九年级英语(上)期末试卷(含答案)

九年级英语（上）期末试卷（含答案）一.单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）﹣ThoughIhavetriedtolearnEnglish，Icanmakelittleprogress.﹣_______.Don'tloseheart，andyouwillsucceedatlast.（）A．Ittakestime B．That'simpossible C．That'sashame D．That'snotthecase2．（1分）Holdingthe_______，Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.（）A．introductions B．instruments C．invitations D．instructions3．（1分）Keepgoingandthesunwill________onyourfaceagainwhenyougothroughhardtimes.（）A．shine B．attend C．manage D．apologise4．（1分）Asateenager，youshouldlearnto________differentproblems.（）A．catchupwith B．keepupwith C．dealwith D．agreewith5．（1分）﹣CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutKitty'sparty？﹣Sorry，Idon'tknoweither.I______todrivemyneighbortothehospital.（）A．asked B．willask C．amasking D．wasasked6．（1分）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinHefeiEconomicDevelopmentZone（经开区）.Everything______comesintomyeyesissonewtome.（）A．who B．which C．that D．/7．（1分）﹣IsSuNingfitforthetask？﹣Hangon．I′lltellyou________whatIthinkofit．（）A．properly B．correctly C．exactly D．highly8．（1分）______theCOVID﹣19isstillspreadingrapidly，gettingavaccine（疫苗）isquitenecessary.（）A．Assoonas B．Since C．Although D．Sothat9．（1分）Jackwas______hismotherbecausesheforgotthatshehadpromisedtogothegymwithhim.（）A．proudof B．madat C．happyabout D．worriedabout10．（1分）Heaskedme____Tomwouldgotothepartyornot.Isaid____hewasinvited，hewouldgo.（）A．if；if B．whether；whether C．if；whether D．whether；if二.完形填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11．（10分）ThereisasmalltowninthenorthwestofChicago，America.Theotherdaythetown'seducationdepartmentheldalarge（1）exhibitionforanunknownwomanteachercalledMary.Sheisinherfortiesnow.Shehas（2）inaprimaryschoolinthistownsince1991.Sheisa（n）（3）woman.Sheusedtoloseherjob.Shesometimesquarreled（争吵）withherhusband（4）theywereshortofmoney.Whywasthereaphotoexhibitionfor（5）？MaryhasadaughternamedJenny.WhenJenny（6）theworld，Marytookthefirstphotoofher.ThenshetookphotosofJennyeveryday.Shewrotethe（7）andmainideasoneachphoto.Marykeptontakingphotosofherdaughter.WhenJennywas20yearsold，Maryhadtaken7，300photosofherdaughter.Thephotoexhibitionshowedallthephotos.Everyonewasvery（8）toseesomanyphotosandover2，800reportersfromtheUScametoseethegreatmotherandthephotos.Andthismadeanewphoto（9）jointheUS."Whydoyoutakesomanyphotos？"areporterasked."Becausemydaughteris（10）everyday，"answeredMary.Lifeisnotalwayseasybutit'salwaysnotdifficultforamumtolove.（1）A.photoB.modelC.paintingD.art（2）A.livedB.studiedC.taughtD.played（3）A.greatB.famousC.interestingD.common（4）A.becauseB.soC.ifD.though（5）A.himB.itC.youD.her（6）A.cameoutB.cametrueC.camefromD.cameto（7）A.nameB.dateC.wayD.price（8）A.happyB.luckyC.surprisedD.tired（9）A.toolB.recordC.newsD.shop（10）A.boredB.cleverC.newD.excited12．（10分）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However，somestudentsmayseethe（1）asawaythatteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes，they'reunhappyandevenfeel（2）.Well，ifyouthinkyourlifeishard，youmightthinkaboutthe（3）inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem，lifewasrallyhard.Intheolddays，peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery（4）andhadtheright（权力）topunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere（5）todo.Often，thestricterateacherwas，themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact，followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample，runninginthehallways（走廊）（6）.Itmayhurthimselforotherpersons.