24-二十四、自然与环境

二十四、自然与环境实例展示例一：校刊“英语园地”为配合学校创建“绿色学校”的工作，开展了“创建绿色学校英语征文活动”，请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容如下：存在现象浪费水、电；乱扔可回收的饮料瓶、旧书本等；……个人看法和建议对学生进行环保教育；从关灯、回收废物等小事做起；……注意：1、词数150左右。2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3、文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

TheGreenSchoolProjecthasbecomepartoftheenvironmentaleducationinourschool.However,therearestillalotofproblemsintheschool.1精选2021版课件

TheGreenSchoolProjecthasbecomepartoftheenvironmentaleducationinourschool.However，therearestillalotofproblemsintheschool.Inourdailylife,itisverycommontocomeacrossanemptyclassroomwiththelightsstillon.It’snotdifficulttofindevidenceofwastingwater,averyseriousproblem.Additionally,studentsdonotrecycleenough,throwingawaythesoftdrinkbottles,usedexercisepapersandbooks.Worsestill,manystudentsstillusenon-environmentallyfriendlylunchboxes,causingthewhitepollution.Thesethingsshowthatmanystudentslackthesenseofenvironmentalawareness.It’simportanttoeducatestudentstobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Atthesametime,studentscandosmallthings,suchascollectinguseditemsforrecycling,turningoffthelights,savingwater.Alwaysrememberthatit’severyone’sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.2精选2021版课件要点：1.我们经常看到教室里没人，灯却开着。(itisverycommonto...，with...on)2.浪费水的现象也比比皆是，这是一个很严重的问题。（It’snotdifficulttofindevidenceof…）3.学生乱扔可回收的饮料瓶、旧书本等。（donotrecycle,throwingaway）4.更糟糕的是，很多学生使用不利于环保的饭盒，引起白色污染。(non-environmentallyfriendly…)5.这些问题表明学生缺乏环保意识。（lackthesenseofenvironmentalawareness）6.进行环保教育是很重要的。（It’simportantto…）7.学生可从小事做起，如回收废物、关灯等。8.要记住：保护环境，人人有责。3精选2021版课件例二：

全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。请你根据漫画内容和下面要求给ChinaDaily写一封信反映这一情况，并提出保护环境的建议。4精选2021版课件参考词汇：人口膨胀populationexpansion；过度开发overdevelopment。Deareditor,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiuMei5精选2021版课件Deareditor,Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,resourceshavebecomelessandlessbecauseofpopulationexpansionandover-development.Forexample,treesonthehillshavebeencutdown,wastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers,andcarsmakegreatnoisesandgiveoffpoisonousgas.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheearthischanging.Massivedestructionofenvironmenthasbroughtaboutnegativeeffectsandevenposesagreatthreattoman’sexistence.Wemustfacethesituationthatexistsandtakeactionstosolveourenvironmentalproblemsandwehopethatallthesemeasureswillbeeffectiveandbringbackahealthfulenvironment.Yourstruly,LiuMei6精选2021版课件要点：1.全世界的环保问题越来越严重。(bebecomingmoreandmoreserious)2.随着工农业的发展，由于人口膨胀和过度开发，资源越来越少。(withthedevelopmentof，becauseof)3.树木被乱砍乱伐，废水不断地流入河水里，汽车产生很大的噪音，排放出有毒气体。(bepouredcontinuouslyinto...，giveoff)4.整个地区的生态平衡正在发生着改变。(thewholeecologicalbalanceof)5.大量环境破坏已经带来了很多负面效应，甚至威胁着人类的生存。(massivedestructionofenvironment，negativeeffects，posesagreatthreatto)6.我们必须面对这种已经存在的现象，并采取措施解决环保问题。(facethesituation，takeactionsto)7.我们希望所有的措施都是有效的，重新营造一个健康的环境。(beeffective，bringback)7精选2021版课件例三：如果你有美国朋友来深圳参观，请你简要介绍深圳。内容包括：地理位置：中国南部，南海之滨，毗邻香港；气候：温和，亚热带海洋性，雨量充沛，阳光充足；居民特点：自从南宋就有移民移居深圳，建市以后数量剧增；面积：总面积近2,000平方公里，盛产荔枝等；其他：深圳高楼林立，干净整洁，高科技产品世界闻名。参考词汇：亚热带海洋性subtropicalmaritime荔枝litchi8精选2021版课件ABriefIntroductiontoShenzhenLocatedinthesouthofChina,ShenzhenisacoastalcityontheSouthChinaSea,adjacenttoHongKong.Itenjoysamild,subtropicalmaritimeclimatewithadequaterainandsunshine.TherehavebeenmigrantsflowingintotheShenzhenareasincetheSouthernSongDynastyandthenumberhasbeensoaringafteritwasestablishedasacity.ThetotalareaofShenzhenapproximatesto2,000squarekilometersanditisrichinfruitslikelitchi.Shenzhenhasquantitiesoftallbuildingsandcleanstreets,famousforitshi-techproducts.9精选2021版课件要点：1.深圳位于中国南部，南海之滨(沿海城市)，毗邻香港。(locatedin，adjacentto)________________________________________________2.气候温和，亚热带海洋性，雨量充沛，阳光充足；(enjoysa…climatewithadequate)_______________________________________________3.自从南宋就有移民移居深圳，建市以后数量剧增。(therebe,flowinto,besoaring剧增)_______________________________________________4.总面积近2,000平方公里，盛产荔枝等。（coveranareaofnearly…/thetotalareaapproximatesto将近……,berichin…）_______________________________________________5.深圳高楼林立，干净整洁，高科技产品世界闻名。(havequantitiesof有很多，befamousfor)______________________________________________10精选2021版课件例四：阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanningplasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste--astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEurope.ShopkeepersinModburywithapopulationof1,500agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.Lastmonth,SanFranciscobecamethefirstU.S.citytobanplasticgrocerybags.Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIreland,wheregovernmentseithertaxshopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthem,andsodoatleast30remoteAlaskanvillages.Modbury,about225milessouthwestofLondon,hasalsodeclaredabagamnesty(宽限期),allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthathavepiledupathome.Theywillbesentforareveling.

