人教版初一下英语七年级第六单元教案

/【教师寄语：Wherethereislife，thereishope.有生命必有希望！】Unit6IamwatchingTV【基础知识】一、语法讲解--现在进行时（一）、定义现在进行时表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。（二）、用法：A表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例：Wearewaitingforyou.B.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时未必正在进行。例：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.C.已经确定或安排好的但不确定会不会发生的将来活动。I'mleavingforatravelinNepalnextweek.（我下周要去尼泊尔旅行)We'reflyingtoParistomorrow(我们明天乘飞机去巴黎）（三）、构成现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称单数I+am+V-ing.第一人称复数We+are+V-ing.第二人称单(复)数You+are+V-ing.第三人称单数He（She，It）+is+V-ing.第三人称复数They+are+V-ing.（四）、句型变化（1）一定式：be+v-ingSheissinginginthenextroom.（2）否定式：be+not+v-ingThestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.（3）一般问句：be动词提前。一定答语Yes，主语+be;否定答语No，主语+benot。AreyouplayingthecomputergameYes,Iam.No,Iamnot.特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What+be+主语+doing+其他？Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词+一般疑问句？WhereistheboyswimmingWhoisshewaitingfor【及时训练】1、按要求改写句子Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________一定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“Theboy”提问：__________________________2、把对话补充完整。—Hi,LiXue.What_____you_____—I’m__________.—What___yourdad______—He’s________hiscar.—What__yourmom_____ —Sheis_________inthekitchen.—Whataboutyoursister—She’s_______mymom.（五）、现在分词变化规则1.直接+ing(例：sleep+ingsleeping)2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ingbiting)3.重读闭音节，以辅音字母加元音字母结尾的词，要双写尾字母再加ing例：swim+m+ing=swimmingrun-running stop-stopping cut-cuttingcontrol-controlling put-putting swim-swimming4.以ie结尾的重读闭音节，变ie为y+ing（例：die-dyinglie-lying）【及时训练】写出下例动词的现在分词形式give____2）use____3）move____4）skate____5）draw____6）tell____7）ring____8）wear____9）get____10）put____11）hit____12）stop____13）keep____14）hurt____know____16）lie____17）die____18）begin____19）forget____20）save____21）close____22）see____23）carry____（六）、现在进行时的标志词：1、常用的有：now,thisweek,atthismoment，rightnow等；

Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。

Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。2、告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look,listen开头，例如：

Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong. 听，她正在唱英语歌。

Look!MariaandTomaredancingunderthetree.看！玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。【及时训练】(

)Look!Dave__________________onthephone.A.talks

B.aretalking

C.talk

D.istalking(

)Listen!Somebirds________thebigtree.

A.aresinginginB.aresingonC.singinginD.issingingon3.当句中出现的时间状语是thesedays,thisweek,thismonth等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在 这一阶段正在发生的事，则动词应用现在进行时。

Thesedayswearehelpingthefarmersworkonthefarm.这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。

Manychildrenareswimmingintheriver.Can'tyousee许多小孩在河里游泳，你难道看不见吗？（七）特殊情况1、有些动词不能用进行时，know,understand,love,like,hate,wish,want,等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。Shewantstobuyanewbike.2、一些表示位置移动变化的动词，如：go,come,leave,start,fly,move,begin,arrive,,stay,return 等，要用进行时态表示将来的事。如：

WeareleavingonFriday.我们星期五出发.