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn（7）difficulty.Inclass，ateachermayaskstudentstoputuptheirhands（8）theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher（9）.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey（10）andgooutontheirown，they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules，lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.（1）A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.examples（2）A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good（3）A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.students（4）A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful（5）A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched（6）A.comeoutB.falldownC.moveonD.passby（7）A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD.without（8）A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless（9）A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely（10）A.hurryupB.lookupC.growupD.dressup三、阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）.补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。13．（5分）A：Hello，welcometoourschoolradiostation.Todaywe'dliketotalkaboutthe"doublereduction"policy（"双减"政策）.WhatdoyouthinkofitB：Well，itreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore.（1）A：（2）B：Sure.Now，Ihavetimetotakepartinafter﹣schoolactivities，suchasdancing（3）A：Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday.B：（4）Iusedtobebusytakingclassesonweekends.ButnowIhavemorefreetime.A：Isthereanythingthattroublesyou？B：Yes.Thereisonething.Wearen'tallowedtotakeexamsanymore，soitleavesmeconfused（困惑的）aboutwhatlevelIamat.Butatthesametime，（5）A.Notreally.B.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.C.You'reright.D.Canyoutakeupyourhobbyinyourfreetime？E.forsure，Idofeellessstresswithoutknowingaboutit.F.Ialsohavegotmoretimetoreadbooksandplaysports.G.Doyouworryaboutyourstudy？三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的AB.c.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。14．（6分）OnSeptember17th，2019，"BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon"werechosenasthemascots（吉祥物）（残奥会）.It'sacartoonimageofapandawearingaspacesuit.Itlookslikeawintersportsplayerfromthefuture."Bing"means"ice"inChinese，whichisasymbolofwintersports."Dwen"suggestshealth."DwenDwen"givestheimageamorefriendlyfeel.Altogether，"BingDwenDwen"showsthespiritoftheOlympicsItlookslikearedlanternhangingonhomesandstreets，celebrateChineseNewYear.OnitsheadarepapercutsofpigeonsintheshapeoftheTempleofHeaven."Shuey"means"snow"inChinese."RhonRhon"aretwodifferentChinesecharacterswiththesamepronunciation.Themascot，"ShueyRhonRhon"，symbolizes（象征）TheideabehindthesetwomascotsistoconnecttraditionalChineseculturewiththeGames.ThepandaisdesignedwithitsmodernlooktoshowourgreatwishesfortheGamesandourwelcometothewholeworld.Thelivelyredimageof"RhonRhon"remindspeopleofthecelebrationofChina'sSprigFestival.（1）"BingDwenDwen"isacartoonimageof.A.apigeonB.apandaC.alanternD.aspacesuit（2）Whatdoesthemascot"ShueyRhonRhon"symbolize？A.Thestrongmindofallathletes.B.ThefriendlinessoftheOlympics.C.Athletesfromdifferentcultures.D.Communicationamongdifferentcultures.（3）Theideabehindthetwomascotsisto.A.stresstheimportanceofhealthB.introducewaysofcommunicationC.showtraditionalChinesecultureD.celebrateChina'sSpringFestival15．