仁爱版英语中考短语及例句

2021年中考备考短语及例句（一）abit(of)有点，一点I’llbeabitlaterhometomorrow.明天我要晚点儿回家。I’vegotabitofshoppingtodo.我要买点东西。accordingto依据，按照，据(……所说)Everythingwentaccordingtoplan.一切均按计划进行。afew一些，少量，+可数名词复数。Imadeafewphonecalls.我打了几个电话。I’veonlyreadafewofhisshorterworks.我只看过他的一些短篇作品。afterclass课后Trytomakenotesinclassandreviewthemafterclass.试着在课堂上记笔记并在课后复习笔记。againandagain再三地，反复地They

lie

again

and

again!

他们一而再，再二三地撒谎。agreewith

同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致Idon'tagreewithyouthere.在那一点上，我不敢与你苟同。akindof一种，一类；某种；有一点Cycling

is

a

kind

of

outdoor

activities.

骑自行车运动是户外运动的一种。alittle一点儿，少量Could

you

go

a

little

slower?

你能走慢点吗？allkindsof各种各样的All

kinds

of

problems.各种各样的问题allover到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束They'vetravelled

all

over

theworld.

他们游遍了全世界。allright好；顺利；正确的Iseverythingallright?一切都好吗？allthetime始终，一直We

can'tbe

together

all

the

time.

我们不能一直在一起。alotof许多There's

a

lot

of

noise.

有好多噪音呀。andsoon等等；诸如此类We

playcards

and

ball

and

so

on.

我们打牌和球等等。anumberof若干，一些；许多I

have

a

number

of

things

to

do

today.

我今天有许多事情要做。apairof一对…；一副…I'dlike

a

pair

of

sportsshoes.

我想要双运动鞋。apieceof一片，一块I

cutmyselfon

a

piece

of

broken

glass.

我被一块碎玻璃划伤了。arrivein抵达，到达+大地名；arriveat抵达，到达+小地名。She'llarriveinNewYorkatnoon.她将在正午抵达纽约。asamatteroffact事实上As

a

matter

of

fact,

this

couldbe

rather

amusing.

事实上，这可能相当有趣。asaresult结果She

died

as

a

result

of

her

injuries.

她由于受伤而死亡。as...as像……一样，同……一样You're

as

tall

as

your

father.

你和你父亲一样高。asfor关于，至于As

for

Jane,

she'sdoing

fine.

至于简，她现在日子过得不错。aslongas只要；和…一样长We'll

go

as

long

as

the

weatheris

good.

只要天气好我们就去assoonas一…就…I'll

beback

as

soon

as

Ican.

我会尽快回来。asusual像往常一样；照例Steve,

as

usual,was

thelast

toarrive.

史蒂夫照例来得最晚。asweallknow众所周知；正如我们所知As

we

all

know,

water

is

essential

in

ourdaily

life.

我们都知道水对于日常生活的重要性。aswell也；同样地；还不如；此外Are

they

coming

as

well?

他们也来吗？aswellas也；和…一样；不但…而且JaneaswellasherparentsisflyingtoHannanthisweekend.这个周末，简将和她的父母一起飞往海南。atfirst起先，首先；最初I

didn't

like

the

job

much

at

first.

起初我并不很喜欢这个工作。athome在家；在国内；熟悉Afternoons

he

works

at

home.

每天下午他在家里工作。athomeandabroad（在）国内外Thesummer

began

with

goodnews

at

home

and

abroad.夏天开始的时候，国内外都有些好消息atlast最后；终于At

last

we'rehome!

我们终于到家了！atleast至少It'll

cost

at

least

500

dollars.

这东西至少要花500元。atonce马上，立刻If

necessary

，I

can

come

at

once.

如果有必要，我可以马上来。attheendof在……尽头；在……结束时Times

werehard

at

the

end

of

the

war.

战争后期生活很艰苦。atthesametime同时；然而They

reached

the

end

at

the

same

time.

他们同时到达终点。attimes有时；偶尔Honestly,

you're

impossible

at

times!

说实话，你有时真令人难以忍受。38.atwork在工作；上班，起作用He

isstill

at

work

onthepainting.

他仍在忙着画那幅画。2021年中考备考短语及例句（二）beableto会；能够Will

you

be

able

to

come?

你能来吗？bebornin出生于IwasborninOctober.我出生在十月。becauseof因为；由于They

are

here

because

of

us.

