人教版八年级下册英语期末考试(含答案)

实用文档长郡集团初二下期末考试英语=1\*ROMANI．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）略=2\*ROMANII．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21.—IthinkIhavehurtmyleg,Mom. —Gotothedoctorandget_______X-raynow.A.the B.an C.a22.—Thegirl_______intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened. —OMG.A.wereplaying B.wasplaying C.played23.—HarryPotterisoneof_______moviesinChina.—Soitis.Ilikeitalot.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular24.Theshop_______fortenyears.Look!Itisalwaysfullofpeople.A.isopened B.hasopened C.hasbeenopen25.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusedtosendredbagsandgiftstotheirfamilymembers,butnowpeople_______sendingredbagsonline.A.usedto B.areusedfor C.areusedto26.Hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson_______hecanhidehistail.A.unless B.as C.because27.—I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.—_______gotosleepearlierthisevening?A.Whydon’t B.Whynot C.Whynotyou28.Weshouldregardtrouble_______our“friend”andtrytoworkitout.A.with B.for C.as29.—Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?—Mymotherwasreading_______myfatherwasplayingcomputergames.A.while B.when C.unless30.Whataniceday!Weshouldclimbthemountain_______playingwithphonesathome. A.because B.insteadof C.togetherwith第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Inthemodernworld,livingwithoutmoneysoundsimpossible.However,anAustraliancouplehavecomeupwithnewwaysofmakingitthroughtheyears31spendinganymoney.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthequestion:howtolivewithoutmoneyforseveralyears?Let’shavealookathowtheymadeit.Afterthey32todothat,theybuiltthemselvesanewhousewhichwasmadeofusedwood.Atfirst,noneoftheirfriendsknewwheretheylived,so33guestsvisitedthemindailylife.Theycollectedcoldrainwatertotakeashowerandraisedfiveduckstoprovidethemwithfresh34.Theygrewsomefruitsandvegetablesaswell,andsometimesevenlookedforfoodonthe35.Somepeoplewereafraidthatthefoodonthestreetswouldmakethem36.Infact,theywereinexcellentcondition.Althoughtheyhadnojobs,theydidn’thavealotoftimetowaste.Theyspentmostofthedayworkingfortheirneighbors37theycouldgettheirnextmeal.Noteveryoneisbraveenoughtodothis,buttheyreallymadeitworkandtheyfelthappy.Oneday,someone38theirstoryontotheInternetandthenmoreandmorepeopleknew31.A.with B.without C.on32.A.dreamed B.stuck C.decided33.A.some B.any C.few34.A.eggs B.gold C.milk35.A.desert B.streets C.ships36.A.ill B.healthy C.strong37.A.assoonas B.while C.sothat38.A.sent B.sang C.heard39.A.him B.them C.her40.A.money B.ahouse C.guestsIII．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）ATheiRobotBraavaFamilyofMoppingRobotsCleanfloors.Freshhome.Everyday.Moppingrobots(拖地机器人)arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt(尘土)andhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem,peopledon'thavetospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.41.Youhavetoplay_______foramopping. A.199.99yuan B.199.99dollars C.99.99yuan42.Fromtheadvertisementabove,weknowthat_______. A.moppingrobotsarepopularwitholdpeople B.moppingrobotscan’tdealwithhair C.withthehelpofmoppingrobots,peoplecanspendlesstimeonhouseworkBScienceMuseum（TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&SIMEX）TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Ticketprice:IMAX£7.50；SIMEX£4.00；TheScienceofSurvival£6.00Openinghours:Daily10-00a.m.—6：00p.m.NationalGalleryOpeninghours：Daily10:00a.m.—7:00p.m.,Wednesdayuntil9:00p.m.Ticketprice:£8/adult,£4/student,freeforchildrenunder12yearsoldTelephone:02077472885Website:ZSLLondonZooThereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ItisquiteeasytomakeavisittoZSLLondonZoo. Ticketprice:£17.00Openinghours:Daily10:00a.m.—5:30p.m.43.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld? A.InScienceMuseum. B.InNationalGallery. C.InZSLLondonZOO.44.