翻译-文本类型

1-3文本类型/不可译性编辑课件

翻译标准方法与文本类型Informativetext:(信息性文本)Expressivetext(表达性文本)Vocativetext(祈使性文本)

编辑课件

翻译标准方法与文本类型informativetext:(信息性文本)includesnews,businessletter,usermanual,officialandpublicdocument,non-fictionaltext,legaldocumentsTranslationmethod:freetranslationCriteria:accuracy,readability编辑课件

信息性文本(Informativetext)Unemploymenthasstubbornlyrefusedtocontractformorethanadecade.A.十多年来,失业人数一直顽固的拒绝压缩.B.十多年来，失业人数一直居高不下。C.失业人数总不收缩，这个问题已经持续十多年了。编辑课件

Expressivetext(表达性文本)

Includingliterature,essay,novel,poem,drama,autography.Translationofthesetextsareexpectedtoconveybothmeaningandform,theartisticeffect,theuniqueflavor,suchasdiction,sentencepattern,rhetoric,aswellasothernon-conventionaluseoflanguage.Translatorsshouldbekeenenoughtoidentifythesestylisticelementsandtrytorepresentthemintheirtranslation.编辑课件2.表达性文本包括：seriousimaginativeliteratureauthoritativestatementautobiographypersonalcorrespondence编辑课件Tip:Gaugethedegreeofitsdeviationfromnaturalness,fromordinarylanguageandreflectthisdegreeinyourtranslation.编辑课件表达性文本--个性化语言这个摊贩叫卖道：“快来买呀，过了这个村可就没这个店啦。〞A.Thestreetpeddlerhawked:“Nowornever!〞B.Thestreetpeddlercried:“Comeandbuy!You’llnevergetthemlater.〞C.Thestreetpeddlerhawked:“Pleasebuy!Don’tlosethegoldenchance!〞Hawk:totrytosellgoods,usuallybygoingfromplacetoplaceandtryingtopersuadepeopletobuythem编辑课件表达性文本—文字风格Restbelongstotheworkastheeyelidstotheeyes.—StrayBirdsbyTagore休息与工作的关系,正如眼睑与眼睛的关系.编辑课件表达性文本—文字风格Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlikeautumnleaves.1.让生命像夏天的花朵一样美丽,让死亡像秋天的叶子那样.2.让生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美.编辑课件表达性文本—诗歌徐志摩的一首著名的有韵诗?偶然?〔1926〕：我是天空里的一片云，偶尔投影在你的波心—你不必讶异，更无需欢喜—在转瞬间消灭了踪影。你我相逢在黑夜的海上，你有你的，我有我的方向；你记得也好，最好你忘掉，在这交会时互放的光亮。编辑课件Iamacloudinthesky,Achanceshadowonthewaveofyourheart.Don’tbesurprised,Ortooelated:InaninstantIshallvanishwithouttrace.Wemeetontheseaofdarknight,Youonyourway,Ionmine.Rememberifyouwill.Or,betterstill,forgetThelightexchangedinthisencounter.(100ModernChinesePoems,香港，商务印书馆1987年版)编辑课件Iamacloudinthesky,Castingshadowonyourheartoflake,Don’tbesurprised,Ortooelated:Iwillbesoonfloatingby.Wemeetontheseaofdarknight,Youonyourway,Ionmine.Rememberifyouwill.Or,betterstill,forgetThisencounterandthelight.编辑课件还君明珠泪双垂,恨不相逢未嫁时.WiththytwopearlsIsendtheebacktwotears:Tears—thatwedidnotmeetinearlieryears!编辑课件3.Vocativetext(祈使性文本)

