2018年八年级（下册）英语期末复习试卷有答案

...wd......wd......wd...八年级下册英语期末复习试卷一.单项选择。〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕〔〕1.--Haveyouheardofthesong〞Wheredidthetimego〞?--Yes,Itoften________usoftheolddaysandloveofmyfamilywhenIlistentoit.A.putsB.remindsC.showsD.〔〕2.You'dbettertakeataxi________takingabustogotoschool.It'snotearlynow!indangerB.insteadofC.becauseofD.infashion()3.--I'mgoingtovisitYellowMountainwithmyfamilythisweekendA.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.HaveagreattimeD.Thatsoundsgood()4.Ihave________decidedwhentoleave,butmysisterhasn'tdecided______A.yet,yetB.already,alreadyC.already,yetD.yet,already()5.thepolicemanaskedthechild_______crossthestreet_______thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not,whenB.notto,untilC.didn'tbeforeD.notto.after()6.--I'mleavingfortheexam.Bye,Mum.--Well,makesureyou'vegot__________A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing()7._________myfatherdidn'tfeelwell,heworkedhard.A.WhenB.BecauseC.BeforeD.Although()8.Peopleinallcountrieswanta________environmentforlivingratherthanonefilledwithwars.A.beautifulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.peaceful()9.DoyouknowthisTVshow?--Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Itbringsme_______andmakesmemorebrave.A.humorB.courageC.healthD.luck()10.--Welcometomyhomefordinner,children.Help_______tosomechicken.I’llcooksomefishforyou.---Thankyou,AuntLi.yourselfB.youC.yourselvesD.ourselves〔〕11.---_____________badweatheritis!Wecan'tgotoParisbyplane.---MaybewecangotherenextweekA.WhataB.HowCWhatDHow()12.--Whosenotebookisthis,Tony?----Look!Ann'snameisonit!It_________behers.mustB.can’tc.mayd.could()13.myfriendinvitedme____________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A.joinB.tojoinC.joinedD.joining()14.ThistermmyclassmatesandIareworkingmuch___________,becausewe'lltakeanImportantexamattheendofthisterm.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest()15.Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon'tfree_____plasticbagsforshoppers.A.takeB.showCprovideD.carry()16.---Areyousureyoucandowellintoday’stest,Frank?----___________I’vegoteverythingready.A.It'shardtosayb.IthinksoC.I'mafraidD.Ihopenot()17.Janeisaquietandshygirl.Shefeels______makingspeechesinfrontoftheclass.nervousBannoyedCexcitedD.surprised()18.Don’tworry.Iknowyou'reverybusythesedaysandIwon’t______toomuchofyourtime.A.standupB.pickupC.takeupD.putup()19.---MyparentsandIareleavingforShanghaiforatriptomorrow.A.EnjoyyourselvesB.That'sallrightC.It'sapleasureD.You'rewelcome()20.---Whatdidyourteachersaytoyoujustnow?----Heaskedme____________.A.howcouldIworkitoutB.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIiamlateforschoolD.ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分。总分值10分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Oncetherewerethreetreesonahill.Theywerediscussingtheirhopesand1.Thefirsttreesaid,“Iwantedtobea2box.Icouldbefilledwithgold〞Thenthesecondtreesaid,“SomedayIwillbeaship.Iwilltakethekingacrossthe3〞Finally，thethirdtreesaid,“Iwanttogrowtobethe4treeintheforest.Peoplewillseemeonthetopofthehill.〞Severalyearslater,theirdreams5.However,thefirsttreewasmadeintoawoodenboxforanimals.Andthesecondtreebecameafishingship.Thelasttreewasstillthere,andnobodyknewhim.Thenoneday,a6motherwantedtomakeawooden(木制的)bedforherbaby.Shehadnomoneybutto7thewoodenbox.Thetreecouldfeelthebabyisthegreatesttreasureofallthetime.Thesecondtreehelpedamaninthestormyrain(暴风雨).Andwhenvillagersweretired,theycould8underthethirdtreeinhotdays.S0metimes,whenthingsdon’tseemtobeasyoulike,don’tlose9.Whereveryouare,pleaserememberthedecisionyou’vemade10.Holdonto〔坚持〕it!That’swhatwecalled“dream〞.