毕加索英文介绍课件

By:

Phylicia

ApplingEarly

YearsPablo

Picasso

was

born

on

October

25,

1881in

Malaga,

Spain.He

started

painting

and

drawing

at

a

veryyoungagePicasso’s

father

José

Ruiz

y

Blasco

wasalsoa

painter

himself

and

recognized

Pablo’stalent

at

his

young

age.Picasso's

first

painting

at

age

8,

Picador

(1889).Pablo’s

father

taught

him

the

basics

of

formal

andacademic

art

training.It

involved

figure

drawing

and

painting

in

oil.Picasso

attended

many

art

schools

during

hischildhood,

many

those

of

where

his

father

taughtHe

never

finished

his

studies

at

the

Academy

ofArts

in

Madrid,

dropping

out

after

only

a

yearIn

the

early

years

of

the

twentieth

century,Picasso,still

a

struggling

youth,

began

a

long

termrelationship

with

Fernande

Olivier.

It

is

she

whoappears

in

many

of

the

Rose

period

paintings.After

garnering

fame

and

some

fortune,Picassoleft

Olivier

for

Marcelle

Humbert,

whom

Picassocalled

Eva.

Picasso

included

declarations

of

hislove

for

Eva

in

many

Cubist

works.

Humbert

wasdiagnosed

with

cancer

and

during

herrapiddeterioration,

Picasso

administered

to

her

everyneed,

making

daily

trips

across

Paris

to

visit

her

inthehospital.In

1918,

Picasso

marriedOlga

Khoklova,

aballerina

withSergei

Diaghilev's

troupe,

for

whomPicasso

was

designing

a

ballet,

Parade,

in

Rome.Khoklova

introduced

Picasso

to

high

society,formal

dinner

parties,

and

all

the

social

nicetiesattendant

on

the

life

of

the

rich

in

1920s

Paris.

Thetwo

had

a

son,

Paulo,

who

would

grow

up

to

be

adissolute

motorcycle

racer

and

chauffeur

to

hisfather.RosePeriodIn

1905-6,

Picasso's

palette

began

tolighten

considerably,

bringing

in

adistinctive

beige

or

"rose"

tone.Thesubject

matter

also

is

less

depressing.Here

are

the

first

appearances

by

thecircus

performers

and

clowns

thatwillpopulate

Picasso's

paintings

at

variousstages

through

the

rest

of

his

longcareer.“Girl

in

Chemise”

1905“Two

Youths”

1905Blue

PeriodShortly

after

moving

to

Paris

from

Barcelona,Picasso

began

to

produce

works

that

weresuffused

in

blue.

This

particular

pigmentiseffective

in

conveying

a

sombre

tone.

Thepsychological

trigger

for

these

depressingpaintings

was

the

suicide

of

Picasso's

friendCasagemas.

The

Blue

Period

work

is

quitesentimental,

but

we

must

keep

in

mind

thatPicasso

was

still

in

his

late

teens,

awayfromhome

for

the

first

time,

and

living

in

very

poorconditions.“Le

Gourmet”

1901“The

Tragedy”1903Cubism

PeriodIn

late

1906,

Picasso

started

to

paintina

truly

revolutionary

manner.

Inspired

byCézanne's

flattened

depiction

of

space,and

working

alongside

his

friendGeorges

Braque,

he

began

to

expressspace

in

strongly

geometrical

terms.These

initial

efforts

at

developing

thisalmost

sculptural

sense

of

space

inpainting

are

the

beginnings

of

Cubism“Self

Portrait

withPalette”1906“Violin

&

Guitar”Between theWarsThe

collaboration

between

PicassoandBraque

was

ended

by

the

First

World

War.After

the

war,

Picasso,

reflecting

society'sdisillusionment

and

shock

withthetechnological

horrors

of

the

war,

reverted

to

aClassicist

mode

of

representation.

Atthesame

time,

however,

he

was

continuing

topush

Cubism

into

new

paths.

During

the'30sPicasso

became

tangentially

connected

withthe

Surrealist

movement.

Although

AndreBreton

tried

to

recruit

Picasso,

he

remainedultimately

aloof

from

any

school

of

artthroughout

his

careerPicasso

the

LegendBy

the

late

'30s,

Picasso

was

the

mostfamous

artist

in

the

world.

He

was

called

uponto

depict

the

brutality

of

fascist

aggressioninthe

Spanish

Civil

War

with

his

monumental"Guernica".Many

other

paintings

from

this

period

reflectthe

horror

of

war,

but

there

is

a

consistentdepiction

of

personal

interest

as

well.Thewomen

in

Picasso's

life

had

a

major

impacton

his

artistic

production,

and

some

of

thebest

examples

are

from

this

period.Picasso’s

Late

WorksIn

the

last

two

decades

of

his

long

career,Picasso

produced

more

work

than

at

any

othertime

of

his

life.

During

this

period,

some

worksare

not

only

dated

by

month

and

day,

but

with

anumeral

(I,

II,

III,

etc.)

indicating

multiple

workscreated

that

single

day!This

late

period

tends

to

be

overlooked,

butcontains

some

of

the

finest

of

Picasso's

paintings.Some

critics

maintain

Picasso

was

creatively

lazyat

this

point,

but

a

close

look

at

the

work

is

veryrewarding.

He

had

achieved

a

level

of

effortlessartistic

expression

that,

I

believe,

has

stillnot

been

fully

appreciated

after

more

than

25

years.Regardless

of

your

position

on

Picasso'spersonal

and

artistic

life,

each

of

us

can,

inviewof

our

own

mortality,

be

awed

by

his

final

self-portrait.Throughout

Picasso's

lifetime,

his

work

wasexhibited

on

countless

occasions.

Mostunusual,however,

was

the

1971

exhibition

at

theLouvre,in

Paris,

honoring

him

on

his

90thbirthday;until

then,

living

artists

h