Areyougoinganywheretomorrow？你明天准备去哪儿？

Areyoustayingheretillnextweek？你打算在这里呆到下个星期吗？

NextmonthmyfamilyismovingtoBeijing.下个月，我家就要搬到北京去了。(搬的动作并非现在发生，而将在下个月发生。当打电话时的特定用语：介绍自己时用“Thisis…”或“It’s…”；问对方用“Isthat…”或“Who’sthat”例如：1.ThisisJenny.我是詹妮。2、HelloThisisBobWho’sthat喂？我是鲍勃，你是谁？3、Hi,Bob.It’sMikehere.你好，鲍勃。我是迈克。【及时训练】（打电话时）你好！我是李明。___________________ 你好，李明。我是杰克。_________________________三、Notmuch.（口语）没什么大事。也可说成，nothingmuch例如：A:Whatareyoudoing,Linda你在做什么事，琳达？B:Not(Nothing)much.I’mjustreadingabook.没什么大事。我在读一本书。【及时训练】你在做什么王芳？_______________________________没什么。我在看报纸。_______________________________四.joinsb.for+某餐饭和某人一起进餐e.g.Canyoujoinusforlunch你能和我们一起吃午饭吗？【及时训练】你想和我们一起去吃晚饭吗？______________________________五.I'dloveto.我很乐意。 1)交际用语，用于礼貌地接受他人邀请，还可以说成I’dliketo,但语气比较弱。2)当委婉拒绝他人邀请时，多用I’dloveto,but...或Sorry,I’mafraidIcan'tbecause...等。六.谢谢你的信和照片：Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.①谢谢某东西：Thanksforsth②句型：谢谢做某事：Thanksfordoingsth【及时训练】(

)Thankyouverymuchfor_________ussowell.A.teachB.teachingC.teaches

D.taught七．倒装。这是我的一些照片：Herearesomeofmyphotos.(“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)八.忙于做某事：bebusydoingsth【及时训练】Hisbrotherisbusy_________(write)storiesinhisroom.九.序数词。first第一second第二third第三在第一张照片中：inthefirstphoto在第二张照片中：inthesecondphoto十.last和next在下一张照片中：inthenextphoto在最后一张照片中：inthelastphoto十一.等汽车：waitforthebus在汽车站等(某人)：wait(forsb)atthebusstop十二.我的兄弟和我：mybrotherandI(要把“我”放在后面)十三.(1)shown.节目；如：TVshow,sportsshow,gameshow,talkshow(2)showv.给…看；如：Canyoushowmeyourfamilyphoto(3)showv.表演；如：CanyoushowusBeijingOpera十四.(1)也：also用于“一定句的句中”；(2)也：too用于“一定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3)也：either用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。十五.talkto…“和/对……说话”（主要指一方说，另一方听）talkwith…“和……交谈”（指双方交谈） talkabout…“谈论……”family“家庭，家人”，是个集合名词。指整体概念即“家庭”时为单数名词；指组成家庭的成员即“家人“时，为复数名词；Families指很多个家庭。1)他的家庭是个幸福的家庭。Hisfamilyisahappyfamily.2)他家人在看电视。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.当堂训练一．单项选择( )1.Bob’ssinging_____song.It’s______Americansong.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an( )2.MrGreenistalkingwithhisbrother_____thephone.A.atB.inC.withD.on( )3.WangBinis_____abook.LiTaois_____theblackboard.A.reading,seeingB.reading,lookingatC.seeing,seeingD.seeing,lookingat( )4.—WhatisKatedoing--________.A.SheisintheroomB.Yes,sheisC.SheisreadingabookD.Shelikessinging( )5.______thefirstphoto,I_____atthemall.A.On,doshopB.On,shoppingC.In,amdoshopD.In,amshopping( )6.Areyou_____abusA.waitB.waitingC.waitforD.waitingfor( )7.Here_____aletterforyou.A.isB.amC.areD.be( )8.Maryisplayingwithhercatandherbrother____atthepool.A.isswimmingB.swimsC.swimD.toswim( )9.Thankyoufor____metoplaythepiano.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.teacher( )10._______,JennyI’mplayinggames.A.CanIhelpyouB.HowareyouC.WhatareyoudoingD.Howdoyoudo( )11.Jack____hismothercleantheflooreveryday.A.helpingB.ishelpingC.helpD.Helps(

)12.EveryoneinClass4________TVonSundays.

A.watches

B.towatch

C.watching

D.watched(

)13.Whatareyoudoing

I______aletter__mypenpal.A.write,from

B.amwriting

,to

C.writes,to

D.amwrite,from(

)14._____________youwatchingTV

Yes,I_____________.A.Do,do

B.Can,can

C.Are,am

D.Are,do(

)15.Look!Dave__________________onthephone.A.talks

B.aretalking

C.talk

D.istalking(

)16.Let’s______tothemoviesnow.

That_________great.

