备战2023年四川省成都市中考英语B卷(完成对话总结-专项练习10篇)

备考2023中考英语成都B卷（完成对话10篇）完成对话-方法总结（一）主要考查：1：严密精准的上下文逻辑推理能力2：全面系统的语法知识3：准确无误的词汇拼写能力4：科学有效的解题能力（二）解题技巧关键词：整体关联先易后难同现复现文通意达是关键捕捉题眼（三）答题之道：定变之间——三定三变三定：定性——确定词性定义------确定词义定形-------确定词形三变:变形---改变词形变性---改变词性（词性转换）变义—改变词义（变为反义）****主要考查学生在语境中对词汇的应用能力，包括词性转换，动词时态等。考查重点是，名词，形容词，动词，副词（四）解题步骤：三定原则定性-----------分析前后结构确定单词词性定意------------联系前后句确定词意定形------------综合考虑确定单词的正确形式*****动词：时态，语态，非谓语。形容词&副词(比较级和最高级)（五）解题技巧

：要抓住两点：一是“放远”，二是“看近”。

1.放远：通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一

步。依据上下文，语境，眼光放远，从头到尾，根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：

要求考生在:

了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，进行比较、判断，找出符合短文的词义.2.看近：

依据此句前后，眼光就近。判词性：动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、介词短语、结构。基本步骤