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday? A.For9hours. B.For11hours. C.For8hours.45.Youcan’tcontact(联系)NationalGalleryby_______. A.visitingthewebsiteB.callingitat02077472885C.callingitat02077472858第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）AHey!Wepigsarenotonlylovableineverydaylife,butwearealsobigstarsinbooksandmovies.Areyouafanofpigs?WilburCharlotte'sWeb《夏洛特的网》Ilivehappilyonafarmwithlotsofotheranimals.Mybestfriendisaspider(蜘蛛).HernameisCharlotte.PeopleonthefarmwanttomakemeintofoodduringChristmas!Iamveryscared.Charlottewantstohelpme.Shewritespraises(赞扬)formeinherweb.Peoplethinkitisamazing.Ibecomefamous.Nobodywantstokillmethen.PeppaPeppaPig《小猪佩奇》Hello!I'mPeppa.Manypeopleloveme.Ihavealovelypinkfaceandalittleroundbody.Myfavoritethingsareplayinggames,dressingupandjumpinginmuddypuddles(泥坑)!Ilivewithmydad,momandlittlebrotherGeorge.Thereisalwayslaughterinourhouse!McDull(麦兜)MyLifeasMcDullMcDull:MeandMyMumHi,I'mMcDull.I'makindergartenstudentinHongKong.I'mnotasmartboy,butmymomthinksI'mthebestintheworld.Momisgoodatcookinganddoinghousework.OneofmydreamsistogotoMaldives(马尔代夫).Butthetripisveryexpensive.Lifeisalittlehard,butMomandIwillnevergiveupourdreams!ZhuBajieJourneytotheWest《西游记》Aha!Myearsarelikefansandmybelly(肚子)islikeaball.ChildreninChinaknowmeverywell!I'malwayslazy.Iliketosleepverymuch.Butwhenmymaster(师傅)TangSanzangisindanger,Iwilltrymybesttosavehim.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fan”meaninParagraph1? A.扇子 B.粉丝 C.朋友47.WhatisWilburinthebookCharlotte’sWeb? A.Aspider B.Aweb C.Apig48.Accordingtothetextabove,howmanymembersarethereinPeppa’sfamily? A.2 B.3 C.449.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMcDull? A.HeisakindergartenstudentinAmerica.B.Heisareallysmartboy.C.Hismomcandohouseworkverywell.50.Thetextismainlyabout______. A.pigsinbooksandmovies B.afanofpigs C.pigsineverydaylifeBWhichplaceistheworld'shappiestplace?TheanswerisDenmark(丹麦),accordingtothe2016WorldHappinessReport.Denmarkisn'ttherichestorthebiggestcountry.Sowhatmakesits5.7millionpeoplesohappy?Herearesomehappynumbers.Danishpeoplepay50-70percentincometax(所得税),amongthehighestintheworld.Thegovernmentusesthetaxtoimprovehealthcareandchildren'seducation.Over40%ofDanishpeopledosomevolunteerwork.GovernmentofDenmarklikesparentstostaywiththeirkids,especiallynewbornbabies.Danishfamiliesreceiveatotalof52weeksofparentalleave(婴育假).ButthereasonwhyDanishpeoplearesohappyisbecauseoftheirlifestyle.Danishpeople'severydaylifeisabouthavingatastymealwithfamily,talkingwithfriendsunderthesunshineonweekends,enjoyingclassicalmusicorhavingamovienight.Theyalsohaveahealthyhabit:ridingbicycles.Bikingisnotonlyhelpfultotheenvironment,butalsogoodforpeople'shealth.TrustisalsoimportantforDanishpeople.Theytrustothersandpeopletheydon'tevenknow.Theyareasfriendlyasyourfamily.Youcanalwaysfeelfreetoaskforhelp.Trusthelpsmakepeoplehappy.51.Whatthepopulation(人口)ofDenmark? A.5,700,000. B.57,000,000. C.570,000.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDenmarkandDanishpeople? A.RidingbicyclesisverypopularinDenmark.B.Danishpeoplearealwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.C.OverhalfofDanishpeopledovolunteerwork.53.Peopletakeaparentalleaveto______. A.gotravelingwiththeirfamiliesB.takecareofthenewbornbabiesC.dosomevolunteerwork54.WhyisDenmarkthehappiestplaceintheworld? A.Becauseitistherichestcountryintheworld.B.Becausepeopletherepay50-70percentincometax.C.BecauseofDanishpeople’slifestyle.55.Whatisthebesttittleforthispassage? A.TheWorld’sHappiestPlaceB.TrustMakesPeopleHappyC.2016WorldHappinessReport第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）ToomanyinTokyo?Largecitiesare,inmanyways,greatplacestolivein.56._________.However,theyarealsocrowded,aspeoplewhogrewupelsewherewilloftenmovetotheselargecitiesforschoolorwork.Asaresult,Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,57._________