A.going,sounding

B.go,sounds

C.go,sound

D.going,issounding(

)17.Myfather______young.A.islooking

B.look

C.looks

D.looking二．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空Hello,everyone!DoyouknowBridgeStreetLetme_____(tell)youaboutthestreet.BridgeStreetisagoodplace_____(have)fun.Thereareallkindsofshopsonit.Ifyouwant_____(buy)books,youcan_____(go)totheKnowledgeBookstore.Youcanfindanybookyoulikethere.There_____(be)abigsupermarketacrossfromthebookstore.Thethingsinthissupermarket_____(look)goodandcheap.Ifyoulike_____(see)amovie,youcangotothemoviehouseonBridgeStreet.Itisbetweenthebankandthesupermarket.Behindthesupermarket_____(be)apark.Please_____(come)andenjoythequietandbeautifulparkifyouaretired.Youcangoforawalk,_____(read)booksandplaytheguitarthere.课后作业一、完成对话。在对话的空格处填入恰当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词。（１０分）A:Hi,Vet!HowareyouB:I’mfine,____1____.Butabusyday.AndyouA:Fine,too.____2____areyoubusytodayB:Ihavesixclassestoday,andIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A:What’syour___3_____subjectB:Oh,Ilike____4_____best.It’sinteresting.A:MathIdon’tlikeit.Ilikescience.I____5____it’sfun.B:Whoisyourscience___6____A:Mr.Li.Heisgreat.Wealllikehim.Afterschoolweoftenplaysoccer___7____him.B:WhendoyouusuallygetupA:Iusuallygetup____8____7:00.B:Oh,yougetuplate.Youarehappy.Youdon’thavetoomuchhomeworktodo.ButIusuallygetupat6:00a.m.and____9____tobedat10:00p.m.A:Youarereally____10_____everyday.Youcaneatvegetablesandfruit.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.12345678910二、选词填空（1０分）根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。(不重复使用，有两项是多余的)at;a;an;one;in;love;twelve;on;from;watch;look;playRobertis1_____Americanboy.Hewasborn2____1999.HisbirthdayisonFebruary24th.Soheis3____.Heisthe4____child(小孩)ofhisparents.Theylovehimandhe5____them,too.Robert’sfriendLiLeiis6____Chineseboy.Heis7_____Beijing.Helikes8____basketballgames.Heoftenwatchesthem9____TV.Hisparents10_______them,too.三、按正确的顺序重新排列下面的对话,（５分）A:Whataboutsomeorange(桔子汁)B:Dad,I’mhungry（饿）.Iwantsomethingtoeat.C:Thankyou.CouldIhavesomethingtodrink（喝）D:OK.Hereyouare.E:Yes,thereissome.Takeit.F:No.Idon’tlikeeggsatall.G:WhataboutsomericeH:OK.CanIhavetwobottles（瓶）oforangeIcangiveonetoBob.Helikesitverymuch.I:WhatdoyoulikeDoyoulikesomeeggsJ:Ilikeitalittle.ButdoyouhaveanychickenIlikechickenverymuch.12345678910四、根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，将选项的编号填入表格内。（选项中有一项是多余的）（５分）Benisawriter.Heisverybusy.1_______.OnMonday,hegoestoseehisgrandmother.OnTuesday,heteacheshissonsoccer.Hethinksit’sfuntobewithhisson.2________.Benlikesmusicverymuch.3___________.OnThursday,heworksatthegym.OnSaturday,hevolunteersatahospital.Hebringsbooksandtoystothechildren.Heusuallymakeschildrenhappy.Thechildrenlikehim.OnSunday,heplaystenniswithhisfriends.4__________.Benalwayssays,“5________”.A.Heisagoodplayer.B.Theyoftenhaveagoodtime.C.Iliketokeepbusy.D.OnFriday,hegoesshopping.E.OnWednesday,hetakespiano（吉他）lessons.F.Hehasalotofthingstodoeveryweek.12345五、阅读短文，完成表格信息，词数不限。（５分）Inourclass,theteacherasksuswhatanimals(动物)welike.Herearesomeoftheanswers.Lucysaysshelikesdogsbecausetheycanhelppeopletolookaftertheirhouse.Shethinksthedogsareveryfriendly,too.Marysaysshelikestokeep（养）catsbecauseshecanplaywiththemafterschool.Thecatsarelovelyanimalsinhermind.Mikesaysfishishisfavoritepet（宠物）.Itisveryeasytotakecareofanditisquiet.Ricksayshelikespigs.Although（虽然）peoplethinkpigsarelazyanddirty.Butinfact（事实上）,theyareveryclever.NameThepets