：先通览全文（确定时态）；然后再考虑词性，语意，搭配【专项训练1】在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Goodmorning.Mr.Brain,andwelcometoTheInventionShow.Wouldyoumindgivingusan1toyourinvention?B:Ofcoursenot.Weallknowfans(风扇)areveryinourdailylife.Buttheystillcan’tbeusedinsomeplaces.Myinventionisamazing.It’sanelectricfanwhichis2tochopstickstocooldownhotfoodwhileweareeating.A:Wow!Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatelsecanitdo?B:Yes.Thefanhasalsobeenfittedwithachipwhichhashundredsofsongs,soyoucanenjoymusicwhile3.A:That’sreallyfascinating.Howlongdidittakeyouto4thisinvention?B:Ispentalmostallmyfreetimeinitduringthepasttwoyears.A:Itwashardwork.Didyourfamily5you?B:No.TheyallthoughtIwasjokingandIcouldn’tmakeit.ButIneverdoubtmy6.A:You’vemadeit.Andmanypeopleshowgreatinterestinyourinvention.B:That’sagreat7formetoseethat.A:Doyouthinkthereisroomfor8?B:Certainly.Idothinkthefanistoosmall,anditcan’tworkfortoolong.A:Oh,Icanimagine.Doyouthinkitis9tosolvetothisproblem?B:Yes,butIhaven’tfoundawayyet.Buthavingworkedonthisinventionforoverayearnow,IamsurethatIcanfindaway.Ihave10Icansucceedatlast.A:That’sgreat.Welookforwardtoseeingyournewandimprovedfansoon.B:OK.Thankyou.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1.common2.connected3.eating4.complete/finish5.support6.ability7.pleasure8.improvement9.possible10.confidence【专项训练2】完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Bob,haveyouevervisitedVenice?B:Yes.Inthesummervacationof2020,someofmyclassmatesandIhadatriptoVenice.A:Ionlysawthe1aboutVeniceontheGeographicChannelonTV.Itisknownas“WaterCity”and“HundredIslandCity”.Anditisoneoftheworldfamous2cities.B:You’reright.VeniceisbuiltonthebeachintheVenetaLagoon(泻湖).Thebuildingsinthecityarerooted(扎根)underwater.Thereare118smallislands,over150waterwaysand400bridges.Therearenocars,busesortaxisinthecity.Trafficis3onlybyboats.A:Whatfamousscenic4didyouvisit?B:TheoldcityofVenice,theGlassislandandtheColorIsland－colorisland.Butwhat5memostwastheColorIsland.A:Oh.Thenameoftheislandsoundsfantasticandromantic.B:TheislandcanbecalledVenice’s“fairytaleisland”.Thehousesonitis6withallkindsofbrightcolors,andtheresidents(居民)doitonceayearintheir7colors,sotheycallittheColorIsland.A:It’sunbelievable!B:Walls,windowsandtilesarealldifferent8.Eachhousehasitsownunique(独特的)colors.Thesehousesmakethewaterwaysmorebeautiful.A:Thisisaworldthatcanonlybe9inastorybook.B:I10tovisitthedesirable(令人向往的)islandnextyear.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1.documentary/report 2.tourist 3.connected 4.spots 5.shocked/surprised6.painted 7.favorite 8.colors 9.found/seen 10.expect/hope【专项训练3】完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Hey,David,what'sup?CanIhelpyou?B:It'sourprojectaboutZhangGuimei.1whattowriteaboutherupsetsme.Youknowthere5stonsofinformationabouthersinceshewas2withthetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes".A:Whywasshegiventhistitle?Couldyoutellmeaboutit?B:SheistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolinLijiang,whichwassetupin2008byhertogivefreeeducationforgirls.A:Builtaschool?Doesshehavealotof3?Imeanpersonalbelongingslikecars,housesormoney.B:Well,that'squiteopposite.Tobe4,shedoesn'townanyofthesethings,andevenhastoliveatschoolwiththestudentssince2008.Shehasspentmostofherpayonherstudents.A:Buthowandwhy?Whatmadeherdoallofthese?B:It'ssaidabout20yearsagoshe 5tomeeta13-year-oldgirlwhowasabouttogetmarried.Zhangtriedtostopitbutallthe6shemadewasofnohelp.A:Igotit.AndIknow,poorfamiliestherespendwhatevertheyhaveoneducatingtheir7iftheythinkeducationisnecessary.Soshehadtheideaofstartingaschoolforgirlsbecauseofthischancemeeting.B:Yes,butthereissurelymorethanthat.Uptonow,morethan1,800girlswhowouldhavebeen8tocontinuetheirstudiesafternine-yearrequirededucationbyrulehaveentereduniversitiesfromherschool.A:Well,shediddoagreatjobanditmustbehardworkforher.Iamdeeplytouched.B:Metoo.WhenIlistenedtoherstory,Icouldn'tkeepmytears.Howdidshemanagetogetwhatshewanted9finallyassheherselfhasserioushealthproblems?Maybenoonecouldimaginethat!A:Sheisourrealrolemodelandsheis10ofhertitle.B:Iquiteagree.Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachinpoorareasaftergraduation,whilesomeevenwentbacktoteachinherhighschool.Wait,IthinkIhavealreadygotideasofwhattowrite.Thanksfortalkingwithme.A:Mypleasure!Iamlearningtoo.答案：1.Deciding/ChoosingWondering/Considering2.honored3.wealth4.exact5.happened6.effort7.sons/boys8.unable9.done/realized/achieved/completed10.worthy【专项训练4】在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，便对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:DoyouknowthefaceofBritain’snew50-poundbanknotewillbechanged?B:Really?What___1___?whowillbeontheface?A:AlanTuring.B:WhoisAlanTuring?A:AlanTouringwasafoundingfatherofcomputerscienceandartificialintelligence(AD).It’sknownthatthebankreceived227,299nominations(提名)for989differentscientistsduringasix-weeknominationperiod,__2__thedeadwell-knownphysicist,StephenHawking.B:WhyisTuring?Couldyoutellmemoreabouthim?A:TuringwasborninLondon,in1912.Asa__3__,healreadyshowedhisoutstandingmathematicalandscientificunderstanding.Attheageof15,hehadmasteredEinstein’stheory.In1931,he__4__King’scollege,Cambridgewherehismathematicalabilityhadbeenfullydeveloped.HewonthefamousBritishSmithprizeinmathematicaland__5__theyoungestresearcherinKing’sCollege.From1936to1938,hewent,toAmericatostudyinPrincetonInstituteforAdvancedStudy(普林斯顿高级研究院).In1937,hispapercameoutintroducinganideathatcametobeknownastheTuringmachine,whichis__6__tohaveformedthebasisofmoderncomputing.