（8分）Azero﹣wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish."Zerowaste"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais：livealifeandtrynotcreateanyrubbish；usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment，suchassoppingtheuseofone﹣offobjectgivingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingawaythesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero﹣wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule﹣﹣Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，RecycleandRot.ChenYuan，27deeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust﹣OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R（罐）ofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing，wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond﹣handbooksandCDstomakethebesttheusedthings."Thezero﹣wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦行僧）.Itisjustaroundus."Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.（1）BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.sellunwantedthingstotheRedCrossB.throwawayunwantedthingsC.usetheone﹣offobjectsallthetimeD.trytocreatenorubbish（2）WecanseefromthepassagethatChenYuan.A.preferstousewoodproductsB.offersplasticbagsinherstoreC.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuchD.producesmorerubbishthanothers（3）WhatChenYuansaysinthe1stparagraphprobablymeansthat.A.herfriendslikeherlifestyleB.thezero﹣wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC.lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero﹣wastelifestyleD.zero﹣wastelifestyleisnowpopularwithyoungpeople（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A.The6RruleB.BeaJohnsonC.Azero﹣wastelifeD.Environmentalpioneers16．（8分）AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver？HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolongIthas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi，everyone.I'mXiaobing，achatbot（聊天机器人），youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging，writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World'sfirstAIanchor（主播）Hey，look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But，is"he"reallyQiuHao？Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3，000，suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15，000paintings.Inthisway（1）IfMikeisalonelymaninanursinghome，whatmightbethebestAIpresentforhim？A.Driverlessbus.B.Xiaobing.C.QiuHao.D.AIartist.（2）ThefactaboutApolongisthat.A.thereare24seatsinitB.thebusdoorcan'topenitselfB.itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrulesD.itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Xiaobingisa17﹣year﹣oldgirl.B.AImakesourlivesharderandworse.C.TheAIartistwasinventedbyFrenchmen.D.TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursandsometimesmakesmistakes.（4）Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein.A.astorybookB.anoticeC.anewspaperD.anovel17．（6分）Ourschool'ssciencefestivaljustendedafewdaysago.Whatinterestedmemostwasthetimewespentmakingacar.Itwasmadeoutofcorrugatedcardboard（瓦楞纸板），butcouldstillholdaperson，aswellasmove.Wewereexcitedaboutthisidea，butwefoundithardtomakethecar.Itseemedimpossibleforacardboardcartocarrysomeone.Ourphysicsteachershowedusavideo.Therewassomecorrugatedcard﹣boardshapedlikea"V"or"W"inthevideo.Itcouldholdmoreweight.Thisgaveustheideatomakethecaraftergettingthepropermaterials（材料）.Becausetherewasnotmuchtimeleftforus，wehadtofinishitasquicklyaspossible.Wetalkedabouthowthecarshouldbemadeandhowtotestit.Iwasgladthatwewereabletoworkcloselywitheachother.Everyonesawtheworkasaninterestingwaytorelax.Whenthecarwasfinallyfinished，weallworeasmileonourfacesandfoundthatallourworkhadbeenworthitWejoinedthecompetitionafterwefinishedthecar.Thoughwedidn'twinanyprizes，wefoundsomethingmeaningthansuccess.Weleanednewtingsaboutphysicsandlearnedhowtogetalongwitheachother.（1）Whatwasthecarmadeoutof？