.It’splanningtooffer3millionyen(175,000yuan)toeveryresident(居民)whoagreestomoveandfindworkelsewhere.Thisisbecausethecityisgettingtoocrowded.AccordingtoJapanToday,58._________.Thenumberofpeoplewholeaveforthelast22years.AboutoneoutofeverythreepeopleinJapanlivesinTokyo.Thishasputalotofpressure(压力)ontraffic,hospitalsandetc.Besides,therehasbeenapopulation(人口)dropinotherpartsofJapan.59._________.Forexample,villagesandtownsinthecountrysidearemainlymadeupofelderlyresidentsthesedays.Schoolsareclosingandtherearenoyoungpeoplelefttoworkonfarms.Formanyyears,Japan’sgovernmenthastriedtomovepeopleawayfromthecapitalandhelprebuildthecountryside.A.Theseplacesseetheirbestpeopleleave,nevertoreturnB.isthinkingaboutpayingpeopletoleavethecityC.Theyusuallyhavethenicestschools,biggestcompaniesandbesthospitalsD.Tokyohasatotalpopulationof38millionE.isagreatplacetolive第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Sleepislikefoodforthebrain(大脑).Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraintogrowanddevelop.However,manyChinesedonotsleepwell,andmanydonotcareaboutsleep.The2013ChinaSleepQualityIndex(2013年中国睡眠质量指数报告)cameoutonMarch19,tomarkWorldSleepDay—March21.Accordingtotheindex,nearlyaquarterofChinesepeopledon'tsleepwell.Halfsaidthattheyfeeltiredaftergettingupand15percentpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.YeJingying,asleepdoctoratBeijingTongrenHospital,says,“Ifpeopleoftenwakeupduringthenight,oralwaysfeelweakandtiredintheday,theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirsleeppattern(模式)."ManypeopleplaywiththeircellphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Thereportsaidthatthisisthemainreasonforbadsleep.Howtosleepwell?Aboveall,getenoughsleep.Seventoninehoursofsleepeverynightisperfectforanadult(成年人),andeighttoninehoursisbestforateenager.Havinggoodsleephabitsisimportant.Thereportsuggested(建议)thatpeopleneedtokeepawayfromcellphonesoriPadsforatleastanhourbeforesleep.ThelightsfromtheirphonesoriPadskeeptheirbrainsexcitedforalongwhile.Othersuggestionsinclude:trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays,anddothesamerelaxingthingsbeforebedeachnight,likelisteningtosoftmusic.Whendidthe2013ChinaSleepQualityIndexcomeout?IsYeJingyingadoctoratBeijingChildren’sHospital?Whatisthemainreasonforbadsleep?Accordingtothewriter,howlongshouldateenagersleep?Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflisteningtosoftmusicbeforegoingtobed?=4\*ROMANIV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Haveyoueverbeentoaprison(监狱)?Formostpeople,prisonisaplacetheywouldliketogetawayfrom.ButforsomeSouthKoreans(韩国人),itcanbeaplacetogetawayfromtheirbusyworkandlife.Overthelastsevenyears,anactivitycalled“PrisonInsideMe”hasbecomepopularinSouthKorea.Thereisamock(模拟的)prisoninthecountry.66.自从2013年以来，成千上万的人已经去过这所监狱。Mostofthemareofficeworkersandstudents.Tostayinthemockprison,peoplehavetoplay146dollarsaday.Therulestherearestrict.“Prisoners”getablueprisonuniform,ayogamat(瑜伽垫),ateaset,apenandnotebook.Theysleeponthefloor.68.起床后，他们必须立即整理床铺。Thereisasmalltoiletinsidetheroom,butnomirror.69.Thiscutsthemofffromtheoutsideword,anditgivesthemabreakfrom“reallife”.65．66．67．68．69．第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A:Hi,Sarah.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.70.?B:Iwasreadinganinterestingbookinmyroomatthattime.I’msorryIdidn’thearit.A:ItisOK.71.?B:ItisaboutSydney.Iplantovisitthecitythissummer.A:Really?Iwentthere2yearsago.B:Goodforyou.72.?A:Itisfantastic.Thecityisverycleanandthepeoplethereareveryfriendly.B:Howaboutthefoodthere?A:73..Ienjoyedallkindsoffoodthere.B:Soundsreallyinteresting.CouldyoutellmemoreaboutSydneywhenwemeetnexttime?A:74..第三节书面表达（计12分）75.假如你是李明，作为一名初二的学生，在过去的两年里你一定有很大的变化。请以“HowIHaveChanged”为主题，给你的小学李老师写一封信，介绍你在初中的变化和成长，包括外貌、学习、兴趣爱好等方面。要求：（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实的人名和校名。DearMrs.Li,Howisitgoingwithyou?