〔〕1.A.inventionsB.hobbiesC.dreamsD.researches〔〕2.A.recordB.treasureC.musicD.shoe〔〕3.A.streetB.desertC.seaD.bridge〔〕4.A.thickestB.wildestC.youngestD.tallest〔〕5.A.cametrueB.cutoutC.workoutD.diedown〔〕6.A.modernB.perfectC.honestD.poor〔〕7.A.chooseB.throwC.forgetD.sell〔〕8.A.shootB.hideC.restD.marry〔〕9.A.weightB.hopeC.interestD.beauty〔〕10.A.atfirstB.rightawayC.sofarD.allyearround三、阅读理解。〔每题2分，共40分〕APeterisathirteen-year-oldboy.Hebegantostudyinamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Helivesinasmallvillageandit’snearlyfivekilometersawayfromhisschool.Hehastogetupearlyinthemorning,afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschooltogetthereontime.Hisfatherhopestoborrowsomemoneytobuyabikeforhim,butheknowshismotherisalwaysillandhisfatherspendsmuchmoneyonmedicine.Hedoesn’tagreewithhisfatherandkeepsrunningtoschooleveryday.Nowheisverystrongandneverlateforclassandhisteachersoftenpraisehim.Lastweektherewasasportsmeetinginhisschool,Peterranfasterthananyotherboyandwontheboy’s800-meterrace,1500-meterraceand3000-meterrace.Thewholeschoolknewhim.Hetoldhisgrandmathegoodnewsassoonashegothome.“Ibroketwoschoolrecordstoday,Grandma,〞calledouttheboy.Tohissurprise,hisgrandmawasn’thappy.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“I’msorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow!〞〔〕1.WelearnfromthepassagethatPeter’shomeis.A.farawayfromhisschoolB.neartheschoolC.inasmalltownD.inabigcity〔〕2.Peterdoesn’twanthisfathertobuyhimabikebecause.A.hedoesn’thavebreakfasteverydayB.hismotherhaslotsofmoneyC.hisfatherisveryoldD.hisfamilyispoor〔〕3.Theunderlinedword〝praise〞means""inChinese.A.表扬B.惩罚C.鼓励D.帮助〔〕4.PetertookpartinalltheseExceptinthesportsmeeting.A.the800-meterraceB.the1500-meterraceC.the3000-meterraceD.swimming〔〕5.Peter’sgrandmawasn’thappybecauseshethought.A.Peterdidn’tgetanymoneyB.PeteronlybroketworecordsC.PeterhadtopayfortherecordshebrokeD.PetershouldtellherearlierBLifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Butwhatwillthechangebe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.根据短文内容，判断以下句子正误。正确的用“A〞表示，不正确的用“B〞表示。〔〕6.Inthefuturetherewillbemorepeople.〔〕7.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastonerobot .〔〕8.Inthefuturepeopledon'thavetoworklonghours.〔〕9.Peoplemaynoteatmeatasmuchastheydotoday.〔〕10.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthatmanypeopledon'thavetowork. AreyouinterestedinhistoryofChina?Wouldyouliketovisitsomeofthemusinbeijing?Herearesomeinformationaboutthethreemuseums.NameTheNationalMuseumTheMilitaryMuseumThe.LugouqiaoMuseumAddressChang'anStreet,IntheeastofTian'anmenSpuareFuxingRoadJinggangaoHighwayTranspotSubwayNo.1/BusNo.52SubwayNo.1/BusNo.728BusNo,310OpeningHours8:00-17:00(Mon.---Fri.)8:00-16:00(Mon.-Fri.)9:00-17:00(Sat.-Sun.)8:30--17:30TicketFree¥40¥20Telephone010-65764685010-87254652010-76548588根据以上信息，选择最正确答案。〔〕11.theMilitaryMuseumison__________________.A.Chang’anStreetB.FuxingRoadC.JinggangaoHighwayD.Tian'anMenSquare〔〕12.WhichbuscantakeyoutotheNationalMuseum?ASubwayNo.1.BBusNo.52.CBusNo.728.D.BusNo.310.〔〕13.WhendoestheLugouqiaoMuseumopen?A.8:00-17:00B900-17:00C8:30-17:30D800-16:00〔)14.Which

number

can

you

telephone

when

you

want

to

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more

information

about

the

National

Museum?A

.

