完形填空专项训练-5.-文化与艺术

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义年级：高二课时数：3辅导科目：英语课题完形填空专项训练—5.文化与艺术教学目标学习关于文化、艺术等相关的文章的分析与阅读，掌握完形填空的解题技巧。教学内容Step1：轻松一刻Teacher:Mychildren,rememberthismotto.Giveothersmoreandleaveforyourselfless.Jack:It'sjustmyfather'smotto!Teacher:Hownobleyourfatheris!What'shisoccupation?Jack:Heisaboxer.Step2：根底训练Passage1词数283文章难度：★★预计时间：7’OneofWilliamShakespeare'smostfamous1isRomeoandJuliet,alovestoryandaAnobleman,Paris,wantstomarryJulietCapulet.HerfathertellshimtocometoapartyheisHeisindisguise(伪装)3noneofhisenemieswillrecognizehim.Attheparty,hemeetsJuliet.Itisloveatfirstsight.Theydecidetomarryin4,whichtheydotheverynextday.However,thereisa5betweenoneoftheMontagues,Tybalt,andRomeo'sbestfriend,Mercutio.Finally,TybaltkillsMercutio.Romeoisvery6andkillsTybalttogetrevengeforhisfriend.tohelpher.Thefriendgivesherapotion(一剂药)thatwillmakeeveryonethinksheisdead.7,shewilljustbesleeping.Then,whenshewakesup,shecanescapeandbe8Romeo.9,Romeoreturnstothecityinsecret.HeseesJuliet10thereandthinkssheisdead.Heisso11thathetakesthe12andkillshimself.WhenJulietwakesupandseesRomeoisdead,shetakeshisdagger(匕首)andkillsherselftoo.Althoughbothloversaredead,something13comesoutofthe14.Thetwofamiliesagreetostopfightingandlive15.Unfortunatelyitistoolate.A.tragedies A.men A.because C.so A.secret C.public A.fight C.fault What'smoreA.with C.against D.relieved D.sad D.accident Keys:1-5.BBCAA6-10.DCAAC11-15.BDCAAPassage2词数292文章难度：★★★预计时间：8’Musicformsanimportantpartofmanyculturalandsocialactivities.Peopleusemusicto1feelingandideas.Musicalsoservestoentertainandrelax.Musicisaperforming2.Itdiffersfromsuchartaspaintingandpoetry,inwhichartistscreateworksandthendisplayor3them.Musiccomposersneedmusicianstoexplainthemeaningoftheir4andperformit.Thus,musicalperformancesarepartnershipbetweencomposersand5.Musicisoneoftheoldestarts.Huntingtoolstruck6mayhavebeenthefirstmusicalinstruments.Byabout10000B.C.,peoplehad7howtomakeflutesoutofhollow8.Manyancientpeople,includingtheEgyptians,ChineseandBabylonians,andthepeopleofIndia,usedmusicincourtandreligiousceremonies.Thefirstwrittenmusic9fromabout2500B.C.Classicalmusic,also10artmusic,iscomposedaccordingtocertainrulesandperformedbymusiciansfrom11music.Itincludessymphoniesandmusicforoperaandballet.Classicalcomposershavewritten12stylesofmusicduringdifferentperiodsof13.14musicincludesmanykindsofmusic,suchas15music,jazz,rockmusicandmusicfromfilms.Popularmusicisgenerallymuch16thanclassicalmusic.Folkmusicismadeupoftheold17.Mostfolksongsbeganindistantareas.Onepersonmakesupasongandotherpeople18itandlearntosingit.Somefolksongshavebeen19oninthiswayforthousandsofyears.Many20ofclassicalmusichaveusedfolkmusicintheirworks.( ) B.write hurt( ) 2.A. art B.culture ( ) 3.A. ( ) ( ) B.students listeners( ) B.together ( ) ( ) B.stones ( )9.A. D.starts( )10.A. D.tocall( )11.A. D.written( )12.A. eastern western D.different( )13.A. art D.language( )14.A. D.Popular( )15.A. western D.country( )16.A. shorter D.greater( )17.A. D.pictures( )18.A. D.hear( )19.A. D.carried( )20.A. D.writersKeys:1.A“人们用音乐来表达各自的思想和情感〞，固定表达方式为expressone'sfeelingandideas。