Includesadvertisement,politicalandreligiousspeech,debatingspeechthatattachmoreimportanceonreaders’responseandtheeffectofthepromulgation.编辑课件Don’tjustseebeauty.Openyourmindandfeelit.Withthetopup,theallnewVolvoC70isasportycouplewithdramatichead-turningstyle.Amere30secondslater,withthetopstowedbelowthereardeck,it’sanopen-airconvertiblethatpossessespowerforpassionatedriving.广告编辑课件VolvoC70不仅外型优雅,驾驶体验更加卓越非凡.置身车内，仅需30秒，车篷即可滑入后盖板下方，变身成双门跑车，而且车头可灵活转动。您可尽享大自然的气息，在碧海蓝天之间纵横驰骋。编辑课件Islifesodear,orpeacesosweet,astobepurchasedatthepriceofchainsandslavery?Forbidit,AlmightyGod!Iknownotwhatcourseothersmaytake:butasforme,givemeliberty,orgivemedeath!--PatrickHenry演讲难道生命就那么珍贵，和平那么美好，竟值得不惜以镣铐加身、屈身为奴来换取吗？上帝啊，阻止他们这样做吧！我不知道其他人会怎么选择；至于我，不自由，毋宁死！编辑课件可译性和不可译性语言文字特有的现象，如构字，音韵，某些修辞格，具有浓厚民族色彩的词汇，浓缩历史文化现象的典故，成语。编辑课件可译性和不可译性方豚翁老先生抱孙心切，刚占了个周易神卦，求得≡，是“小畜〞卦，什么“密云不雨〞，“舆脱辐，夫妻反目〞，“血去惕出无咎〞。--?围城?译文：OldFangTun-weng,eagerlyawaitingagrandson,hadjustdivinedalotfromtheIChing.ItwastheLittleBeastlot:“Densecloud,norain.〞“Thespokesburstoutofthewagonwheels.Manandwiferolltheireyes.〞“Bloodvanishesandfeargivesway,noblame.〞(JeanneKelly,NathanK.Mao)编辑课件鸳鸯笑道：“鲍二家的，老祖宗又拉上赵二家的。〞贾母也笑道：“可是，我哪里记得什么抱着背着的，提起这件事来，不由我不生气！……〞〔第四十七回〕“ItwasBaoEr’swife,OldLady,notZhaoEr’s〞,saidFaithful,laughing.“That’swhatIsaid,didn’tI?〞GrandmotherJiasnapped.“Well,ZhaoorBao,orbrowncow,howcanIbeexpectedtoremembersuchthings?Theverymentionofthemmakesmefeelangry…〞Harwks放弃了把“抱着背着〞的语意显化的方针，巧妙地利用“Zhao〞和“Bao〞的发音特点，仍然从音韵的角度出发，找到了与之语音类似的browncow(cow:[贬][俚]女人，婆娘)，既符合当时的场景，又表达了修辞特点。〔冯庆华，2006：282〕编辑课件修辞1.Youcannotfight,youcannotflee,youhavetolearnhowtoflow.编辑课件文化内涵鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。Twodogsstriveforaboneandathirdrunsawaywithit.Whenshepherdsquarrel,thewolfhasawinninggame.编辑课件Principle1.保存交际功能2.尽量保存原文的修辞美。编辑课件ABedofRoses

Throughtheages,roseshavebecomeoneofthemostrecognizablesymbolsoflove,romance,andbeauty.Theyfrequentlyappearintheworkoftheworld’sbestwriters.WhocouldeverforgetwordslikeShakespeare’s“arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet〞?

Roseshavealsolefttheirpetaltrailthroughthemusicworld.BonJoviputthemoneverybody’slipswiththeirhit,“BedofRoses〞.AndBetteMidlerbroughttearstotheworld’seyeswhenshesangabouttheminherlovesong,“TheRose〞.