他们是因为我们来这里的。befondof爱好；喜爱I

usedto

be

fond

of

skating.

我曾经非常喜欢滑冰。begladto乐于…；乐意于…I'd

be

glad

to

lend

ahand.

我乐意帮忙。begoodat擅长做…Learnto

be

good

at

thinking.

学会善于思考。begoodfor有益于；对…有好处They'll

be

good

for

you.

它们对你有好处。beinterestedin对……感兴趣Everyone

must

be

interested

in

the

subject.

这个题目每个人都会感到兴趣的。belongto属于Lions

belong

to

thecatfamily.

狮属于猫科。beproudof自豪，高兴；以……而骄傲You

oughtto

be

proud

of

yourself.

你应该为自己感到骄傲。beshortof缺乏……；离……不远I

seemto

be

short

of

money

tonight.

今晚我的钱好像不够。besimilarto与…相似Theresults

should

be

similar

to

figure

5.

结果应该与图

5类似。bestrictwith对…严格We

should

be

strict

with

ourselves.

我们应该严格要求自己。beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事I`musedtolivinghere.我习惯于居住在这儿。both...and...既…又…两个都Boththebrotherandthesistercanswim.哥哥和妹妹都会游泳。breakdown分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服Theircarbrokedown.他们的车抛锚了。Break

down

large

goals

into

smaller

ones.

把大目标分成小目标。breakout爆发；突发Hewas29whenwarbrokeout.战争爆发时他29岁。buildup增进，加强Itis

easierto

pull

downthanto

build

up.

拆房容易盖房难。We

can

build

up

thespeed

gradually

and

safely.

我们可以逐步安全地加快速度。byair乘飞机；通过航空途径Will

you

gothere

by

train

or

by

air?

你们将坐火车去还是乘飞机去？People

travel

by

car,

by

ship,

by

bus.人们乘坐小车，轮船，公共汽车旅行。bymistake错误地；由于差错I

took

your

bag

insteadofmine

by

mistake.

我不巧错拿了你的包。bytheway顺便说说，顺便问一下；在途中Bytheway,isthereadressingtableintheroom?顺便问一下，房间里有梳妆台吗？callfor要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为……叫喊I'll

call

for

you

at

7

o'clock.

我7点钟去接你。Shall

I

call

for

thepolice?

需要我去叫警察吗？callup打电话给；召集；使想起；提出OK,

I'll

call

up

again

later.

好吧，我一会儿后再来电话。Instead,

they

call

up

thepast

as

they

need

it.

相反的，他们回想过去因为他们需要它。can'thelpdoing情不自禁做某事；

忍不住做某事I

can't

help

doing

it.

我忍不住这样做。carefor关心，照顾；喜欢They

hired

a

nurse

to

care

for

her.

他们雇了个护士来照顾她。carryout执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成More

oftenthan

not,

itiseasierto

makea

plan

than

to

carry

out

aplan.

通常情况下，制定计划比执行计划更容易。catchupwith赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚By

studying

hard

I

catch

up

with

the

others

ofthe

class.

通过努力学习，我终于赶上班里的其他的同学了。changeinto变成；把…变成；兑换Icehaschangedintowaterasspringiscoming.春天来了，冰已变成水了。comeabout发生；产生；改变方向How

did

such

changes

come

about?

这种变化是怎么产生的？comeback回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行"Come

back!"

he

called

after

me.

“回来！”他在我身后冲我喊。comebacktolife复活；恢复健康，苏醒过来We

sat

there

impatiently

waitingfor

her

to

come

back

to

life.

我们坐那里焦急地等着她苏醒过来。comedown下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落魄，失势We

wereforcedto

come

down

in

afield.

我们被迫降落在田野里。I'll

come

down

inasecond.

我马上就下来。comefrom=befrom来自；出生于They

come

from

totally

different

cultures.

他们来自完全不同的文化。comein进来；到达；流行起来You

may

come

in

ifyou

wish.

你想进来就进来吧。comeintobeing形成；产生When

did

the

world

come

into

being?

世界是什么时候形成的？comeon快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生Come

on,

it'stimewe

left.

快点，我们该走了。cometrue实现，成真；成为现实If

I

win,

it

willbe

a

dream

come

true.

如果我赢了，那就是梦想成真。comeupwith提出；想出；赶上I

wasamazed

that

he'd

come

up

with

such

asweet

idea.