D〕15

.

Which

of

the

following

is

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according

to

the

table

?

A

.

You

can

visit

the

military

museum

at

any

time

from

9:00

to

16:00.B.Tomandtwoofhisclassmatescanvisitthethree

museumswith¥180.C.XiaoMingvisitedtheNational

MuseumonSaturdaymorning.D.WecantaketheSubwaytovisitthethreemuseums.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，按要求答题。DHello,ladiesandgentlemen!I'myourguidetoday.First,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutLondonbeforewegetthere.Asyouknow.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.ItliesinthesoutheastofEngland.Nowithasturnedintoaverybigmoderncity.Therearesevenmillion,fivehundredtthousandpeopleinthiscity.Theyareveryfriendlyandhelpful.Theyarealwaysgladtotellvisitorabouttheircity.Londonisabusyplace.Peopleworkinoffices,banksorforcompanies.Theyareinahurryallthetime.Londonisalsoabeautifulcity.Ithaslotsofparksandgardens.WhenyouareinLondon.YoushouldvisittheCityPark.Youcangoboatingandflykitesthere.YoucanenjoythebeautyofthewholecityontheLondonEye.Therearealsomanyotherplacesofinterest,suchastheBigBen,theTowerBridgeandsoon.Atthesametime,youcantasteLondon-chocolate.It’sverydelicious.Wishyouagoodtime!16.WheredoesLondonlie?__________________________________17.HowmanypeoplearethereinLondon?_____________________________________________18.WhatdoestheguidethinkofthepeopleinLondon?_______________________________________________________19.WhatcanpeopledointheCityPark?______________________________________________________20.Wherecanthetouristsenjoythebeautyofthewholecity?__________________________________________________________四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Inordertomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,weshouldn’tt__________(扔)littereverywhere.2.Hisfriendo_________(提供)himajob,buthedidn'ttakeit.3.Thenewmethodisnotp_______(完美的),butit'smuchbetterthantheoldone.4.Mostofuswillknowsomeonewhoisalwayslearningnews________(技术).studyingnewfields.5.Mikeisanh___________(老实的)boyandhenevertellslies.6.Canyoui〔想象〕thelifewithoutcomputerandInternet?7.Ifelldownandh〔伤害〕myarmwhenIplayedfootball.8.Ioftenfeeln〔紧张〕beforethebigexams.9.Chinahasthelargest〔人口〕intheworld.10.W〔无论何时〕shecomes,shebringsafriend.五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1.Theythinkthattheyhavespentahappy_________(child)inthecountryside.2.Emilywantstobeabread(make)whenshegrowsup.3.InChina,watchingtheteapreparationisas(enjoy)asdrinkingitself.4.The(usual)newsmadeusfeelsurprised.5.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeseveralrulesonwhale(protect)inthepast10years.6.Itispolitetohavedinnersin(silent)inmostcountries.7.More(recent),shoppingonlineisquitepopularinourdailylife.8.My(old)brotherisasnicetomeasmyparents.根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He1(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe2(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle3(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.He4(have)itforfouryears.He5(notbe)toaforeigncountrybefore.NextweekhewillgotoSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan6(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.“TravelingtoSingaporeisadreamformeforafewmonths,〞WangWeisaidtohisfriendJim.“It7(come)truesoon.〞Hewantstovisitthe“NightSafari〞.HealsowantstotryChinesefoodinSingapore.七、补全对话〔共5小题；每题分2分，总分值10分〕根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。有两项多余。A:Hello,Lucy.Longtimenosee.Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.1_____________________A:I’mverywell.Whatareyoubusywiththesedays?B.2_______________________________A:ThevoiceofChina?ThisprogramisverypopularinChina.B.Yes.Moreandmoreforeignerstakepartinit.3______________.A:Great.Whichsongwillyousing?B:Myheartwillgoon.4________________.Ilikeitverymuch.A:Thenwhenisyourshowtime?B:NextFriday.At10:00p.m.A:Goodlucktoyou!B.5.__________________________A.I'dliketohaveatry.B.Youarewelcome.C.H