A.Thickstone.B.Specialglass.C.Strongwood.D.Corrugatedcardboard.（2）Thewriter'steachershowedthemavideotohelpthemmakethecar.A.mathsB.historyC.physicsD.English（3）Thewriterwasgladthattheywereableto.A.wintheprizessuccessfullyB.workcloselywitheachotherC.competewitheachotherD.findaninterestingwaytorelax18．（6分）OnMay22，2021，thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch，Chinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.Inthe1960s，Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen，hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.In1964，hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（杂交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.In1973，hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（种类）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（种植）Morethan50%ofChina'stotalricefieldsgrowYuan'shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe"FatherofHybridRice".Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams﹣﹣to"enjoythecoolunderthericecropstellerthanmen"andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"starved"inparagraph2meaninChinese？A.挨饿B.受冻C.致贫D.衰老（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs？A.YuanLongpingsucceededinseedinghybridricein1973.B.Yuan'shybridriceisgrowninallofChina'sricefields.C.Yuan'shybridricecanprovideallpeopleintheworldwithrice.D.Yuan'shybridricemadeChinatheworld'sleaderinriceproduction.（3）Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout？A.Howtogrowrice.B.Whatgreatdreamsare.C.The"FatherofhybridRice".D.Differentricespecies.19．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Ateacheroncetoldherstudentstobringabagandsomepotatoestoschool.Whentheydidn'twanttoforgive（原谅）aperson，theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson'snameonit.Thentheyputitinthebag.Someoftheirbagsbecameheavierandheavier.Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldputthembesidetheirbedsatnight，ontheseatswhensittingonbuses，andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Carryingthebagseverywheremadethestudentsverytired.Theyfeltheavystonesintheirhearts.Andtheyhadtopayattentiontothemallthetime，thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltterrible.Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However，itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwekeepoursadnessandhatred（仇恨）inourhearts（1）Wheredidthestudentswritethenameofthepersontheycouldn'tforgive？（不超过5个词）（2）Whathappenedtothepotatoesafterbeingcarriedforaweek？（不超过10个词）（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？（不超过5个词）四、写（共两大题，满分5分）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。20．（1分）Iwanttowritesomethingtok（消磨、打发）theboringtimeorrelaxmyself.21．（1分）Wecansavee（能源）inmanyways.22．（1分）Ifyoucan'tfinishtheworkontime，youwillbep（惩罚）.23．（1分）Confuciuswasaveryw（睿智的）man.24．（1分）Johnhasagoodm（记忆）forthethingsinhischildhood.七.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）25．（20分）近年来，国家提出了将劳动教育（LaborEducation）纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，我快乐"为主题，开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示要点：（1）分享你最难忘的劳动经历；（2）谈谈你的劳动感悟。注意：（1）词数80～100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。TheJoyofLabor___________

