名词性从句解析及练习题

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(NounClauses)，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。2、连接副词：when,where,why,how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。3、连接词：thatwhetherifasif。that无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if(whether)asif虽有词e.g.Whowillgoisnot2ite.gItdoesn’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。e.g.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeus注意：thatitItisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingItisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthatItissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat（D）Itseems/happensIthappenedthatIwentoutlastItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorlde.g.Thequestionwaswhocouldgo1thate.g.Ihope(that)everythingisall列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstandwineEveryoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.3、whether和if的使用方法。whetherifwhether。如：Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.ornotwhetherIdidn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.3）whether。如：Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.ThequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchWeoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecandoitornot.4）whether常与or连用表达一种选择，if不能这样用Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimportant.5）whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如：Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.6）whetherif。如：Thankyou,butwhetherI’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.7）引导条件状语从句时，必须用if.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgototheSummerPalacedoubt、possibility、idea、promise等）e.g.IhavenoideawhenhewillbeThefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprised注意:that同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从belief、doubt、possibility、idea、promise等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如：TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.ThehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.evernomatterever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeinthe②疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：Whoeverbreakstherulehemustbepunished,Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.③nomatter+Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitNomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbeHello,Ididn’tknowyouwereinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsataveryhighspeed.Whenthemeetingwillbegin notbeendecidedWhentheywillstartandwheretheygo notbeendecidedyet.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin notbeendecided.HeaskedmewhatwasthematterwithWe’veheardthenewsthatwe’llmoveintothenewhouse.Whateveryousaywillinterestusall.九、thatwhatthatwhat引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定主语、宾语、表语或定语，what的意思是:“什么,…的….”Whatsurprisedmemostishercheerfulexpressiononher一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指🎧ChinaisnolongerwhatitusedtoThetruththattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoHowhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousThenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeThenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallyThatiswhereLuXunusedto7HespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingDoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleIwonderwhysherefusedmy youhavedonemightdoharmtoother (87A. B. C. D.Theyhavenoideaatall .(87wherehehas B.wheredidheC.whichplacehehas D.wherehehas leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(88A. B.The C. D.Upongraduationheaskedtobesentto (88whereheismost B.whereheC.whereheismostly D.whereishemostlyThesephotographswillshowyou (89whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelooksC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelooksCanyoumakesure thegold (90whereAlicehad B.wherehadAliceC.whereAlicehas D.wherehasAliceNoonecanbesure inamillion (91whatmanwilllook B.whatwillmanlookC.manwilllooklike D.whatlookwillman theGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnot (92A. B. C. D.Itworriedherabit herhairwasturning (92A. B. C. D. youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmy (92A. B. C. D. hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93A. B. C.The D.TheHeasked forthe (93didIpayhow B.IpaidhowC.howmuchdidI D.howmuchI—Doyouremember he—Yes,Ido,hecameby (94A. B. C. D. isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternational (95A. B. C. D.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof sharesher (95A. B. C. 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