大学英语四级考试作文

写作类型：1.现象解释型2.问题解决型3.对比选择型4.观点论证型5.记叙文6.应用文四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式表示原因

1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．

2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．

3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．

5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．

例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．

2．表示好处

1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．2）Itdoesusalotofgood．

3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．4）Itisbeneficialtous．5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．

例如：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．

3．表示坏处

1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．2）Itdoesusmuchharm．

3）Itisharmfultous．

例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．

2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．

例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．5．表示措施

1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．

2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．

3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．

4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．

例如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．6．表示变化

1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．

2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．

3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．

例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．7．表示事实、现状

1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．5）However，that’snotthecase．

例如：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．8．表示比较

1）ComparedwithA，B．．．2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．

3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．

例如：

Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise

9．表示数量

1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．

例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．

再如：

Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．

10.表示看法

1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．

2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．

3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．

4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．

例如：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess．Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers．

再如：

Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit．

11．表示结论

1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．

2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．

3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．例如：

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12．套语

1）It’swellknowntousthat．．．2）Asisknowntous，．．．

(1)Nowadays,manyuniversitiesareopeningvariouselectivesforthestudentstochoose,whichhasarousedgreatconcern.(2)Optionalcoursesprovideagoodchanceforthestudentstomakebetteruseoftheirsparetime.(3)Inaddition,theyareabeneficialsupplementtothelimitedrequiredcourses.(4)Therearemanydifferentfactorsdecidingwhatelectivesthestudentschoose.(5)Amongallthesefactors,theinterestsofthestudentplaysaveryimportantrole.(6)Thestudents,ofcourse,wouldliketolearnwhatheisinterestedin.(7)Moreover,manystudentswillconsiderwhethertheycouldlearnsomepracticalskillthroughtheelectives,becausenowadayscompaniesareplacingemphasisonacandidate’spracticalskills.(8)Besides,theabilityandprestigeoftheteacherwhoteachestheelectivewillalsoinfluenceonestudent’schoice.(9)Therefore,itisnowonderthatdifferentstudentsmaychoosedifferentoptionalcourses.(10)Astome,IchoosehistoryasoneofmyelectivesbecausenotonlycanitenrichmyknowledgebutalsoitisoneofmyfavoritesubjectssinceIwasachild.(11)Besides,Bylearningthiscourse,Ifeelthehappinessofcombiningstudyandrecreation.(12)Inaword,differentelectiveshaveitsdifferenttopics,soweshouldchoosetheelectivessuitabletousaccordingtoourneeds.现象解释型写作模板（Topicsentence：）1.——hasbecomeacommonpartofpeople’slife.2.And——hasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.3.whatimpressesusmostis——.4.Thereasons——arevaried.5.Amongthevariousreasons,——playsanimportantrole.6.Thatistosay,——7.Whatismore,——8.Forexample,——9．Whentalkingabout——，——，10．Ontheonehand——11．Ontheotherhand,——12．Inbrief,——Readingregularlyhaslongbecomeacommonpartofpeople’slife.Andreadingpreferencehasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatimpressesusmostisaccordingtothetable,thepercentageofbookcirculationinanAmericanuniversitylibrary,whichshowsthatthecirculationofpopularfictions,generalnonfictions,science/technology/educationbooksandart/literature/poetrybooksaccountsfor65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and5.1%respectively.Thereasonsforthephenomenonarevaried.Amongthevariousreasons,theappealingcontentofthepopularfictionsplaysanimportantpart.Thatistosay,thankstoitsappealingplot,popularfictionsattractmorepeoplethanothertypesofbooksdo.Whatismore,scienceandartbookswhichrequirereaders’knowledgeonrelevantfieldsarehighlydemanding.Forexample,it’shardforstudentsmajoringinchemistrytounderstandBrowning’spoems,andviceversa.Whentalkingaboutmyreadingpreference,IthinkIprefertosciencebooks.Ontheonehand,inordertodeepenwhatI’mspecializingin,Ineedreadmorebooksrelevanttomymajor.Ontheotherhand,thesebookscanalsobroadenourhorizons.Inbrief,collegestudentsshouldchoosebooksaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.对比选择型作文模板1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson——2.Somepeopleprefer,——.3.Otherstendto,——.4.Astome,Iagreewith/to——5.Ofcourse,——.6.Forexample,——7.But,——8.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformypreference——9.Themainreasonis——10.Agoodexampletoillustrateis——11.Furanother,——12.Fromtheforegoing,——1.开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2．表明一部分人的看法。3．另一部分的看法。4．作者的看法。5.承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。6.举例说明支持第五句。7.转折指出这种观点的不足。8.启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点理由。9.支持观点的理由一。10.举例说明理由一11.理由二。12.总结全文，从长远看来。问题解决型作文模板1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof——,2.Itisnecessarythat——.3.Ontheo