11精选2021版课件TheModburybanwastheideaofRebeccaHosking,whosawtheeffectofbagsonmarinelifewhileworkinginthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.Shesaidresponse(反应)inthetownsofarhadbeen"reallypositive....Modburyisquiteanold-fashionedtownandalotofpeoplehavewickerbasketstogooutshoppinganyway,"HoskingtoldSkyNewsTelevision.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括短文的要点。2.然后以约120词就“应如何看待白色污染”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括下面要点：(1)以你的生活经历为例，说明乱扔食品塑料袋和包装盒，对周边环境的影响；(2)你对这种行为有什么看法?(3)对于Modbury镇的商店店主全部支持政府禁止塑料袋，而近来中国的“禁塑令”颁布后，中国不少店主仍我行我素，你与你的同学如何看这种现象?12精选2021版课件EnvironmentalProtectionNeedsaGoodAttitudeModbury,asmalltowninBritain,istakingmeasurestopreventpeoplefromthrowingawayplasticbagsandthosepeopleintownincludingshopkeepershavegoodattitudestowardthisactionandsupportthegovernment.Ourtownalsohasasimilarsituation.Allthefastfoodrestaurantsarearoundourschool.Everyday,those,whohavetheirdinner,arealwaysthrowingawaythefoodplasticbagsandboxesaroundourschool,whichdoesmuchharmtoourhealthandourenvironment.Inmyopinion,weshouldtakesomemeasurestostopthebadbehaviorsifwewantaharmonioussociety.Sometimes,someshopkeepersinChinaignoreourlawsanddosomethingharmfultous,whichshowsthattheyhavenoawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.And,tosomeextent,inBritainpeoplemayhaveabetterattitudetowardthepublicaffairsthanwedo.13精选2021版课件要点：1.英国的一个小镇正采取措施阻止人们乱扔塑料袋。2.镇上的人们包括店主们对于这项活动积极响应，并大力支持政府工作。3.我们镇的情况也差不多。4.我们学校周围都是快餐店。5.那些吃饭的人把塑料袋随手扔在我们学校附近，这对我们的健康和周围环境都很有害。6.为了营造一个和谐社会，我认为，我们应该采取一些措施来阻止这种不良行为。7.一些店主们无视法律，做出一些对我们有害的事情，这表明他们缺乏环保意识。8.从某种程度上说，英国人对待一些公众事务的态度比我们好很多。14精选2021版课件Thisreflectsalackofawarenessof...这表明了……意识的缺乏Ithasmademewellawarethat...它让我很清楚地意识到……Besides，weshouldn’tneglectthat...此外，我们不应忽视……peopleingrowingnumbers/anincreasingnumberofpeople...越来越多的人……Itspreadaroundtheworldatanamazingspeed.它很快就在全世界蔓延开来。Economicdevelopmentshouldnotbeattheexpenseoftheenvironment.经济发展不应该以破坏环境为代价。Someofthempourdirtywastewaterdirectlyintorivers，makingtheriversnotonlyundrinkablebutalsounusable.一些人直接将脏水废水排进河流，导致河水既不能喝也不能用。Thoughitisasinglemassevent，peoplearecontributingintheirownwaytosavingourplanet.尽管这只是一个群众运动，但人们却在用自己的方式来保护我们的地球。Wecanneverexpectablueskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.我们只有减少污染才能拥有一片蓝天。Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。Everylittlecontributioncounts.任何一点小的贡献都能起到很大的作用。常用短语句型归纳总结15精选2021版课件强化训练1.如果我们继续忽视上述问题，可能会带来一系列问题。(ignore，above-mentionedissue，maybringabout)2.全球变暖所产生的直接结果就是越来越多的动物濒临灭绝。(theimmediateresultsthproducesis...，globalwarming，endangered)3.保护环境对人类有着意义深远的影响。(sth.willproduceaprofoundinfluenceupon...)Theimmediateresultglobalwarmingproducesisthatmoreandmoreanimalsareendangered.Ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,itmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Protectingenvironmentwillproduceaprofoundinfluenceuponhumanbeings.16精选2021版课件4.它的影响是如此之大以至于没有人能抵挡它。(itsconsequenceissogreatthat...withstand...)5.无可否认，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。(Itgoeswithoutsayingthat，comeintouse)Itsconsequenceissogreatthatnoonecanwithstandit.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoreandmoreplasticswillcomeintouseinourdailylife.17精选2021版课件6.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题,城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。(thereisnodenyingthefactthat...，extremelyserious，cityauthorities，takestrongmeasurestodealwith)7.无可否认，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。(thereisnodoubtthat...，comeintouse)8.大家公认的，我们的生活品