我很惊讶他能想出这么好的主意。How

soon

can

you

come

up

with

themoney?

你什么时候能拿出这笔钱？comparewith与…相比较Thisis

exactlywhat

is

called

shocked

to

compare

with.

正所谓不比不知道，一比吓一跳。connectto连接到，相连I

have

one

more

person

to

connect

to.

我还有一个人要联系。Click

'Continue'

to

connect

to

theInternet.

点击Continue连接到互联网。connectwith连接；与…联系Connect

with

peoplewho

believe

in

you.

联络信任你的人。Use

social

media

to

connect

with

travelers.

利用社会媒体与旅游者进行沟通。cutdown削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过Carowners

were

askedto

cut

down

travel.

车主们被要求减少出行。They

orderedthatfor

every

tree

cut

down

two

more

beplanted.

他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。cutoff切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权Our

water

supplyhasbeen

cut

off.

我们断水了。cutup切碎；抨击He

cut

up

the

meat

on

hisplate.

他在盘子上把肉切成小块。He

wasverybadly

cut

up

in

thefight.

他在这场斗殴中伤得很重。2021年中考备考短语及例句（三）dayandnight日以继夜，

日日夜夜Candles

burned

day

and

night.

蜡烛日夜燃烧。I'vebeen

coughing

day

and

night.

我一直在咳嗽。dealwith处理；涉及；做生意He

has

some

unfinished

businessto

deal

with.

他还要处理一些尚未了结的事务。Her

poems

often

deal

with

the

subject

of

death.

她的诗经常涉及死亡这一主题。decideon决定；选定Men

often

decide

on

theirown.

而男性往往自己做决定。dependon/upon取决于；依赖；依靠They

aretaught

to

depend

on

themselves

fromanearlyage.

他们从小就被教导要依靠自己。differentfrom与…不同，不同于Carsare

different

from

buses.

小汽车不同于公共汽车。divideinto把……分成Thecakewasdividedintothreeparts.蛋糕被分成了三份。doone'sbest竭尽全力，

尽最大的努力One

should

do

one's

best

atalltimes.

一个人无论何时都应尽自己最大的努力。dosomecleaning做清洁工作We're

to

do

some

cleaning

thisafternoon.

今天下午我们计划搞大扫除。dosomeshopping买东西；购物Mother

hasgone

outto

do

some

shopping.

妈妈出去买东西了。dozensof几十；许多I'vebeenthere

dozens

of

times.

我到那里去过很多次。drawup草拟，起草；停住；使靠近Now

draw

up

an

action

plan.

现在就制定一份行动计划吧。eachother彼此，互相We

hardly

know

each

other.我们彼此还不大认识呢。eitheror二者择一的；要么…要么…He

either

forgot

or

else

decided

not

tocome.

他或许忘了，或许决定不来。enjoyoneself过得快乐，过得快活One

can't

enjoy

oneself

if

one

istootired.

如果一个人太累了，就不能玩的尽兴。evenif即使；虽然I'll

get

there,

even

if

Ihave

to

walk.我就是走也要走到那儿去。eventhough虽然，即使She

wouldn't

change

it,

even

though

she

knew

it

waswrong.

尽管她知道这错了，她也不肯改变。eversince从那时到现在He'sbeen

there

ever

since

you

left!

自从你离开，他一直都在那儿！facetoface面对面Theboy

and

his

father

sat

face

to

face.

男孩和他的父亲面对面坐着。fallasleep入睡；睡着I

can't

fall

asleep

tonight.

今夜我无法入睡。fallill生病；病倒If

I

fall

ill,I'll

see

my

doctor.

如果生病了，我会去看大夫。faraway遥远的（等于faraway）;遥远地；在远处I

comefrom

far

away.

我来自遥远的地方。farfrom远离；远非；完全不Therestaurant

is

not

far

from

here.

饭店离这儿不远。23.feellikedoing想要做…Whatdoes

itmake

you

feel

like

doing?

是什么让你的感觉如你所做的一样？fillin填写；填充；替代I'll

fill

in

the

other

details

for

you.

我将为你补充其他细节。fillout填写；变丰满，变大Fillouttheapplicationcarefully,andkeepcopiesofit.仔细填写申请表，并保留备份。Agirlmayfilloutbeforeshereachesherfullheight.女孩子长足个头之前可能会变胖。fillwith装满，充满My

eyes

fill

with

tears

justto

think

of

you.我想到那时的你，仍忍不住流泪的冲动。fill...with...把…装满…Please

fill

the

hole

with

soil.

