）B.anewspaperC.aicbookD.anadvertisement()17.Thesolar-poweredplane.A.isbigandheavy B.usesmuchenergyC.passedthefirstflighttest D.willhaveanightflightafterJuly()18.Howlongwillittakethesolar-poweredplanetotravel140km?

A.Aboutadayandanight. B.About5days.C.About2hours.D.About90minutes.()19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Duringthe90-minuteflight,thesolar-poweredplanereachedaheightof1.6km.B.Thesolar-poweredplaneisslowerthanacarandfasterthanabike.C.Maybethesolar-poweredplanewillflywithnofuel.D.Ittookalongtimetobuildthesolar-poweredplane.()20.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.thesolar-poweredplaneB.thespeedofthesolar-poweredplaneC.howtomakethesolar-poweredplaneD.theworldtravelofthesolar-poweredplane四、词汇知识（每小题1分，共15分）A）根据句子意思和汉语或字母提示，填写正确的单词。1.Idon’tlike__________(有雾的)days.Ican’tseeanythingclearlyontheroad.2.Thereisaquiet___________(小溪)beforemyoldhouse.3.Lastweek,itkeptraining_____________(到处)inmyhometown.4.Whenthefamoussingerbegantosingforus,thepeople____________(惊呼)excitedly.5.Hespokel___________enoughforeveryonetohearclearly.B）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.WeshouldlearnEnglishwellandmostofusknowthe___________(important)oftheEnglishstudy.2.A