外研版高中英语选修6重点短语及考点

PAGEPAGE4高中英语选修六重点（老师打字很辛苦，努力背哦！）Module11.beseriousabout认真对待benervousabout对…紧张焦虑becautiousabout对…小心2.lack(v)sthalack(n)ofsth3.inadvance提前4.thinkof想起thinkhighlyofsb高度评价5.lookawayfrom把目光从…移开lookafter/out/through/forwardtodoing6.Aisgood,inaddition,Bisgood.InadditiontoA,Bisgood.7.applyfor申请apply…to…把…应用于…8.dosbafavour=doafavourforsb帮某人一个忙beinfavourof支持/赞同9.areplyto…对…的回复asareplyto…作为对…的回复10.putone’sfootinone’smouth说错话11.beabsentfrom…缺席12.asaconsequence因此/结果13.apologizetosbforsth/doing=makeanapologytosbforsth/doing14.beawareof…知道…15.takethelead带头/领先leadto导致lead-led-led16.showoff炫耀17.gothrough经历/经受（困难等）18.theyhavesthincommon他们有一些共同点19.leaveout删去/省去20.cheersbup使某人高兴/振作语法：1.didn’tneedtodo不需要做needn’thavedone本来不需要做但却做了2.情态动词+havedone有两种意义：表推测must/might/can’thavedone一定/可能/不可能已经做了表后悔shouldn’thavedone本不该做但却做了Module21.playanimportantpartin…在…中起重要作用2.hesitatetodosth犹豫不决做…hesitateabout/oversth对于做某事犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不迟疑3.inthedirectionof朝…方向underthedirectionofsb在某人的指导下putdown放下，写下;镇压putup张贴putaside保留；暂不考虑putaway放好，收好putoff推迟，推延5.doubtif/whether怀疑是否…thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问6.holdout伸出，维持，坚持holdback阻挡holdon（打电话用语）等一会，别挂断holdup举起7.comeupto…朝…走过来8.longforsth渴望得到某物9.turnaway走开turnon/off/up/downturntosb向某人求助10.sweepover向…扩展11.keep/haveone’seyeon注视，盯着看keepaneyeon留意12.fixon注视，凝视13.castabout搜索/寻找14.beladenwith充溢着（某种味道）15.lookaroundfor四处寻找16.marrysb娶/嫁某人getmarriedtosb和某人结婚（表动作）bemarriedtosb和某人已婚（表状态）17.appealtosb对某人有吸引力appealtosbtodosth呼吁/请求某人做某事18.beassociatedwith与…有联系associate...with...使…和..有联系19.berestrictedto…限于20.sbbeinpossessionofsth拥有…sthbeinthepossessionofsb某物为某人所有21.aheadof…在…前面aheadoftime提前22.oughttodo应该做23.lookbackoverone’sshoulder回头看24.catchaglimpseof瞥见25.byhand用手，用手工26.setout出发setup建立setofffor出发去…27.sthbeinvisibletosb某物对某人来说是看不见的28.强调句：itis被强调部分that/who…29.beresponsiblefor对…负责30.putaspellon…用符咒镇住语法：v-ing作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果)介词+v-ing作状语例：Turningtoright,youwillseethehospital.（条件）Module31.getcloseto靠近chatwithsb与…聊天2.burstoutdoing突然发生，突然…起来eg.burstoutcrying突然哭起来burstoutlaughing突然笑起来burstoutsinging突然唱起来burstinto+n.突然开始（做某事）eg.burstintotears/laughter/song突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来3.knockover撞死/撞伤knockat/down/into4.loseinterestin对……失去兴趣haveaninterestin对……有兴趣5.fromtimetotime有时/偶尔6.turnround=turnaround转身turntosb求助于某人turnon/off/down/upturnout结果是,证明是7.alarge/smallamountof+不可数名词+is…大/小量的….large/smallamountsof+不可数名词+are…8.raisemoney筹钱raise筹措；抚养，种植；提高9.count...as...把……当作counton指望,依靠10.beonthephone在通电话Module61.abandondoing放弃做…abandononeselftosth沉溺于某事2.declarewaron向…宣战declarethat…3.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破breakout/into/down4.last持续；最后的；上一个private列兵；隐私的5.occupy占领occupation占领；职业，工作beoccupiedwithsthbeoccupied(in)doing忙于做某事6.pickup捡起；学会；接收信号；救起，接送7.drop扔下，投下；滴dropinonsb/at地顺便拜访某人/某地8.makesacrificesfor…为…做出牺牲9.toone’sastonishment/surprise令某人惊讶的是10.beinamess处于混乱makeamessof…把…弄得一塌糊涂11.it’sworthdoingit’sworthyofdoingit’sworthwhiletodo值得做某事12.encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做discouragesbfromdoing劝阻某人不要做13.despite…=inspiteof…尽管14.condemnsb.forsth因某事而谴责某人15.drawone’sattention引起某人的注意draw/attract/catch/getone’sattentiontosth.某事引起某人的注意payattentiontosth.注意,留心16.inshape在形状上，在外形上，处于良好状态intheshapeof…呈…的形状，以..的形式17.besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做某事18.besituated/locatedin/on/at位于，坐落在19.beinvolvedin被卷入，陷入20.drinktosb./sth.为……干杯21.bewillingtodo愿意/欣然做某事Module5语法：虚拟语气(情景导学P54)（1）与事实相反：与现在事实相反if过去时，sbwould/could/should/mightdo.与过去事实相反ifhaddone,sbwould/could/should/mighthavedone.与将来事实相反if①过去式②shoulddo③weretodo,sbwould/could/should/mightdo.(2)表示不可能实现的愿望现在不可能实现的愿望Iwish/ifonlyI+过去式过去不可能实现的愿望Iwish/ifonlyI+haddone将来不可能实现的愿望Iwish/ifonlyI+would/should/coulddo(3)条件句中if的省略一马当先还（had）属（should）我（were）Module6语法：虚拟语气(情景导学P68)(1)sbcommand/intend/suggest…thatsb(should)do(2)itisadj/过去分词thatsb(should)do(3)asif/though+与现