请用泥土把洞堵上。findout找出，查明；发现，揭发I

wascurious

to

find

out

what

shehad

said.

我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。firstofall首先First

of

all,

let

me

ask

you

something.

首先，让我问你一件事。forcertain肯定地；确凿地For

certain

personal

reasons

I

shall

notbeable

toattend.

由于某种个人原因，我将不能出席。forever永远；总是Ithinkthatwewilllivetogetherforever.我想我们会永远生活在一起。forexample例如For

example,

TV

stars,

movie

stars,singing

stars,

sports

stars

andsoon.

例如，电视明星，电影明星，歌星，体育明星等。forinstance例如In

health

care,

for

instance.

比如说卫生保健。fromnowon从现在开始I

beginto

studyhard

from

now

on.

我从现在开始努力学习。fromthenon从那时起From

then

on,

English

becomes

my

favorite

lesson.

从此，我喜欢上了英语。from...to...从…到…We

worked

from

sunup

to

sunset.

我们从日出工作到日落。get(well)alongwith...与……和睦相处They

cannever

get

along

with

eachother.

他们永远无法彼此和睦相处。getonwith在…获得成功，与…友好相处；继续干Get

on

with

it!

We

haven't

gotallday.

继续干吧！我们的时间并不多。We

haveto

get

on

with

our

life.

我们必须继续我们的生活。He'drather

just

get

on

with

hisjob.

他更宁愿只是做好自己的本分工作。getreadyfor为……做准备Let's

get

ready

for

class!

我们准备上课吧！bereadyfor为……做准备Iamreadyforthetest.我为考试做好了准备。getoff下车，下班，动身；从…下来；脱下（衣服等）Get

off

theboat

atTowerBridge.

在塔桥下船。It's

time

to

get

off.

下班时间到了。We'll

get

off

after

breakfast.

我们将于早餐后出发。He

wasluckyto

get

off

with

asmall

fine.

他侥幸逃脱惩罚，交了一小笔罚款了事。geton上车，上马；进展，使前进Where

do

we

get

on

the

bus?

我们在哪儿上公共汽车？You

will

get

on

in

the

world!

你会出人头地的！Now

we

shall

get

on

better.

现在我们可以更顺利的进展了。getthrough通过；到达；做完；接通电话；度过，熬过(困难时期等)First,

I

haveto

get

through

the

exams.

首先我必须通过这些考试。I

tried

tocall

you

but

Icouldn't

get

through.

我给你打电话了，可是怎么也打不通。getto到达；开始；接触到Allow

plenty

of

time

to

get

to

theairport.

留出足够的时间到达机场。I'll

leave

you

to

get

to

know

eachother.

我让你们自己互相认识一下。gettogether聚会；聚集；收集；积累We

must

get

together

soon

forlunch.

我们得马上集合去吃午饭。getup起床I

get

up

withthesun.

我日出即起。getridof摆脱，除去I

can't

get

rid

of

this

headache.

我这头疼老也不好。giveback归还；反射；恢复You

saved

my

life

and

I

wantto

give

back

to

You.

你救了我的生命，我要用我的生命回报你。givesbahand给予…帮助Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?你可以帮我吗？giveup放弃；交出She

willnot

give

up

her

children

withoutastruggle.

她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。goahead走在前面，领先，干吧；干下去Go

ahead

and

turn

right.

向前走然后右拐。Go

ahead,

but

becareful

notto

loseyourway.

去吧，不过你小心一点，别迷路了。I'll

go

ahead

and

tell

them

you'reon

theway.

我要先走一步，告诉他们你在路上。goby经过；顺便走访；凭…判断；遵循；时间流逝That'sa

good

rule

to

go

by.

那是要遵守的好规则。One

could

almost

hear

afly

go

by.

几乎一只苍蝇飞过的声音都能听到。Things

will

get

easier

as

time

goes

by.

随着时间的推移情况会有所改善。gofishing去钓鱼Let's

go

fishing

this

weekend.

咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。gohiking去远足；去徒步旅行；徒步行If

theweather's

fine,

we'll

go

hiking

this

weekend.

如果天气好，我们这个周末就去远足。goshopping去买东西Let's

go

swimming

and

then

go

shopping.

咱们去游泳，然后去购物。goforawalk散步Let's

go

for

a

walk.