B:Whatisthemachineusedfor?A:Itwasahypotheticaldevice(假设性设备)thatcouldcomeupwiththe__7__toanyproblemthatiscomputable.TuringisbestknownforhisworkatBletchleyPark,whereUKcryptologistssoughttodecipher(密码专家寻求破译)messagessentbytheNazis.Duringthewar,hedevelopedthedevicetohelpbreakGermanmessages.B:Hewasreallygreat.Butwhydofewpeopleknowhim?A:HiseffortstocrackGermany’sEnigmacode(破解德国恩尼格玛密码)___8___asecretformorethanhalfacentury.Buthehadsavedthousandsoflivesandspeededuptheendofthewar.B:Thereisno__9__thatweshouldrememberhimforever.IthinknoonewilldisagreewiththebankoftheUK.A:That’snotall.Hewasalsoa__10__inthefieldofartificialintelligence:oneofhisbestknownachievementsinthisfieldistheTuringtest,whichisusedtomeasurewhetheramachineis“intelligent”.B:Whenisthenoteexpectedtouse?A:Bytheendof2021.答案：1．Happened2．Including3．Teenager4．Entered5．became6．Thought7．Solution8．Remained9．Doubt10．pioneer【专项训练5】完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。A:Sandy,Ihopeyou'repackedandweareabouttoleave.B:Yes,I'mpacked,butnotquite1.Ican'tfindmypassport.A:Yourpassport?That'stheonethingyou2leavebehind.B:Iknow.Ihaven'tlostit.I'vepackedit,butIcan'trememberwhichbagit's3.A:Well,youhavetofinditattheairport.Comeon,thetaxiiswaiting.B:Didyousaytaxi?I4weweregoinginyourcar.A:Yes,well,Ihaveplannedto,butI'll5later.You'vegottobethereinanhour.B:Theplanedoesn'tleavefortwohours.Wecanbethereontime.A:Now,you'retakingjustonecase,isthatright?B:No,thereisoneinthehallaswell.A:Gosh,whatalotofstuff!You'retaking6foramonthinsteadofaweek.B:Well,youcan'tdependonthe7.Itmightbecold.A:It'snevercoldinRome.CertainlynotinMay.Comeon,wereallymustgo.B:Right.We'vegotthebags,I'msurethere'snoneedto8.A:Thereis.Iaskedthetaxidrivertowaittwominutes,nottwenty.B:Look,I'msupposedtobegoingawaytorelax.You'remakingme9.A:Well.Iwantyoutorelaxonholiday,butyoucan'trelaxyet.B:OK.Ipromisenottorelax,atleastnot10wegettotheairportandIfindmypassport.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1.ready2.mustn't3.In4.thought5.explain6.enough7.weather8.Rush9.nervous10.until【专项训练6】在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。D—DavidR—RichardR:Hi,David.DidyoureadthearticlebyMr.Smith?D:Well,Ireadsomeofhisarticles.What’sthetopicofthearticleyoumentioned?R:It’sabouteducation.D:Yes,Ididreadit.I’velearnedalotfromthearticle.R:SohaveI.Mr.Smithsaysthepurposeofeducationistomakeallthestudentsreadyforthe___1___life.D:I___2___allstudentsshouldbecomeengineers,scientists,artistsandsoonthroughhardwork.R:Ioncehadthe___3___incorrectidea.NowIknowthatcommonworkersarealsoneededbyoursociety.D:Yes.Ifnopeoplecleanstreetsandtaketherubbishaway,terriblediseases（疾病）willsoonappearand___4___easily.R:It’sclearthatwecan’tlivewithoutthem.So,commonworkersareveryimportantandthey’reconsideredthe___5___partofoursociety.Wecan’timaginehowawfulourworldwillbeiftheyareall___6___inourlife.D:Surely,eachjobhasthe___7___ofitsown,nomatterwhatkindofjobitis.R:Mr.Smithalsosayseveryjobisdifferentin___8___ofknowledgeandskills.Differentpeoplecandodifferentjobs.Thesocietyoffersdifferentkindsof___9___chancestodifferentpeople.D:That’sforsure.Peoplearedifferentinabilities.