People’sdesireforbeautyknowsnolimits.Andthroughtheyears,thequestfortheperfectroseshasdevelopedintoafineart.Knownashybridizing,rosebreedingcanproducespectacularresults.Breedershavedevelopedbronze,black,andblueroses,andhaveevencomeupwithathornlessrose.Homework编辑课件ExerciseConsumerdebtintheUKhasreachedanalltimehighof₤trillion.Meanwhile,advertisingspendingrecentlypassedthe₤19billionmark.Withtheaveragepersonbeingexposedto3,000advertsaday,itisnocoincidencethat80percentofBritonsadmittoregularlyover-spending.编辑课件在英国，消费者债务已经到达历史上最高水平一万亿英镑.广告费用也在最近突破190亿英镑大关.平均每人每天要受到3000个广告的狂轰滥炸，无怪乎80%的英国人成认自己习惯性过度消费。编辑课件ABedofRoses

Throughtheages,roseshavebecomeoneofthemostrecognizablesymbolsoflove,romance,andbeauty.Theyfrequentlyappearintheworkoftheworld’sbestwriters.WhocouldeverforgetwordslikeShakespeare’s“arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet〞?

Roseshavealsolefttheirpetaltrailthroughthemusicworld.BonJoviputthemoneverybody’slipswiththeirhit,“BedofRoses〞.AndBetteMidlerbroughttearstotheworld’seyeswhenshesangabouttheminherlovesong,“TheRose〞.

People’sdesireforbeautyknowsnolimits.Andthroughtheyears,thequestfortheperfectroseshasdevelopedintoafineart.Knownashybridizing,rosebreedingcanproducespectacularresults.Breedershavedevelopedbronze,black,andblueroses,andhaveevencomeupwithathornlessrose.编辑课件对大多数人而言，颜色是挑选玫瑰时最重要的一环。传统上，不同的玫瑰传达不同的信息。粉红玫瑰可代表友谊，黄玫瑰表达你的歉意，红玫瑰当然代表爱情喽，而白玫瑰那么令人联想到纯洁。编辑课件

ABedofRoses

anessay’stitle:attractive,brief,summarizing,novel,

Optionofthetitletranslation:

玫瑰花床

玫瑰花坛,玫瑰絮语,玫瑰飘香,玫瑰趣闻知多少,玫瑰的故事,浪漫的生活,Tip:connotativemeaning:easyandcomfortableenvironment.InancientGreek,peoplewereveryrich,theylivealuxurylife,strewingrosespetalsontheirbeds.

编辑课件whatdoyouexpectthelanguagefeaturesofanessay?

Light-hearted,popularandeverydaylanguage,interesting,

编辑课件1.Throughtheages,roeshavebecomeoneofthemostrecognizablesymbolsoflove,romance,andbeauty.2.Theyfrequentlyappearintheworkoftheworld’sbestwriters.Age:agenerationAnextendedperiodoftime1a:从古至今,玫瑰作为爱情,浪漫和美丽的一种象征,广为认同.1b:古往今来,玫瑰成了人们公认的爱情,浪漫和美丽的象征.2a:它们经常出现在世界最优秀的作家的作品里.2b:而且频频出现在世界文豪的作品里.编辑课件3.WhocouldeverforgetwordslikeShakespeare’s“arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet〞?

3a:谁会忘记莎翁名句:“玫瑰就算换个名字,依旧芳香醉人.〞3b:莎翁名句“玫瑰失其名,亦不减芬芳〞,着实令人印象深刻.编辑课件4.Roseshavealsolefttheirpetaltrailthroughthemusicworld.BonJoviputthemoneverybody’slipswiththeirhit,“BedofRoses〞.AndBetteMidlerbroughttearstotheworld’seyeswhenshesangabouttheminherlovesong,“TheRose〞.

在乐坛里,玫瑰也留下了瓣瓣芳踪。邦乔飞乐团红极一时的单曲?玫瑰花床?，是群众琅琅上口的歌曲。贝迪米勒演唱的情歌?玫瑰?，更是打动了全球听众的心。Tips:1.propernametranslation:consulttherecognizedtranslation2.DuringE-Ctranslation,rememberChineseprefer4-characterwords,whichcancreateclear-cutrhythmandsenseofliter