2.A从第三段第一句Musicisone“theoldestarts可以得知“音乐是表演艺术〞，3.B上文提到了poetry，那么下文与之相搭配的动词就应该是publish，构成词组publishthepoetry。4.Aworks以复数形式出现时意为“作品〞，在此指composers的作品。5.A上文提到的是，作曲家写出的作品需要音乐家把它表现出来，由此可见音乐演出是表演者和作曲家合作的结果。6.B作者推测在远古时期，人们打猎时用的工具〔这些工具相互碰撞在一起而发出声响〕可能是乐器的雏形。7.B在公元前10000年，人们已经发现了制造长笛的方法。8.C茌远古时期，人们使用动物的“骨头〞来制作长笛的可能性最大。9.Bdatefrom意为“可追溯到……，起始于……〞。此句的意思是“第一篇书面形式的音乐作品大约追溯到公元前2500年〞。10.Bclassicalmusic又称为artmusic，called是过去分词作后置定语。11.D音乐家应该是根据作曲家写出的作品来表演。12.D在不同的时期内，作曲家写出的作品是不同的。13.A这里指的是音乐开展历史中的各个阶段。14.D从后面紧跟着的一句中提到的Popularmusicis…可以推断出此空填Popular。15.D乡村音乐是流行音乐中的一种。16.C流行音乐通常比古典音乐简单易学。17.C民间音乐主要是由某个民族的古老的歌谣演化而来的。18.D听某人唱可用listento，但此处缺to。应选hear，指“听到〞，然后学唱。19.C这些民间音乐就是通过口头的形式“流传〞下来的。20.C此句中提到，他们的作品中用到了一些民间音乐，因此这些人应指的是作曲家。Passage3词数279文章难度：★★★预计时间：8’Readingclassicsisagood1toenjoyoneself.Classics2tothosepiecesofliteraryworksthatareacceptedandrecommendedbymany3.Itsvalueisacknowledged(成认)4.5thosenewspaperarticles,whicharepurelyinformative,andthosepopularmagazines,whicharefilledwithadvertisements,andarticlesoflowquality,classicscanbestevoke(唤起)people'sfeelings,6themusetheirbrains,butnotstrenuously(竭尽全力地).Readingclassicsisgoodforlanguagelearning.Manyclassicsoutshinethenon-classicsinlanguage,instyleandinorganization.ClassicChinesehasbeenwellknownforits7.ThepoemsandnovelswritteninclassicChineseareverybeautiful.Theycan8goodexamplesoflanguageusing.Soisthe9withtheEnglishclassics.For10ofEnglish,readingclassicscanbebothinterestingandinstructive.Readingclassicsisimportantforself-cultivation(自我修养).Agreatpersonhasoncesaidthatanationwithout11isanationwithoutsoul.Ithinkthereasonisthatliterature,especiallythoseclassics,manifests(明白表示)12abilityandreadinesstoshow,toexpressandtothink.Inthisprocessofthinking,onewillimproveonone'sintellectandone'ssensitivitytobeauty.Besides,thecomprehensiveness(内容广博)ofclassicsmakesitpossibleforustoacquireknowledge13intheliteraryrealm(界；领域).Inthis14,readingclassicsis15toself-cultivation.() B.manners () 2.A. B.refer () 3.A. B.countries () 4.A. B.easily () B.Like () 6.A. B.letting getting() 7.A. B.difficulty Keys:1.D由于后面有动词不定式作后置定语，我们应该选way(方式、方法)。2.Breferto意思是“指〞。3.C经典著作往往是传了好几代的作品。4.Duniversally意思是“普遍地〞。5.C根据上下文可知，这里的意思应是“与．，．．．．不一样〞，应选Unlike。6.Cmakingthemusetheirbrains“使人动脑筋〞。7.Aconciseness“简明扼要〞。simplicity“简易、朴素〞，在此不适宜。8.Bactas有“权且充当；扮演，．．，．，角色〞的意思。而serveas有“很好地起到．．．．．．的作用〞的意思，应选B。9.Cbethecasewith...是一个固定搭配，意思是“……的情况是……’’SoisthecasewiththeEnglishclassics意思是“英国的经典著作也是如此〞。10.Dlearners“学习者。11.Aliterature有时指一个国家、一个时代的全部文学作品。12.A经典著作总是反映了一个国家、一个民族的思想感情，所以选people's要比选man-s或human好。13.B此题答案是otherthan，有except的意思。14.Binthissense“在这个意义上说〞。15.Cessential“绝对必要的〞。