雅思科技类重点词汇分类总结一

自然景观类Whatwe’reseeingisnaturalcapriciousnessandtheconsequenceofhumanactivity.

我们所看到的是大自然的变幻莫测和人类活动所导致的后果。1

Capriciousnessn.善变；任性释

Asuddenandfoolishchangeofmindorbehavior,orasuddenandusuallyfoolishdesiretohaveordosomething拓

n.caprice;a.capricious;ad.capriciously自然景观类2

Consequencen.结果，后果释Anoftenbadorinconvenientresultofaparticularactionorsituation拓

a.consequent;ad.Consequently用

oflittle/noconsequence

偷看的后果！自然景观类2.Whatwasworse,belowitwasanot-very-firmglacialdeposithundredsofmetersthick.更糟的是，这下面有几百米的不巩固冰层。3

Glaciala.冰的，冰川〔期〕的释Relatingtoiceandglaciers,orformedbyglaciers拓n.glacier自然景观类4

Depositn.堆积物；v.付定金释

Anaturallayerofsand,rock,orothermaterial;topayasumofmoneyasthefirstpartofalargerpayment拓

n.Depositor用

Depositof;depositin;depositwith自然景观类3.Thesefracturezones,wherethecollisionsoccur,arewhereearthquakeshappen.

这些冲撞产生的断裂带就是地震发生的区域。5

Fracturen.断裂；骨折释Acrackorbrokenpartinaboneorotherhardsubstance自然景观类6

Collisionn.碰撞释Aviolentimpactofmovingobjects用Collisionwith;collisionbetween自然景观类4.Thisapproachhasmadeconsiderablesenseinanislandwithsitestosparebecauseofitsparticulargeologyanditshistoryofquarrying.

这种方法已经清楚地解释了为什么有人来观看这个岛屿的景象，是因为它的特殊地质现象和它被发现的历史。7

Approachn.途径，方法释

Ideasoractionsintendedtodealwithaproblemorsituation拓

a.approachable8

Considerablea.相当的，可观的；重要的释Greatinamount,size,importance,etc.拓ad.Considerably;v.Consider;prep./conj.considering;a.considerate;n.consideration自然景观类9

自然景观类Quarryv.挖出释Todigoutstone,etc.用Quarryforsomething;quarrysomethingfrom/outofsomething自然景观类5.Betweenthem,thesetwooutcropsofhard,weatheredgranitemakeupaquarterofthenewisland’ssurfacearea.在它们之间，这两个坚硬、风化了的花岗岩的露头覆盖了新岛屿外表四分之一的面积。10

Outcropn.〔矿脉等〕露出，露头释Alargerockorgroupofrocksthatsticksoutoftheground自然景观类11

Weatherv.〔使〕风化释Tochange,ormakesomethingchange,colororshapebecauseoftheeffectofthesun,rainorwind气候现象类Europeissimultaneously

bakingandfreezing,andwillcontinuetodosoasaresultofglobalwarming,alarmists

assertedinglobalmediareportsinNovember2005.

在2005年11月的全球媒体报道中，有忧虑者称欧洲的气候将伴随全球变暖而不断变化，忽热忽冷。12

Simultaneouslyad.同时发生地释Atthesameinstant拓

a.simultaneous气候现象类13

Bakinga.灼热的；烘烤的释Extremelyhot;roast气候现象类Alarmistn.危言耸听者；大惊小怪者，忧虑者；a.骇人的释Peoplewhoworryaboutdangersthatdonotreallyexist;causingunnecessaryfearandanxiety拓

alarm14

气候现象类15

Assertv.宣称，断言释

Tostatefirmlythatsomethingistrue用Assertthat气候现象类2.Thisoddclimaticphenomenonwasaccusedofwreckingtourism,causingallergies,meltingtheski-slopesandcausing22deaths.

这种异常的天气破坏了旅游业，导致很多人过敏、滑雪道融化，造成22人死亡。16

Wreckv.破坏释

Tocompletelyspoilsomething;todamageordestroysomething拓

a.wrecked;n.wreckage气候现象类17

Allergyn.过敏症释

Amedicalconditioninwhichyoubecomeillorreactbadlywhenyouhaveeatenortouchedaparticularsubstance拓

a.allergic用

allergyto气候现象类3.Theknock-oneffectsarelikelytoincludemorewarming,cloudierskies,increasedprecipitationandhighersealevels.一系列连锁反响可能包括气候变暖、天空多云、降水增加和海平面不断升高。18

Precipitationn.降雨量；坠落，沉淀，凝结释Thequantityofrain,snow,etc.fallingtotheearthataspecificplacewithinaspecifiedperiodoftime;achemicalprocessinwhichsolidmaterialisseparatedfromaliquid拓a./v./n.precipitate;ad.precipitately气候现象类4.Forexample,thedullweatherofwinterdrasticallycutsdowntheamountofsunlightthatisexperienced,whichstronglyaffectssomepeople.比方，冬天阳关的稀缺会严重影响一些人的生活。19

Drasticallyad.大大地；剧烈地；彻底地释Especiallyofactionssevereandsuddenorhavingverynoticeableeffects拓a.drastic气候现象类5.Anotherslightconcernissubmergeddebrisfloatingintotheblades.

另外一个小问题是漂浮进叶片的残骸。20

Submergev.淹没；沉浸释

Togounderthesurfaceofwaterorliquid;toputsomethingormakesomethinggounderthesurfaceofwaterorliquid拓

n.submergence;a.submersible气候现象类6.ThisbookwillprovideadetailedexaminationoftheLittleIceAgeandotherclimaticshifts,but,beforeIembarkonthat,letmeprovideahistoricalcontext.

这本书将针对小冰期及其他气候变化进行详细介绍，但是在我开始之前，请允许我谈论一下历史背景。21

Embarkv.着手，从事；使上船释Tostarttodosomething;togetontoship拓n.Embarkation用

embarkon气候现象类7.Temperaturesclimbedmorerapidlyinthe20thcenturyastheuseoffossilfuelsproliferatedandgreenhousegaslevelscontinuedtosoar.

由于燃料使用激增及温室气体大量增多，20世纪以来气温增长迅速。22

Proliferatev.激增释

Toincreaserapidlyinnumberoramount拓

n.proliferation环境保护类Butbythetimethesedimenthascometorestinthefieldsandlagoons,itisladenwithmunicipal,industrialandagriculturalwaste.

但是当沉淀物到达田地和泻湖中时，它们已经载满了城市垃圾和工农业废弃物。23

Sedimentn.沉淀物释

Thesolidmaterialthatsettlesatthebottomofaliquid,especiallyearthandpiecesofrockthathavebeencarriedalongandthenleftsomewherebywater,ice,orwind.拓

a.sedimentary环境保护类24

Municipala.市政的，市的释

Relatingtoorbelongingtoatown,cityordistrictthathasitsownlocalgovernment拓

ad.municipally;n.municipality环境保护类2.Devel