咱们去散散步吧。goon继续；过去；继续下去；发生I'mallrighthere.Goonwithyourwork.我在这儿很好。继续你的工作吧。goondoing继续做某事Takeabreak

and

then

go

on

doing

homework.

休息一下，然后继续做作业。goonwith继续；进行；暂时使用Come

on.

Go

on

with

your

story.

来来来。接着说你的故事。goout出去；熄灭；过时Let's

go

out

onSaturday

night.

我们星期六晚上出去吧。Thebedroom

light

wentout

after

amoment.卧室的灯片刻后熄灭了。Some

styles

never

gooutoffashion.

有些款式永远不会过时。goup增长；上升；It

can

go

up

and

it

can

go

down.

它可以上升也可以下降。gowrong出毛病；弄错；发生故障Don't

worry.Nothing

will

go

wrong.

放心吧，不会出事的。growup成长，逐渐形成Janewill

be

ateacher

when

she

grows

up.

简长大后想当老师。2021年中考备考短语及例句（四）hadbetterdo最好做某事We

had

better

do

it

rightnow.

我们最好马上做这件事。You

had

better

not

do

that.

你最好不要这样做。handin交上；提交；呈送You

haveto

hand

in

your

exercises.

你必须把练习题交上来。Coupleswalked

hand

in

hand

along

thefront.

对对情侣手牵手沿河边散步。He

took

my

hand

in

his.

他握住我的手。haveacold感冒，受凉；患感冒I

have

a

cold

and

a

fever.

我不仅感冒还发烧了。haveagoodtime玩得高兴Did

you

have

a

good

time

in

London?

你在伦敦过得愉快吗？haveameeting开会Doyou

have

a

meeting

today?

你今天有会吗？haveaneffecton对…有影响；对……起作用，产生效果What

you

say

or

do

will

have

an

effect

on

others.你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。haveclasses上课I

have

classes

all

the

time!

我一直都在上课！havefunwith玩得高兴，玩得开心Have

fun

with

English!

在英语中寻找乐趣！haveto必须；不得不；只好Nurses

have

to

weara

uniform.

护士必须穿制服。hearfrom收到…的信；受…的批评I

hopeto

hear

from

Jack.

我希望收到杰克的来信。hearof听说，听说过I

wasshocked

to

hear

of

his

poor

death.

听到他惨遭不幸的噩耗，我十分震惊。helponeselftosth

自取;自便;随便吃Help

yourself

to

whatyou

need.

有需要尽管取用。helpout帮助…摆脱困难He's

always

willing

to

help

out.

他总是急人之难。helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事；在什么事情上帮助某人Could

you

help

me

with

my

English?

你能帮助我学英语吗？hereandthere各处，到处He

often

runs

here

and

there.

他经常到处跑。holdon不挂断电话，等一下；继续Hold

on

amoment

please.

请稍等。Hold

on

to

your

dreams.

紧紧抓住你的梦想。holdone'sbreath屏息;屏住呼吸;憋住气;不出气I

always

hold

my

breath

when

I

swim.

我游泳时总是屏住呼吸。hundredsof好几百；许许多多Hundreds

of

people

arefeared

dead.

人们担心已经死了好几百人。hurryup（使）赶快I

wish

thebus

would

hurry

up

and

come.

我希望公共汽车能快点来。inahurry立即，匆忙Dave

was

in

a

hurry

toget

backto

work.

戴夫急于回去工作。inaminute马上；立即I'll

beback

in

a

minute.

我马上回来。inaword总之；简言之In

a

word,

I

like

cartoons.

总之，我喜欢动画片。indanger在危险中Thebuilding

is

in

danger

of

collapsing.

这栋建筑有垮塌的危险。indetail详细地Pleasetellmethenewsindetail.请详细地和我说下这个新闻。infact事实上，实际上In

fact,

thereisno

ending.

事实上，没有结局。infrontof在…前面Thecrowd

parted

in

front

of

them.

人群在他们面前分开了。ingeneral总之，通常；一般而言People

in

general

will

support

us.

总体而言，人们会支持我们的。inone'sview在…看来In

my

view

things

won't

change.

在我看来形势不会改变。inneedof需要…时Thebuilding

was

in

need

of

repair.

这座大楼需要维修了。inorder整齐，秩序井然；按顺序；状况良好Iseverything

in

order,

sir?

一切都正常吗，先生？inorderto为了We

needed

the

break

in

order

to

recharge.

我们需要休息一下以恢复体力。inpublic公开地，当众I

do

not

chew

gum

in

public.

我不在公共场合嚼口香糖。inshort总之；简言之In

short,

he's

reliable.

总之，他是可靠的。insteadof代替；而不是…He

put

a

plus

instead

of

aminus.

他填了个加号而不是减号。insurprise惊奇地She

lookedup

in

surprise.

她惊讶地抬起头。inthebeginning开始，开端；起初The

hardest

partisactually

in

the

beginning.

万事开头难。intheend终于，最后They

live

in

the

end

house.

他们住在最后的那座房子。inthefuture在将来The

movie

is

set

in

the

future.

这部电影以未来为背景。intime及时；适时Ihopewegetthere

in

time.我希望我们及时到达那里justamoment等一会儿，稍等一下Just

a

moment.Holdon.

等一会儿。justnow刚才；眼下Who

were

you

talking

to

just

now?

你刚才在跟谁说话？keepawayfrom远离，回避Please

keep

away

from

my

youngersister.

请离我的妹妹远一点！keepdoingsth继续做某事Keep

doing

thesame

thing

overandoveragain.

总是重复的做同一件事。keep

sb.from

doing

sth.

意为“妨碍、防止某人做某事”。Thechurch

bells

keep

me

from

sleeping.教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。keepintouchwith与…保持联系We

must

keep

in

touch

with

eachother.

大家要经常保持联系。keepon继续；穿着…不脱Did

he

giveup

or

keep

on

trying?

他是放弃了，还是在继续努力？keepupwith赶得上；和…保持联系I

can't

keep

up

with

all

the

changes.

我并非所有的变化都能跟得上。knockat/on敲（门、窗等）I

was

wakenedby

a

knock

at

thedoor.

敲门声把我吵醒了。No

sooner

had

I

satdown

thanthere

was

aloud

knock

on

thedoor.

我刚坐下就有人大声敲门。knockintosb.偶然遇到；撞到某人身上Iam

so

hurried

asto

knock

into

myteacher.

我如此匆忙以至于撞到老师身上。lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的Last

but

not

least,

I'dliketo

thank

youall.

最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢你们所有的人。lateron后来；稍后；过些时候Later

on,

I

learnedhowto

read

music.

后来我学会了识谱。laughat嘲笑；因…而发笑You

never

laugh

at

my

jokes!

你们听了我的笑话从不发笑！learnfrom向…学习You

must

tryto

learn

from

yourmistakes.

你得从所犯错误中吸取教训。leavefor动身去When

do

you

leave

for

work?

你什么时候去上班?lendto借给And

refuse

to

lend

to

eachother.并拒绝借钱给对方。lessthan小于；少于；不到He

lost

by

less

than

100

votes.

他以相差不到100张选票败北。live/havea...life有一个…生活I

have

a

fantastic

social

life.

我有着极好的社交生活。liveon以...为食；靠...生活Thefishliveontheplankton.这种鱼以浮游生物为主食。lookafter照顾；关心；目送Ilovelookingafterthechildren.我喜欢照顾孩子们。lookahead预测未来，计划未来Look

ahead

whiledriving.

开车时要看前方。lookat看；考虑；着眼于Let's

look

at

itagain,

shall

we?

我们再看一遍，好不好？lookfor寻找He

hurried

to

look

for

thekey.

他急忙去寻找钥匙。lookforwardto盼望，期待I

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you.

盼望着收到你的信。looklike看起来像…That

photograph

doesn't

look

like

her

atall.

那张照片看上去一点也不像她。lookout注意；面朝；照料；当心I

should

look

out

if

I

were

you!

如果我是你，我就会小心的。lookup仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访；改善Ilookedyouraddressupinthepersonnelfile.我从人事档案里查到了你的地址。loseone'sway迷路It'seasytoloseyour(one's)wayinVenice.在威尼斯很容易迷路。lotsof许多；大量Thereis

lots

of

reading

inclass.

课上有大量阅读。2021年中考备考短语及例句（五）makeaface做鬼脸Why

do

you

make

a

face?

你为什么要做鬼脸?makefriendswith与…交友I

wantto

make

friends

with

you.

我想和你交个朋友。makemistakes犯错，出错Don'tworry,

we

all

make

mistakes.

没关系，我们都会犯错。makesure确信；证实Make

sure

thewires

don't

touch.

