2018初中宾语从句练习题与答案

./初中宾语从句练习题及答案推荐答案I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空.1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansII.按要求转换句型.1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?〔改写句子→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?"heaskedme.〔变为复合句→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.〔合并为一个句子_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.〔改为含宾语从句的复合句Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.<用not．．．until改写>They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.<改为含宾语从句的复合句>LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.if／whether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didn't;until6.whether;came习题〔一1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled答案：1-5ADCBC习题〔二1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：1-7CBBAAAC习题〔三1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter6Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing答案：1-6BDBAAC习题〔四1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.〔北京市东城区A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.〔XX市A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.〔XX市A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.〔XX市A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.—Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.〔北京市海淀区A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.〔XX市A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.〔XX市A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas8.—WhereisJack?—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.〔XX市A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there答案：1—4DAAD5—8CACC、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______？A.MumisneededB.doesMumneedC.MumneedsD.didMumneed2、Canyoutellme_______？A.whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe3、Ididn'tknowhow_______toLondon？A.wouldtheygoB.aretheygoingC.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_______.A.hashebeenbackB.hashecomebackC.hehasbeenbackD.hehascomeback5、Doyouknow_______？A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenewsC.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_______free.A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.is7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_______toShanghai.A.getsB.isgettingC.willgetD.shallget8、Father_______musicwhenhe_______youngA.liked…wasB.liked…isC.likes…wasD.likes…is9、Ilikedsports_______Iwasyoung.A.somuchasB.somuchthatC.verymuchwhenD.verymuchbecause10、_______mothergothome,Iwastidyingmyroom.A.AfterB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Before11、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass_______thestudentsstoppedtalking.A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.when12、Ifit_______tomorrow,we'llgototheGreatwall.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.notrainsD.isn'train13、Couldyoutellme_______wegettotheplane？A.howB.whetherC.whereD.what14、Whentheygottothecinema,thefilm_______forthetenminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hasbegunC.beganD.hadbegun15、Theteachersays_______shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what16、Lucylooksstronger_______Lily.A.thanB.asC.thenD.notas17、Iknownothingaboutit_______hetoldme.A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.after18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe_______youmovein.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until19、Iwas_______tired_______Icouldn'twalkon.A.so…thatB.too…toC.very…thatD.very…to20、Ithoughthe_______toseehismotherifhetime.A.willgo…hasB.willgo…willhaveC.wouldgo…wouldhaveD.wouldgo…had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1、Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI_______〔notfinishreadingit.2、Assoonashesawme,he_______tospeaktome.〔stop3、Ihopehe_______〔comebackinaweek.4、It_______〔rainhardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.5、Theoldmantoldthechildren_______〔notwalkinthericefields.6、Hetoldmehe_______〔helpherwithhermathsthenextevening.7、Shesaidthey_______〔knoweachotherforquitesometime.8、Ifit_______〔notraintomorrow,we_______〔visitthePople'sMuseum.9、John_______〔writesomethingwhenI_______〔gotoseehim.10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight_______〔travelmuchfasterthansound.11、WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm_______〔begin12、Mikeaskedmeifwe_______〔askanyquestionsthenextclass.13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_______〔finishdoingyourhomework？14、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere_______〔beonEnglisheveningthatday.15、Pleasetellmeifshe_______〔comeagainnexttime.「答案」：一、1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D二、1、haven'tfinished2、stopped3、willcome4、wasraining5、nottowalk6、wouldhelp7、hadknown8、doesn'train,willvisit9、waswriting,went10、travels11、hadbegun12、wouldask13、finish14、wouldbe15、willcome宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语.根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类.

1.由that引导的宾语从句.that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略.例如：

Hesaid〔thathewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn'tknow〔thatsheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure〔thathewillsucceed.

2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句.这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分.例如：

Doyouknowwho〔whomtheyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句.If和whether在句中的意思是"是否".例如：

Iwanttoknowif〔whetherhelivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether〔ifIcouldhelphim.

