大学英语三(综合教程)第八单元

大学体验英语三（综合教程）Unit8ConflictsintheWorldListenandTalkLeadinWarsbetweenstateshavebecomelessfrequent.Butinthelastdecadeinternalwarshaveclaimedmorethan5millionlives,anddrivenevenmorepeoplefromtheirhomes.Atthesametimeweaponsofmassdestructioncontinuetocasttheir1).Thethreatofdeadlyconflictmustbetackled2):Pursuingarmsreductions.TheSecretary-GeneralurgesMemberStatestocontrolsmallarmstransfersmorerigorously;andtore-committhemselvestoreducingthedangersbothofexisting3)andoffurtherproliferation.Strengthening4).Whiletraditionalpeacekeepinghadfocusedmainlyonmonitoringceasefires,today'scomplexpeaceoperationsare,inessence,toassisttheparties5)topursuetheirintereststhroughpoliticalchannelsinstead.Prevention.Conflictsaremostfrequentinpoorcountries,especiallyinthosethatareillgovernedandwheretherearesharpinequalitiesbetweenethnicor6).Thebestwaytopreventthemistopromotebalanced7),combinedwithhumanrights,minorityrightsandfairpoliticalarrangements.Also,illicittransfersofweapons,money,ornaturalresourcesmustbefocused.Protectingthevulnerable.Wemust8)toenforceinternationalandhumanrightslaw,andensurethatgrossviolationsdonotgounpunishedKey:1.shadowoffear2.ateverystage3.nuclearweapons4.peaceoperations5.engagedinconflict6.religiousgroups7.economicdevelopment8.findbetterwaysPassageA:ReturnfromtheCage2.Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthepassage.1)WhydidtheauthorfeelconfusedandbewilderedwhenshewasfreetogoanywhereinAustin?ShehadlivedaconfinedlifeinPalestinetoolongtogetusedtohersuddenfreedomofmovement.2)Thesightofthepeacefulsurroundingsbroughttearstotheauthor'seyes.Why?Thesightthrewtheauthorintoagreatsorrowforthosestillsufferingonthewar-riddenlandoftheMiddleEast.3)Whatinformationdoestheauthorwantto"scream"toAmericans?TheweaponsagainstPalestinianpeopleweremadeinUSA.4)Whatwarningsdidtheauthorgiverepeatedly?AnotherVietnamwarmaybreakoutandyoungAmericansmayshedtheirblood.5)Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedonetostoptheconflictandkilling?Open3.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationfromthepassage.1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveybytellingthestoryof3-year-oldMarianna?A)PeopleinBethlehem,especiallytheyoung,havebeendeprivedofthepleasuresoflife.B)ThePalestinianpeoplehavenoaccesstomoderncivilization.C)ChildreninJerusalemhavegotnochancetoenjoybeautyofnature.D)RigidruleshavepreventedthePalestinianpeoplefrommovingatwill.2.WhatcausedtheauthortohavefrequentfearsandnightmaresinherundisturbedlifeinAustin?A)Afeelingofstrangenesstowardthetownbecauseofher11-yearabsence.B)Allsortsofinconveniencesshehasencounteredafterherreturn.C)HermemoryofthehorriblescenesduringherstayintheMiddleEast.D)Helicoptershoveringupintheskyoverthecity.3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatattitudedotheAmericanpeopleholdtothesufferingsofthePalestinianpeople?A)Theygenerallyfeelindifferent.B)TheyareinsympathywiththePalestinianpeople.C)Theystandneutralonthismatter.D)TheysupporttheuprisingofthePalestinianpeople.4.WhatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningtheUS-madeweaponsusedintheMiddleEast?A)TheUShastakenadvantageoftheconflicttomakealotofprofits.B)TheUShasindirectlygotinvolvedintheconflictinthisregion.C)TheUSforceshavejoinedinthemassacresofthePalestiniancivilians.D)TheUShassparednoeffortstowipeoutitsopponents.5.WhydidtheauthorfeellikeananimalinsideacagewhenshewasinPalestine?A)Shewasconfinedtotherefugeecampallthetime.B)Shefoundherselflivingunderstrictmilitarycontrol.C)Shewasnotallowedtogooutsideherresidence.D)ShegotnopermittomoveoutintheIsraeli-occupiedarea.Anwser:1.D,2.C,3.A,4.B,5.B4.Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.MunaHamzehisawriterwhospentelevenyearslivinginaPalestinianr___campinBethlehem.NowsheisbackintheUnitedStatesandfindingitdifficulttoa___.Shecomparesher2.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A)Egypt,JordanandMoroccosenttheirrepresentativestothepeacerally.B)ThePresidentofEgyptwaspresentatthepeacerally.C)ThePLOleaderYasirArafatwaspresentatthepeacerally.D)ShimonPereshelddifferentopinionswithYitzhakRabin.3.YitzhakRabindecidedtogiveupmilitaryactionsmainlybecause________.A)theycausedtoomanydeathsB)theydidn'tleadtopeaceC)theycouldn'tdefendIsraelD)theytorpedoedIsrael'seconomy4.Atthepeacerally,YitzhakRabinsentamessagetopeoplearoundtheworldthat________.A)hewasheadingtheIsraeligovernmentB)hebelieveddifferencescouldco-existinademocracyC)hewasdeterminedtopromoteandachieveacomprehensivepeaceD)hewasreadytorelievethepainofthefamiliesoftheIDFsoldiers5.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat________.A)YitzhakRabinwasquitesurethatpeacewascloseathandB)YitzhakRabinstilldoubtedthatpeacecouldbemadeC)YitzhakRabinthoughtthatviolencewasemotionallychargedD)YitzhakRabinbelievedthattherewasachanceforpeaceAnwser:1.D,2.A,3.B,4.C,5.D13.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.ceasecompromisecondemnconflicterodeexhaustmandatepreferableprolongpromote1.Theexposedfraudsinthefinancialreportsofsomelargecorporationswill___theconfidenceoftheAmericanpeopleinthestockmarket.2.Althoughheisnolongerwithme,hiswordsanddeedswillnever___toinfluencemeinmyfuturework.3.Manypeopleareafraidthattherepeatedarmed___betweenthetwocountriesmighttriggeranuclearwar.4.Hewasgivenarenewed___bythePeoples'CongresstoheadtheMinistryofDefense.5.Thebuildingoftheso-calledhighesttowerinthecity___almostallthecorporation'sfundsandpushedittotheedgeofbankruptcy(破产).6.Thefirstpriorityofthisgovernmentistocreateapeacefulsituationsoasto___oureconomicdevelopment.7.ManyinvestorsthinkChinais___tootherdevelopingcountriesintermsofinvestment,securityandprofitability.8.Medicalscientistsareexhaustingallpossibilitiestofindameansof___life.9.Ifthetwopartiescouldnotreacha___overthedispute,therewouldbenoendtoviolence.10.ThemurderofYitzhakRabin___bythepeace-lovingpeopleallovertheworld.Anwser:1.erode2.cease3.conflicts4.mandate5.exhausted6.promote7.preferable8.prolonging9.compromise10.wascondemned14.Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Makechangeswherenecessary.1.AlfredNobelwasquickto____theindustrialopeningsforhisinventionsandbuiltupalmost80companiesin20countries.2.___health,manyretiredAmericanschoosetomovetothesunnysouthernstates.3.Wemuststudythephenomenonthatsomeofourtopcollegestudentsprovetobeuncompetitivewhenthey___withsociety.4.Thenewtechniqueforgrowingricewillcertainly___theincreaseofcropyieldsonalargescale.5.AsChinaisalsoatargetofinternationalterroristacts,itsgovernment___againstterrorism.Anwser:1.takeadvantageof2.Forthesakeof3.comeintocontact4.openthedoorto5.takesastand15.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.为了所有在场的人，也为了我们的下一代，只要有和平的机会，我们就必须利用它。(forthesakeof/totakeadvantageof)Aslon