一定不要让金属线搭在一起。makeup组成；补足；化妆；编造Everyonegetsachancetomakeuptests.每个人都有一次补考的机会。makeupone'smind下决心，决定Studentsmakeuptheirmindstowork/studyhard.学生们下决心努力学习。millionsof成千上万的...；无数的...There

were

millions

of

peoplethere.

那里人山人海。mistake...for...将误以为Heoftenmistakesmeformybrother.moreandmore越来越多More

and

more

people

are

using

theInternet.

越来越多人在使用互联网。moreorless或多或少I've

more

or

less

finished

thebook.

我差不多已经读完这本书了。morethan多于；超出；比……多Itnever

takes

more

than

an

hour.

所用的时间从不会超过一个小时。Neither…nor…既不是…也不是…She

seemed

neither

surprised

nor

worried.

她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。nextto几乎，差不多；紧挨着；居于…之后Can

I

sit

next

to

you?

我可以坐在你旁边吗？nodoubt无疑地；很可能地I

have

no

doubt

that

you

know

it

verywell.

我毫不怀疑，您非常了解它。nolonger不再He

no

longer

lives

here.

他不再住这儿了。notatall一点也不；别客气Not

at

all.

别客气。notonly...butalso不但…而且She

was

not

only

intelligent

but

also

very

musical.

她不仅聪明，而且极具音乐天分。notso...as不像……那样，不如……那样It's

not

so

easy

as

you'dthink.

不像你想的那么容易。not...until直到...才Shedidn'tgotobeduntileleveno'clock.她直到11点才上床睡觉。ofcourse一定，当然Ofcourse,I'mnotafraid!当然我不怕！onceinawhile偶尔；有时It'sfun

tocook

once

in

a

while,

but

not

everyday.

偶尔做饭很有趣，但天天做就不行了。oncemore再一次Let

me

hear

itjust

once

more.

让我再听一遍onceuponatime从前Once

upon

a

time

there

was

a

princess...

从前有一位公主onduty值班，上班，（学校里）值日Who's

on

duty

today?

今天谁值班？onfoot步行；在进行中Try

going

there

on

foot.

试着步行去那儿。onone'sway在路上On

her

way

back

Jane

said

nothing.

在回来的路上珍妮一句话也没有说。On/overtheradio在广播中Did

you

hear

that

play

on

the

radio

last

night?

你昨晚收听了那出广播剧吗？onsale出售Aretheerasers

on

sale?

这些橡皮在出售吗onshow展览着，在公开展出Isawmanyoldinventions

on

show.我看见了许多展出的古老的发明。ontime按时，准时；按时付款Thebus

cameright

on

time.

公共汽车正好准时到达。oughtto应该You

ought

to

giveupsmoking.

你应该戒烟。outofsight看不见；在视野之外；在看不见的地方He

wascareful

tokeep

out

of

sight.

他小心翼翼地躲开别人的视线。"Out

of

sight,

out

of

mind"

is

the

directing

principle

here.

“眼不见心不烦”是这里的直接的原则。outofwork失业Iwasoutofworkatthetime.当时我失业了。overthere在那里That's

Peter

over

there.

那边那个人是彼得payattentionto注意；重视I

didn't

pay

attention

to

what

she

was

saying.

我没有注意她在说什么。payfor赔偿；为…而付钱；为…付出代价You'll

pay

for

thatremark!

你要为你的话付出代价的pickup捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?你是在哪儿学的英语？placeofinterest名胜古迹The

village

isknown

as

a

place

of

interest.

这个村子作为一处游览胜地而出名。plentyof大量；很多；许多Plenty

of

stores

stayopen

late.

许多商店都营业到很晚。pointto指向；表明It's

impolite

to

point

to

others.

指着别人是不礼貌的。All

the

signs

point

to

a

successfulyear

ahead.

一切迹象都预示着来年将一帆风顺。prefer...to喜爱...而不喜爱...Actually,

I

prefer

singing

to

dancing.

事实上，我喜欢唱歌多于跳舞。prettywell相当好；几乎We

alldid

pretty

well

except

Nick.

除了尼克，我们做得都很好。prevent...from防止…；预防…Howdoyou

prevent

this

from

happening?

如何防止这种情况发生?putaway放好；抛弃；储存Would

you

put

away

your

toys?

你能把玩具放好吗？Put

away

those

foolish

ideas!

别去想那些可笑的念头了！putdown着陆；羞辱；放下；写下；付定金；镇压（暴动、叛乱）Put

down

your

hand

and

sit

down.

放下你的手并坐下。He

put

down

in

a

field.

他降落在一块田里。Thegovernment

soon

put

down

therebellion.

政府很快镇压了这次叛乱。puton穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场Sheputonhercoatandwentout.她穿上外套，出去了。putonaperformance表演；演出Mr

Schiller

put

on

a

gamely

performance.

席勒做了一个勇敢的表演。putout熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰He

put

out

hishand

toAlfred.

他把手伸向艾尔弗雷德。putup挂起，贴They'reputtingnewstreetsignsup.2021年中考备考短语及例句（六）quiteabit相当多Things

havechanged

quite

a

bit.

情况大有改观。quiteafew不少，相当多Thebuilding

needs

quite

a

few

repairs.

这栋楼不少处需要修缮。ratherthan而不是；宁可…也不愿She

prefersto

act

rather

than

direct.

她宁愿当演员，不愿当导演。referto参考；涉及；指的是；适用于Youmay

refer

to

yournotes

if

youwant.

如果需要，可以查阅笔记。regard...as...认为…是…Beancurdisnowregardasahealthfuldiet.豆腐现在被认为是有益于健康的食物.rightaway立刻Iwant

it

sent

right

away.

马上把它发出去。rightnow就是现在，马上I'm

shortof

cash

right

now.

我眼下正缺钱。ringup打电话Could

you

ring

up

thedoctor?

您可以打电话给医生吗？saveone'slife挽救某人生命Itisthe

wonder

one

doctor

candoand

save

one's

life.

对，医生救死扶伤，就是个奇迹。seesb.off为某人送行Myparentssawmeoffattheairport.我父母在机场为我送行sendup发出，射出When

are

they

goingto

send

up

therocket?

他们准备什么时候发射火箭？setfree释放；使获得自由So

Prometheuswas

set

free.

于是，普罗米修斯又自由了。setoff出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开We

finished

loading

and

set

off.

我们装完货物就出发了。setup建立；装配；开业；竖立We

decidedto

set

up

camp

forthenight.

我们决定搭帐篷过夜。showsb.Around带某人四处看看；带某人参观......CanI

show

you

around?我来带你四处看看好吗?sincethen从那时以来Since

then,

things

have

gotbetter.

自此以后，情况有了好转。sofar到目前为止，迄今为止It'sbeen

quiet

so

far.

到目前为止还是安静的。soonerorlater迟早，早晚Sooner

or

later

you

will

haveto

make

a

decision.

你早晚得拿个主意。so...that...如此...以致...Sheis

so

excited

that

shecan'tsayaword.她是如此的激动以至于她一句话也说不出来.

spend…(in)doingsth花时间或钱做某事;花费Heoftenspendstwohours(in)listeningtoEnglish.他一般用两个小时听英语.spendon在…方面花费Howlongdid

you

spend

on

yourhomework?

你做家庭作业用了多长时间？standfor代表；支持；象征；担任…的候选人Whatdoesthe"S"

stand

for?

“S”代表什么？stayup不睡觉，熬夜Do

you

often

stay

up

late?

你经常熬夜吗？stickto(doing)sth.坚持做某事Ifyousticktodoingeverythingcarefully,youcatchsightofthatyouwillclosetothesuccess.如果你坚持认真的做每件事，你发现你将向胜利逼近。stopdoingsth.停止做某事You

should

stop

doing

sth.

你应该停止做某事。stoptodosth.接着做某事；停下来去做某事Thestudents

stop

to

listentotheirteacher.学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。

suchas比如；诸如Cities

such

as

Tokyo

are

spreadingout.

像东京这样的城市正在扩展。takeaway带走，拿走，取走I

take

away

five

oranges.

我拿走五个桔子。takecareof照顾；注意；抚养We

needto

take

care

of

our

bodies.

我们需要照顾好自己的身体。takeiteasy从容；不急；松懈Comeon.

You

should

take

it

easy.

嘿，你应该放轻松。takemeasurestodo采取措施做某事You

do

need

to

take

measures

to

rein

in

your

weight.

你确实需要采取措施控制你的体重了。takeoff起飞；脱下；离开；突然成功Hewouldn'ttakehishatoff.他不愿脱下他的帽子。takepartin参加，参与Will

you

take

part

in

the

game?

你会参与这个游戏吗？takeplace发生；