[宾语从句歌诀]

宾语从句三姊妹,that,if/whether,wh-/how展风采.

展风采有三关,引导词、语序、时态在把关.

主从时态要一致,陈述语序永不变.

陈述请你选that,疑问需用if/whether连.

特殊问句作宾从,原来问词不用换.

三关过后莫得意,人称、标点需注意.

留意变脸的if/when,从句的简化记心间.

[歌诀解码]

一、三姊妹

宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：

1.由that引导的宾语从句.如

Weknew〔thatweshouldlearnfromeachother.

2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句.如

Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.

3.由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句.如：

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?

二、三关

1.引导词关

如果从句是陈述句,引导词用that〔that在口语或非正式文体中常省略；如果从句是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词.

2.语序关

①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序.如：

Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid〔thathewasanhonestboy.

②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序.如：

Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.

Whendidheleave?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.

3.时态关

①如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定.如：

Ihaveheard〔thathewillcomebacknextweek.

②如果主句是过去的某种时态,那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态.如：

Hesaid〔thattherewerenoclassesyesterday.

注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时.如：

Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

三、人称的变化和标点的使用

1.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称,不用变化.如：

"MayIuseyourknife?"Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

"Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?"Heaskedme.

→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.

2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定.主句是陈述句,用句号；主句是疑问句,用问号.如：

Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?

四、两副面孔

if和when既能引导时间状语从句,又能引导宾语从句.因此,遇到它们就要认真分析一下,它们究竟属于"两副面孔"的哪一副.如：

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.〔时间状语从句

Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.〔宾语从句

五、从句的简化

1.当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为"宾语＋宾补"结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式.如：

Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.

→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.

2.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构.如：

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

3.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为"连接代词/副词＋不定式"结构.如：

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?

[中考范例]

1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.

A.wheredoessheliveB.Whereshelives

C.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived〔北京市中考试题

[解析]答案：D.该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态.宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态,所以应选D.

2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?〔上海市徐汇区中考试题

A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootball

C.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame

[解析]答案：D.该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态.主句用的实际上是现在时,宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时.

3.Idon’tknowwhen__________.

A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleave

C.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave〔XX市中考试题

[解析]答案：B.该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态.只有B在语序和时态上符合要求.

4.Wedon’tknow_____________.

ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.〔XX市中考试题

A.whatheisB.ifheliveshere

C.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom

[解析]答案:C.该题考查的是宾语从句的语序.按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人.A和B可以排除掉.D的语序不对,只有C正确.

来练练吧！

一、选择填空.

〔1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.

A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasit

C.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring

〔2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.

A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon

C.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry

〔3.Letmetellyou__________________.

A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcost

C.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar

〔4.Peterknew_______________.

A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook

B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions

C.therewere12monthsinayear

D.whentheywillleaveforParis

〔5.Couldyoutellme___________?

A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein

〔6.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.

A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen

〔7.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.

A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleave

C.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft

〔8.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.

A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot

〔9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.

A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwas

C.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter

〔10.Heaskedhisfather_______.

A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappen

C.howithappenedD.howdidithappen

二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.

1."TheseflowersarefromGuangdong."Tomsaid.

Tomsaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.

2."Lighttravelsfasterthansound."MyteachertoldMark.

MyteachertoldMark_____light_______fasterthansound.

3."Therewillbeameetinginfivedays."Jackdidn’tknow.

Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.

4."CantheyspeakFrench?"Iwanttoknow.

Iwanttoknow___________________________French.

5."Arethechildrenplayinggames?"Tellme.

Tellme______thechildren____________games.

6."Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?"Mr.GuoaskedSunJia.

Mr.GuoaskedSunJia____________________homeworkyet.

7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?

Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?

8.Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?

Doyouknow______________hercar?

9."Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?"Nancywondered.

Nancywondered__________often________about.

10.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.

Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.

三、用合适的连接词填空.

1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.〔how,