Step3：提高训练Passage4词数320文章难度：★★★★预计时间：9’Theentertainmentprofession,or"showbusiness"attractsmanyyoungpeople.1,onlyveryfewcanhopetobecomefamousandwealthy.2isnotenough,becauseshowbusinessisas3asanyotherbusiness.Withoutagoodmanager,anactororactresscanneverhopetosucceed.Fashionisimportantinthisbusiness,too.Thebest4intheworldwillneverbeasuccessifhemakesoldfashionedclothes.Intheexactlysameway,anactormustchangehis"act"inorderto5thetasteofthemoment.Thisis6foractors,dancers,butperhapsmostofallforsingers."Pop"standsfor"popular",andapopsingerhastoworkveryhardtobecomepopular.Hemusteithergivethepublicwhattheyalreadywant,orhemustfindanewwayofsingingthatwillattracttheir7.Evenwhenhehassucceeded,andhis8aresoldeverywhere,hecannot9.Thenhemustworkharderthanevertostaypopular,becausetherearealwaysyoungersingerstryingtobecomefamousand10omeofthepopularity.Thelifeofasuccessfulpopsingerisnot11easy.Hecanonlyrelaxwhenheisalone,becauseeverythinghedoesiswatchedandreportedinthespecialnewspaperwrittenforthe"fans".Thefansarethemostimportantpeopleintheworldforthe12.Theybuyhisrecords,theygotohis13,andtheymakehimrichandfamous.Buttheycanbevery14,too.Sometimestheygetso15thattheydoanythingtogeta"gift".Theystealhandkerchiefs,theytearoffbuttons,andtheyevencutoffpiecesoftheunfortunatesinger'shair.( ) B.Certainly D.Unfortunately( ) B.Gift ( ) attractive D.difficult( ) architect B.barber D.tailor( ) B.direct D.learn( )6.A.critical B.equal right D.true( )7.A.applause B.attention interests D.note( )8.A.books B.music D.songs( )9.A.refresh B.relax D.retire( )10.A.earn B.make D.take( )11.A.atall B.quite D.too( )12.A.actor B.dancer D.manager( )13.A.concerts B.exhibitions D.interviews( )14.A.enthusiastic B.lovely D.tiresome( )15.A.excited B.impressive D.pressedKeys:1.D根据上下文，应选unfortunately。2.Bgift这里是“才能、天赋〞的意思。3.Ccompetitive“竞争性的〞，4.D根据上下文，此题答案是tailor“裁缝〞。5.Cthetaste“themoment意为“现时们的口味〞，那动词就应选follow“遵循，跟从〞，6.D“对演员、舞者是如此，但也许对歌手来说更是如此。〞7.B应该是“吸引人的注意〞，故答案是attention。8.Crecords在这里是“唱片〞的意思。9.Brelax是“放松，偷闲〞之意。10.Cstealthepopularity“用不正当的手段取得声望〞。11.A这句的意思是“成功的流行歌手的生活绝不是容易的〞。notatall“决不〞，故此题答案是A。12.Csinger，由上下文可知。13.A歌手开的是演唱会，即concerts。14.Dtiresome，有“令人生厌的〞意思。15.Aexcited，有时歌迷会变得过于兴奋，以至于……。Passage5词数279文章难度：★★★★预计时间：10’Culturemeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople.Thissimple1impliesthatculturereferstothecustoms,traditions,socialhabits,values,beliefs,language,waysofthinkinganddailyactivitiesofpeople.Italsoincludesthehistoryofcivilization.Inthebroad2,therearetwotypesofculture,thatis,materialcultureandspiritualculture.Materialcultureisconcreteandobservable,3spiritualcultureimplicitand4.Becausehumanlanguageisadirectmanifestationofculture,learningasecondlanguage5learningasecondculture.Fortheteacherofasecondlanguage,heorsheshould6todevelopthestudents’awarenessandknowledgeofthecultureofthetargetlanguagetheyarelearning.Thisincludesunderstandingthevaluesofthetargetculture,acquiringa7ofetiquetteofthetargetcultureandunderstandingthe8betweenthetargetcultureandthestudents'ownculture.9studentsprogressthroughaforeignlanguageprogram,itis10thattheywillincreasetheirawarenessoftheculturalcharacteristicsofthespeakersofthelanguage11study.Thisbroadenedculturalknowledgemay12onallaspectsofculture:thepeople'swayoflifeaswellasthegeographic,historical,economic,artistic,andscientific13ofthetargetsociety.Weknowthateachculturehasdifferentetiquettepatterns.Andtherefore,inaforeignlanguagecourse,studentsshouldlearntheappropriateetiquettepatternsexpectedofthepeoplelivinginthecountry14thetargetlanguageisspoken.Studentsshouldalsolearnhowto15unfamiliarculturalconventionsandhowtoactappropriatelywhencommunicatingwiththepersonsoftheforeignculture.( )1.A.direction B.definition D.instruction( )2.A.meaning B.case C.sense D.way( )3.A.however B.nevertheless C.yet D.while( )4.A.abnormal B.abstract D.invisible( )5.A.involves B.requires C.takes D.needs( )6.A.encourage D.assure( )7.A.command understandingD.master( )8.A.communicationB. D.similarities( )9.A.As D.When( )10.A.said D.understood( )11.A.at D.under( )12.A.depend D.base( )13.A.areas D.ways( )14.A.as that D.where( )15.A.absorb D.interpretKeys:1.B文章的第一句是对“文化〞下定义，所以应选definition。2.Cinthebroadsense是一个常用搭配，意思是“广义地说〞。3.D这里该正确选用连词。while除了有“同时〞的意思外，还可表转折和比照的语气，意思是“而〞。其余三个选项没有比照的意思。4.B形容词abstract意思是“抽象的〞。5.Ainvolve有“涉及，包含〞的意思。6.Bmakesure有“尽力做到〞的意思。7.Aacommandof.-意思是“掌握，应用．．．．．．’’。8.C此题考查在一定的语境中正确选用名词。答案differences是“区别〞的意思。9.A上面一段是讲学外国语言与学外国文化的关系。这一段的第一句意思应该是：随着学生语言学习的进步，他们对使用这种语言的民族的文化认识必然增多。所以此题答案是A，是一个时间连词。10.CItisexpectedthat.这个句型的意思是“……可以预料的，可以想到的〞。11.Dunderstudy是“在学习、研习的过程中〞的意思。12.C此题考查在一定语境中正确选用动词。这四个动词都与介词搭配，只有touchon“接触到〞最适宜。13.B细心的学生应该注意到该句前面局部齣那个名词aspects。14.D关系副词where最适宜。15.Dinterpret除了有“口译，翻译〞的意思外，还有“理解〞的意思。Passage6词数283文章难度：★★★★预计时间：10’TIMEwas1in1923byBritonHaddenandHenryLuce,makingitthefirstweeklyTIME2somethingimportantbutalsofun.That3itstone,whichmanypeoplestillcriticizeastoo4forseriousnews.Ittellsnewsthroughpeople,andformanydecadesthemagazine'scoverwasofasingleperson.OnHadden'sdeathin1929,Lucebecamethe5manatTIMEandamajorfigureinthehistoryof20th-century6.TIMEisalsoknownforitsred7,introducedin1927,whichonlychangedoncesincethenwhenthe8releasedshortlyaftertheSeptember11.2001attacksontheUnitedStates,whichfeaturedablackborderto9mourning.However,thiseditionwasaspecial"extra"editionpublishedquicklyforthebreakingnewsoftheevent.popularculturethattheyoungerUScitizensareinterestedin.Inthebeginningof2007,theyear'sfirstissuewasdelayedforaweek12"editorialchanges".Thechangesincludedthefiringof300employees.TheDecember1941issueofTIMEwas13tohaveDisney'sfilmDumboonthecover,butitwasdroppedduetothe14onPearlHarbor.InternationalMagazineofEvents." A.only D.secondA.media D.aspectA.colour B.cover D.borderA.book B.item D.newsA.sell D.symbolize D.readers D.tellingA.resultin D.duetoA.devoted B.written D.leftA.party B.attack D.deathA.standfor B.putup D.showoffKeys:1.CADBB6.ADCDB11.ADCBA解析：sawsthas把……看成……symbolizemourning象征悼念Step4:TohaveasummarySectionA:解题技巧总结SectionB:重点词汇积累Step5:HomeworkPassage7词数240文章难度：★★★★预计时间：7’Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources