2023边缘计算加速工业4.0发展

边缘计算加速工业4.0发展AGENDA PAGEPAGE2IIoT和工业4.0的领域——CPS与边缘计算是核心驱动力IIoT与工业4.0标准化Fraunhofer研究集团FOKUS研究所的IIoT中心IIoT框架与工具集总结工业VS.消费者IOT PAGEPAGE3工业InternetofThings消费者工业InternetofThingsInternetofThingsSMARTTransportation

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Appliances工业革命 第四次工业革命依赖于物理信息系统Complexity第三次工业革命ThirdIndustrialRevolutionComplexity电子和IT技术实现生产自动化第二次工业革命社会分工和电力成就大规模制造第一次工业革命4S4S©FraunhoferFOEndof18thcentury Startof20thCentury StartofTheFuture KU©FraunhoferFO55THEINDUSTRIALREVOLUTIONS工业革命 THEINDUSTRIALREVOLUTIONS生产设施整合在一起网络物理系统（CPS）换信息，触发行动，并相互控制，相互独立*”RecommendationsforImplementingtheStrategicInitiativeINDUSTRIE4.0:SecuringtheFutureofGermanManufacturingIndustry”;FinalReportoftheIndustrie4.0WorkingGroup.Forschungsunion,2013.智能制造：走向自治的CPS系统 PAGEPAGE8ERPERPMESSCADAPLCI/OFuture5-LayerArchitecture CPS-basedAutomation一个物理系统(传感器/执行器) PAGEPAGE9Data(DigitalTwin,Semantics,…)CommunicationProtocol(Native,OPC,…)ConnectivityTechnology(I/O,TSN,LoRa,…)一个物理信息系统(传感器/执行器) PAGEPAGE10AssetAdministrationShellforvirtual/physicalassets(Applications,Intelligence,…)Data(DigitalTwin,Semantics,…)CommunicationProtocol(Native,OPC,…)ConnectivityTechnology(I/O,TSN,LoRa,…)从中心云到边缘云 EDGECloudCloud12从中心云到边缘云 EDGECloudCloud12EdgeComputingCloudComputing分布式边缘智能 EdgeComputingCloudComputingLatency,jitter,dependencyonnetworksDataprivacyandprotectionLatency,jitter,dependencyonnetworksDataprivacyandprotectionEdgeNode13AGENDA IIoT和工业4.0的领域——CPS与边缘计算是核心驱动力IIoT与工业4.0标准化Fraunhofer研究集团FOKUS研究所的IIoT中心IIoT框架与工具集总结15IIOT(INDUSTRIALIOT)的标准和产业组织 PAGE17PAGE17AIOTIWG3AIOTIWG3AIOTIWG3AIOTIWG3 AssociationofGermanEngineers(prestandards):Group„Semantics&InteractionofIndustry4.0Compontent“.Goal:IECStandard.Germany'sdigitalassociation(2,500companies):Founderofthegroup„CommunicationProtocols“.Goal:I4.0crossdomaininteroperability.FRAUNHOFERFOKUSAssociationofGermanEngineers(prestandards):Group„Semantics&InteractionofIndustry4.0Compontent“.Goal:IECStandard.Germany'sdigitalassociation(2,500companies):Founderofthegroup„CommunicationProtocols“.Goal:I4.0crossdomaininteroperability.IndustrialInternetConsortium:Group„EdgeComputing“.Goal:Integrateorchestrationaspects.oneM2M:Group„Management,Abstraction&Semantics“.Goal:oneM2M/OPCinteroperabilityandIndustryAutomationModelspecification.InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission:WhitePaper„EdgeIntelligence“.IndustrialInternetConsortium:Group„EdgeComputing“.Goal:Integrateorchestrationaspects.oneM2M:Group„Management,Abstraction&Semantics“.Goal:oneM2M/OPCinteroperabilityandIndustryAutomationModelspecification.InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission:WhitePaper„EdgeIntelligence“.18©FraunhoferFOKUSPAGEPAGE19IIRAWhitePaper工业互联网参考架构IIRAWhitePaper工业互联网参考架构-功能域（物理信息系统）IIRA–FUNCTIONALDOMAINS(FORACYBER-PHYSICALSYSTEM) PAGEPAGE20IIC/PlattformIndustrie4.0IIC和工业4.0的关系 IIC/PlattformIndustrie4.0PAGEPAGE21PlattformIndustrie4.0工业PlattformIndustrie4.0工业4.0参考架构REFERENCEARCHITECTUREMODELINDUSTRY4.0(RAMI)工业互联网参考架构VS工业4.0参考架构 PAGEPAGE22IIC/PlattformIndustrie4.0IIC/PlattformIndustrie4.0IEC边缘智能白皮书 PAGEPAGE23©FraunhoferFOKUSIEC白皮书项目组由IECMSB(MarketStrategyBoard)任命FraunhoferFOKUS和华为是主要贡献者，SAP，三菱和江森自控也做出了巨大的贡献白皮书详细描述了7个边缘智能的成功案例2017年10月9日IEC官方正式发布PAGEPAGE24©FraunhoferFOKUS行业需求分析(HEATMAP:0=NONEED/100HIGHNEED)行业需求分析(HEATMAP:0=NONEED/100HIGHNEED)AGENDA IIoT和工业4.0的领域——CPS与边缘计算是核心驱动力IIoT与工业4.0标准化Fraunhofer研究集团FOKUS研究所的IIoT中心IIoT框架与工具集总结25FRAUNHOFERFOKUS介绍 FraunhoferFOKUS的愿景是“WECONNECTEVERTHING”成立于1988年较深的技术积累该研究所解决了未来社会和智慧城市面临的重大挑战（数字化转型）来自30多个国家的420名员工正在研发创新技术FRAUNHOFERFOKUS维护来自行业，研究机构和公共部门的战略合作伙伴的国际网络 /FOKUS测试床和工具集的发展(SINCE2001!) (2001) (2005) (2009) (2015)2715个FRAUNHOFER的高性能中心 2828IndustryStartupsSMELargeEnterpriseIndustryStartupsSMELargeEnterpriseTransferCentersoftheExcellenceCenterforDigitalTransformationInternetofThings 5GTestbed Industry4.0Lab HardwareforCPSHealthSmartCity&MobilityIndustry&ManufacturingCriticalInfrastructuresandEnergyHealthSmartCity&MobilityIndustry&ManufacturingCriticalInfrastructuresandEnergy

29©FraunhoferFOKUSIIOT中心 体验，开发和测试工业4.0和智能城市的最新工业物联网（IIoT）技术和应用工业网络技术连接M2M通信雾/边缘/云计算平台设备管理雾/边缘/云编排和数据分析平台实现新一代高度可靠，高度安全的实时智能IIoT应用。

30©FraunhoferFOKUSAGENDA PAGEPAGE31IIoT和工业4.0的领域——CPS与边缘计算是核心驱动力IIoT与工业4.0标准化Fraunhofer研究集团FOKUS研究所的IIoT中心IIoT框架与工具集总结从OPENMTC到OPENIOTFOG PAGEPAGE32Industry4.0SmartMobilitySmartBuildingSmartEnergySmartHome

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2011 2013 2015 2017 2019一个物理系统(传感器/执行器) PAGEPAGE33AssetAdministrationShell(Applications,Intelligence,…)Data(DigitalTwin,Semantics,…)CommunicationProtocol(Native,OPC,…)ConnectivityTechnology(TSN,LoRa,…)工具集:OPENIOTFOG–边缘计算框架 OrchestrationEngine(ETSIMANOcompliant)CoreContainers(oneM2Mcompliant)ApplicationContainers(Analytics,SoftPLCs,…)DataContainers(DigitalTwin,Semantics,…)CommunicationContainers(OPCUA,…)ConnectivityContainers(TSN,…)

GPU/ARM/x86-basedEdgeNode(RT)LinuxwithDocker34(RT)LinuxwithDocker3435©LeistungszentrumDigitale35©LeistungszentrumDigitaleVernetzung愿景:将车间现场ICT设施现代化,面向软件定义的PLC工业4.0的边缘网关和平台 IndustrialFogNodesbringIntelligencetotheDevice/EdgeforPlug&PlaySensorDataAggregationPLCInterworking(OPCUA)Stream&Analytics,MachineLearningRule-basedActuatorControl(twdsSoftPLC)ConditionMonitoring,OptimizationofOverallEquipmentEffectiveness(OEE)PredictiveMaintenanceBenefits:Ultra-LowLatency,ConfigurableSecurity,Robustness,AutonomyandInteroperabilityRetrofittingwithvariousSensor&NetworksSemanticSensorDataHomogenization

ShopFloorRetrofitting&ConditionMonitoringPredictiveMaintenanceSurveillance&SafetyProgrammableFac