WS-T 100113-2023 公共卫生检测与评价实验室常用名词术语标准 第 3 部分：微生物检

ICSCCSC中华人民共和国卫生行业标准WS/T10011.3—WS/T455-3StandardoftermscommonlyusedinpublichealthtestingandevaluationlaboratoriesPart3:Microorganismdetection2023-12-15发 2024-05-01实 发WS/TWS/T10011.3— 本文件部分代替WS/T455—2014《卫生检测与评价名词术语》，与WS/T455—2014相比，除结构引准》，综合考虑文件篇幅及使用者的不同需求，WS/T455由5个部分构成：WS/TWS/T10011.3—3微生物检测微生物sanitarypathogenic菌（毒）microorganismsanitaryindicator2WS/TWS/T10011.3—extremepsychrophilicalkalophilicalkalitolerantanaerobicfacultative通过有氧呼吸和无氧发酵等不同的代谢方式获得能量，在有氧或无氧环境中均能生长繁殖barophile3WS/TWS/T10011.3—barotolerantacidophilicmicrobiologymicrobiologicallaboratoryacquiredfoodbornewaterborneconditionalpathogeniccolonyformingtotalnumberofbacterial在一定的培养基、pH、温度、时间、需氧情况等培养条件下，每单位质量、容量或面积的样本accessionnumberofculture4WS/TWS/T10011.3—bacterialnaturalbacteriallysogenicLL-formwildnon-enveloped5WS/TWS/T10011.3—envelopedviralattachmentprimarycontinuouscellcell

conditionalpathogenic6WS/TWS/T10011.3—sterilityasepticcellculturepureculture促进微生物复苏、生长和繁殖所采用的人工控制条件，包括营养物质，pH、氧化还原电位等50tissuecultureinfectivecytopathicblindvirus7WS/TWS/T10011.3—culturegrowthmaintenanceenrichmentselectiveenrichmentselectiveisolationdifferentialtransportpreservationresuscitationplaqueforming8WS/TWS/T10011.3—chickembryobacteriostasis/fungistasisserologicalenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentserummicroneutralizationneutralizingdirectimmunofluorescenceindirectimmunofluorescenceimmuneaffinitycomplementfixationhemagglutination9WS/TWS/T10011.3—hemagglutinationinhibitionziehl-neelsenacid-fastIFN-γinterferon-gammarelease是一种以结核分枝杆菌与卡介苗的差异蛋白ESAT-6和CFP-10多肽刺激致敏的T淋巴细胞分菌（毒）culture定期移植保藏法（传代培养保藏法）periodictransferonagarorinliquidliquidnitrogen标准菌（毒）standardWS/TWS/T10011.3—标准储备菌（毒）reference工作菌（毒）workinglimitoflimitofstandardbiosafetymicrobiologicalrisklaboratoryproductofWS/TWS/T10011.3—killinglogkillingdecayextinctionpressuresteamantibacterialsterileminimumbactericideWS/TWS/T10011.3—minimuminhibitorybiologicalself-containedbiologicalDdecimalreductionprocesschallengesurvivalkillinghighlevelintermediatelevellowlevelbiologicalsafetysupercleanbenchlaminarflow悬浮于气体介质中的粒径一般为0.001μ~100μm的固态或液态微小粒子形成的相对稳定的分散体系。bioticWS/TWS/T10011.3—GB18281.1- 1 GB/T15981-2021GB38598—2020WS/T46