答案与解析一.单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）﹣ThoughIhavetriedtolearnEnglish，Icanmakelittleprogress.﹣_______.Don'tloseheart，andyouwillsucceedatlast.（）A．Ittakestime B．That'simpossible C．That'sashame D．That'snotthecase【分析】﹣虽然我努力学习英语，但进展甚微。﹣这需要时间。不要灰心，你最终会成功的。【解答】A.这需要时间；B.那是不可能的；D.事实并非如此.根据句意﹣虽然我努力学习英语。﹣不要灰心。可知横线处填"这需要时间"。故选：A。2．（1分）Holdingthe_______，Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.（）A．introductions B．instruments C．invitations D．instructions【分析】拿着这个说明书，我成功修理好了这个新品种机器。【解答】introductions介绍；instruments乐器；instructions使用说明，拿着____，可知此处用instructions。故选：D。3．（1分）Keepgoingandthesunwill________onyourfaceagainwhenyougothroughhardtimes.（）A．shine B．attend C．manage D．apologise【分析】当你度过艰难时光，坚持下去，太阳会再次照耀在你脸上。【解答】shine照耀；attend出席；apologize道歉，太阳会____你脸上，表示"照耀"。故选：A。4．（1分）Asateenager，youshouldlearnto________differentproblems.（）A．catchupwith B．keepupwith C．dealwith D．agreewith【分析】作为青少年，你应该学会处理不同的问题。【解答】catchupwith赶上；keepupwith跟上；agreewith同意，作为青少年，可知此处用dealwith。故选：C。5．（1分）﹣CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutKitty'sparty？﹣Sorry，Idon'tknoweither.I______todrivemyneighbortothehospital.（）A．asked B．willask C．amasking D．wasasked【分析】﹣你能告诉我一些关于基蒂聚会的事情吗？﹣对不起，我也不知道。我被要求开车送邻居去医院了。【解答】根据I______todriveneighborthe，可知是指：我被要求开车送邻居去医院了，时态是一般过去时。故选：D。6．（1分）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinHefeiEconomicDevelopmentZone（经开区）.Everything______comesintomyeyesissonewtome.（）A．who B．which C．that D．/【分析】合肥经济开发区发生了巨大的变化。进入我眼中的一切对我来说都是如此的新鲜。【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，为不定代词。故选：C。7．（1分）﹣IsSuNingfitforthetask？﹣Hangon．I′lltellyou________whatIthinkofit．（）A．properly B．correctly C．exactly D．highly【分析】﹣﹣苏宁适合这个任务吗？﹣﹣稍等，我将确切地告诉你我对它的看法．【解答】properly适当地．correctly正确地．highly高度地，应该是"确切地"告诉你我对它的看法．故选：C．8．（1分）______theCOVID﹣19isstillspreadingrapidly，gettingavaccine（疫苗）isquitenecessary.（）A．Assoonas B．Since C．Although D．Sothat【分析】由于COVID﹣19仍在迅速传播，所以接种疫苗是非常必要的。【解答】Assoonas一就；Since自从、由于；Sothat以便，gettingavaccine（疫苗）isquitenecessary."COVID﹣19仍在迅速传播。"可知，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选：B。9．（1分）Jackwas______hismotherbecausesheforgotthatshehadpromisedtogothegymwithhim.（）A．proudof B．madat C．happyabout D．worriedabout【分析】杰克生妈妈的气，因为她忘了答应和他一起去体育馆。【解答】beproudof为自豪；bemadat对生气；beworriedabout担心，杰克的妈妈忘了答应和他一起去体育馆。故选：B。10．（1分）Heaskedme____Tomwouldgotothepartyornot.Isaid____hewasinvited，hewouldgo.（）A．if；if B．whether；whether C．if；whether D．whether；if【分析】他问我汤姆是否会去参加聚会。我说如果他被邀请了，他会去的。【解答】if，whether都可表示"是否"，用whether，引导条件状语从句，第一个空用whether，和后面ornot连用，表"如果"。故选：D。二.完形填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11．（10分）ThereisasmalltowninthenorthwestofChicago，America.Theotherdaythetown'seducationdepartmentheldalarge（1）AexhibitionforanunknownwomanteachercalledMary.Sheisinherfortiesnow.Shehas（2）Cinaprimaryschoolinthistownsince1991.Sheisa（n）（3）Dwoman.Sheusedtoloseherjob.Shesometimesquarreled（争吵）withherhusband（4）Atheywereshortofmoney.Whywasthereaphotoexhibitionfor（5）D？MaryhasadaughternamedJenny.WhenJenny（6）Dtheworld，Marytookthefirstphotoofher.ThenshetookphotosofJennyeveryday.Shewrotethe（7）Bandmainideasoneachphoto.Marykeptontakingphotosofherdaughter.WhenJennywas20yearsold，Maryhadtaken7，300photosofherdaughter.Thephotoexhibitionshowedallthephotos.Everyonewasvery（8）Ctoseesomanyphotosandover2，800reportersfromtheUScametoseethegreatmotherandthephotos.Andthismadeanewphoto（9）BjointheUS."Whydoyoutakesomanyphotos？"areporterasked."Becausemydaughteris（10）Ceveryday，"answeredMary.Lifeisnotalwayseasybutit'salwaysnotdifficultforamumtolove.（1）A.photoB.modelC.paintingD.art（2）A.livedB.studiedC.taughtD.played（3）A.greatB.famousC.interestingD.common（4）A.becauseB.soC.ifD.though（5）A.himB.itC.youD.her（6）A.cameoutB.cametrueC.camefromD.cameto（7）A.nameB.dateC.wayD.price（8）A.happyB.luckyC.surprisedD.tired（9）A.toolB.recordC.newsD.shop（10）A.boredB.cleverC.newD.excited【分析】本文是Mary举办的摄影展，全部是自己的女儿的照片。