____10____jobstheytake,theirabilitiesshouldmatchthem.Thentheycanworkhappilyanddogoodtothesociety.R:Ican’tagreewithyoumore.【答案】：1.future2.Thought3.same4.spread5.necessary6.Absent/missing7.Value8.requirement/need9.Work/working10.Whateve【专项训练7】在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Doyoustillsmoke,Paul?B:No.Ihadtostopsmokingbecauseofaseriousillness.Thedoctortoldmethatmany___1___smokinghadweakenedmyhealth.A:Couldyoutellmehowyoustartedtosmoke?B:WhenIgotmyfirstjob,Iwasveryyoung.Icouldn’tfinishthetasksintimeandevenmademanymistakes.Youcan’timaginehowhelplessIwas___2___IbegantosmokeasIfelt__3___atwork.A:___4___it’sharmfultodoso.Itcannotlowerthepressure___5___onlytodoharmbothtoownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou.The___6___anddangerousthingsfromthesmokeeasilygetintopeople’sbodyandthechancesofbeingsick____7____.B:That’strue.Iquiteagreewithyou.A:Somepeoplestartsmokingatayoungagebecausetheirparentssmoke.B:Exactly.Peoplealwayssaychildrenliketo___8___theirparents.A:Yes,childrenliketofollowtheexamplesoftheirparentsinmanyways.B:Butsomeparentsdon’tpayenoughattentiontotheirinfluenceonchildren.A:Iagree.___9___,smokingisoneofthemainreasonsforfires.Sometimesthose_____10_____smokersevencausedangerousfires.B:Surely,smokingcancauselotsofseriousproblems.Iwillneversmokeagain.【答案】1.years’2.then3.stressed/nervous4.Actually5.but6.tiny7.increase8.copy9.Besides/Also10.careless【专项训练8】在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。Dave:Hello,Peter.Haveyounoticedthatsomepeoplearenotsohealthyasbeforethoughlifehasimprovedalot.Peter:Yes,it'strue.Nowadayssomepeopleeatmore,sotheyaregettingheavierandeasytogetsick.Dave:Eatingmorethanneededisforsurenothealthy.Buttobe___1___,thiseatinghabitisnotcompletelytrueforwhatcausestheir____2____.Somepeopleeatmorebutthatdoesn’t____3____whattheyeatisbadforthem.Peter:Iagree.It'sjustdifferent.Eatingunhealthyfoodisanotherproblem.Itwill_____4_____makepeoplehealthytostayawayfromjunkfoodandtrytoeatmorekindsoffoodperday.Dave:Yes,youareright.Thefoodpeoplehaveshouldbehealthyand___5___Peter:Ithinkso.What'smore,tobecome___6___,peopleshouldstillexercisemore.Doingsportsdailywillmakepeople___7___ingoodcondition.Dave:Thesedays,peoplehavesomuch___8___,becausethey’requitebusystudyingandworking.Manypeoplegotobedverylate,evenwhentheyhavetogotoschoolortoworkearlythenextmorning.Peter:That’strue.Theymayfindnothing___9___intheirbodiesandfeelleastuncomfortableatfirst.Butifsuch_____10_____lastslong,peoplewillfinallygetsick.Dave:Doingsportsisagoodwaytogetrelaxed.Itwilldogoodtopeople’shealth.【答案】1.exact2.illness(es)/sickness(es)3.mean4.surely/certainly5.balanced6.healthier7