【解答】（1）A考查名词。A.photo照片B.model模型C.painting画D.art艺术photo，可知此处是指：前几天，故选A。（2）C考查动词。A.lived居住B.studied学习C.taught教D.played玩unknownteacher。所以此处是指：自从1991年以来，故选C。（3）D考查形容词。A.great伟大的B.famous有名的C.interesting有趣的D.common普通的unknownteacherMary。可知她很普通。（4）A考查连词。A.because因为B.so因此C.if是否，根据Shequarreledwithhusband...theyshortmoney.可知是指：她有时和丈夫吵架。because引导原因状语从句。（5）D考查代词。A.him他B.it它C.you你D.her她anwomancalled，所以用代词her代替。（6）D考查短语。A.cameout想出B.cametrue实现C.camefrom来自D.cameto来到Jenny...totheworld，玛丽给她拍了第一张照片。（7）B考查名词。A.name名字B.date日期C.way方式D.price价格myis...every，我的女儿每天都焕然一新.可知是指：Shethe...andideaseach。可知她在照片上写上日期记录女儿的成长经历。（8）C考查形容词。A.happy开心的B.lucky幸运的C.surprised惊讶的D.tired疲倦的manyand2，800fromUStothemotherthe。可知每个人都感到惊讶。（9）B考查名词。A.tool工具B.record记录C.news新闻D.shop商店thisanewjoinUS."。故选B。（10）C考查形容词。A.bored无聊的B.clever聪明的C.new新的D.excited激动的myisnewday，故选C12．（10分）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However，somestudentsmayseethe（1）Aasawaythatteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes，they'reunhappyandevenfeel（2）B.Well，ifyouthinkyourlifeishard，youmightthinkaboutthe（3）Dinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem，lifewasrallyhard.Intheolddays，peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery（4）Candhadtheright（权力）topunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere（5）Atodo.Often，thestricterateacherwas，themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact，followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample，runninginthehallways（走廊）（6）B.Itmayhurthimselforotherpersons.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn（7）Ddifficulty.Inclass，ateachermayaskstudentstoputuptheirhands（8）Ctheyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher（9）A.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey（10）Candgooutontheirown，they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules，lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.（1）A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.examples（2）A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good（3）A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.students（4）A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful（5）A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched（6）A.comeoutB.falldownC.moveonD.passby（7）A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD.without（8）A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless（9）A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely（10）A.hurryupB.lookupC.growupD.dressup【分析】本文通过校规告诉人们：规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将毫无意义且无序。【解答】（1）A.考查名词。rules规则；facts事实。根据上文Every schoolhas rules for students to follow.（每所学校都有学生要遵守的规则。故选A。（2）B.考查形容词。tired劳累的；excited激动的。根据前面"they'reunhappy"和连词and可知，故angry符合句意。（3）D.考查名词。doctors医生；teachers老师。根据In the old days（4）and had the right to punish the students.（过去人们认为老师应该非常严格。）可知这里是跟古代的学生作对比。（4）C.考查形容词。kind宽容的；strict严格的。结合"had the right to punish the students.有权利惩罚学生"可知人们认为老师需要很严格。（5）A.考查动词。told告诉；invited邀请。结合Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children可知当孩子们不按要求做时，因此选told。故选A。（6）B.考查动词短语。come out出版；move on前进。根据前文"running in the hallways在走廊上跑"。故选B。（7）D.考查介词。about关于；except除了。结合上文不遵守制度带来的不便，因此选without。故选D。（8）C.考查连词。because因为；before在...之前。根据常识可知，由此可知在课堂上。故选C。（9）A.考查副词。clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地。根据"If someone speaks out of turn如果有人乱发言"可知会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话。（10）C.考查动词短语。hurry up快点；grow up长大。根据"go out on their own独自外出"可知是当他们长大后。三、阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）.补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。13．（5分）A：Hello，welcometoourschoolradiostation.Todaywe'dliketotalkaboutthe"doublereduction"policy（"双减"政策）.WhatdoyouthinkofitB：Well，itreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore.（1）BA：（2）DB：Sure.Now，Ihavetimetotakepartinafter﹣schoolactivities，suchasdancing（3）FA：Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday.B：（4）CIusedtobebusytakingclassesonweekends.ButnowIhavemorefreetime.A：Isthereanythingthattroublesyou？B：Yes.Thereisonething.Wearen'tallowedtotakeexamsanymore，soitleavesmeconfused（困惑的）aboutwhatlevelIamat.Butatthesametime，（5）EA.Notreally.B.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.C.You'reright.D.Canyoutakeupyourhobbyinyourfreetime？E.forsure，Idofeellessstresswithoutknowingaboutit.F.Ialsohavegotmoretimetoreadbooksandplaysports.G.Doyouworryaboutyourstudy？【分析】这则对话主要是一位电台主持人和嘉宾学生围绕"双减"政策在发表看法。【解答】细节推理题。（1）B。根据前文"Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore"说家庭作业变少了，B选项"我可以在学校完成它而没必要带回家了"符合语境。（2）D。根据下文"Sure.Now，Itimetakeinactivitiesas，volleyballdrama."作出肯定回答，可知此处提出了和爱好相关的问题？"符合语境。（3）F。根据前文"Todayliketalkthe"doublereduction"，Ihavetopartafter﹣school，suchdancingand，可知此处可以再进一步列举，故选：F。（4）C。根据上文"Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday"发表了一个看法IusedbetakingonnowImoretime."说过去常常在周末忙于上课。可知此处表示你说的对right.你说的对"符合语境。（5）E。根据前文"Weallowedtakeany，soleavesconfusedaboutlevelIat."提及不再被允许参加考试。可知会对此发表自己的感受，我确实在不知情的情况下感觉压力更小"符合语境。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的AB.c.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。14．（6分）OnSeptember17th，2019，"BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon"werechosenasthemascots（吉祥物）（残奥会）.It'sacartoonimageofapandawearingaspacesuit.Itlookslikeawintersportsplayerfromthefuture."Bing"means"ice"inChinese，whichisasymbolofwintersports."Dwen"suggestshealth."DwenDwen"givestheimageamorefriendlyfeel.Altogether，"BingDwenDwen"showsthespiritoftheOlympicsItlookslikearedlanternhangingonhomesandstreets，celebrateChineseNewYear.OnitsheadarepapercutsofpigeonsintheshapeoftheTempleofHeaven."Shuey"means"snow"inChinese."RhonRhon"aretwodifferentChinesecharacterswiththesamepronunciation.Themascot，"ShueyRhonRhon"，symbolizes（象征）TheideabehindthesetwomascotsistoconnecttraditionalChineseculturewiththeGames.ThepandaisdesignedwithitsmodernlooktoshowourgreatwishesfortheGamesandourwelcometothewholeworld.Thelivelyredimageof"RhonRhon"remindspeopleofthecelebrationofChina'sSprigFestival.（1）"BingDwenDwen"isacartoonimageofB.A.apigeonB.apandaC.alanternD.aspacesuit（2）Whatdoesthemascot"ShueyRhonRhon"symbolize？DA.Thestrongmindofallathletes.B.ThefriendlinessoftheOlympics.C.Athletesfromdifferentcultures.D.Communicationamongdifferentcultures.（3）TheideabehindthetwomascotsistoC.A.stresstheimportanceofhealthB.introducewaysofcommunicationC.showtraditionalChinesecultureD.celebrateChina'sSpringFestival【分析】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会吉祥物Bing Dwen Dwen和Shuey Rhon Rhon。【解答】细节理解题。（1）B.根据It's a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit.可知，Bing Dwen Dwen是一个穿着太空服的熊猫。（2）D.根据ThemascotRhon，symbolizescommunicationdifferent，Shuey Rhon Rhon象征着不同文化的交流。（3）C.根据The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.可知，这两个吉祥物背后的意义在于把中国文化和奥运会结合起来。故选C。15．（8分）Azero﹣wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish."Zerowaste"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais：livealifeandtrynotcreateanyrubbish；usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment，suchassoppingt