2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语二诊试卷(含答案)

2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语二诊试卷一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）1．（1分）A.Thanks.B.Goodtaste.C.It'scool.2．（1分）A.Hurryup!B.Goodjob.C.Nevermind!3．（1分）A.Sure，I'dloveto.B.Havefun.C.Takeiteasy.4．（1分）A.Notatall.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.OK，Iwill.5．（1分）A.Fortwohours.B.Twiceaweek.C.Intwohours.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共1小题，每小题5分；计5分）6．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）7．（1分）A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.C.Meaningful.8．（1分）A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.9．（1分）A.7：00.B.7：15.C.7：30.10．（1分）A.Raining.B.Cloudy.C.Snowing.11．（1分）A.¥200.B.¥400.C.¥700.12．（1分）A.Cleanthehouse.B.Carrytheboxes.C.Dothedishes.13．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.14．（1分）A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inafurniturestore.C.Inaclothingstore.15．（1分）A.ThecelebrationsofLongtaitouFestival.B.AbookaboutLongtaitouFestival.C.ThemeaningofLongtaitouFestival.16．（1分）A.Learntospeakfast.B.Listenforeveryword.C.Listenforthekeywords.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。17．（5分）（1）WhatisspecialaboutAlba？A.Shehasdifferentcoloredeves.B.Shehasaseriousillness.C.Shehasover500birthmarksonherbody.（2）HowdidAlbafeelaboutherappearancewhenshewasyounger？A.Shefeltlikeshewasamonster.B.Shewasproudofherbirthmarks.C.Shedidn'tcareaboutherappearance.（3）WhosupportedAlbawhenshewasbeingbulliedatschool？A.Herteachers.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfamily.friendsanddoctors.（4）WhatdidpeoplefromallovertheworldtellAlbaaftershepostedherphotosonline？A.Shewasspecialandbeautiful.B.Theydidn'tnoticeherbirthmarks.C.Shewasuglyandshouldhideherbirthmarks.（5）WhydoesAlbakeepshowingherselftotheworld？A.Shewantstoshowoffherbeauty.B.Shewantstoinspireothers.C.Shewantstobeafamouswoman.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。18．（5分）TheschoolgardenofTradewindsMiddleSchoolGeneralinformation●Program—theGreenSchoolProgram●（1）—LaurenButcher●Participants（参与者）—thesixth，seventhandeighthgraders（2）●To（3）studentstotakepartintheprogram.●Tocreatealetterenvironment.Maintasks●Growdifferentkindsofplantsintheclassroomsandmovethemoutside.●（4）theinformationabouttheplants.Meaning●Pickupmorethantheskillsofgardening.●Enjoythefruitsoftheirlabor.●Geta（5）.●Realizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearthandgetinspirationtodosomethinguseful六、选择填空。（共10小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）19．（1分）LiuCixinis__________greatwriter.He'sespeciallyfamousfor__________sciencefictionThree﹣Body.（）A．a；an B．a；the C．an：the20．（1分）Ihave__________butadmirationforthevolunteerbecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.（）A．everything B．something C．nothing21．（1分）Thenexttimeyouseeacutelittlemonkey，don'tmakeanoise，just__________quiet.（）A．keeping B．tokeep C．keep22．（1分）Balanceddietsarejustas__________asregularexerciseinourdailylife.（）A．valuable B．morevaluable C．mostvaluable23．（1分）—Look!Ericisreadingabookinthelibrary.—It__________behim.Heisplayingbasketballontheplayground.（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't24．（1分）Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.（）A．takeup B．putaway C．giveout25．（1分）Sincetwoyearsago，allkindsofafter﹣schoolservices__________forstudentsinourschool.（）A．haveprovided B．isproviding C．havebeenprovided26．（1分）Facechangingis__________thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSichuan.Don'tmissitduringyourstayhere.（）A．widely B．badly C．seriously27．（1分）InChinesefamilies，peoplewon'tstartdinner__________theelderstaketheirseats.（）A．when B．until C．after28．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme__________？—Musk'sStarshipwhichwillprobablycarrypeopletoMars.（）A．whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear B．wherepeoplewillgointhefuture C．howwillpeoplegotoMarsB.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。29．（10分）A：Oh!Whataday!B：Why？What'sup？A：（1）IthoughtI'dpreparedwell.butcouldn'tanswerasinglequestion.B：（2）But'sjustatestandnottheendoftheworld.A：Oh，it'sterrible!（3）Shealwayswishesmetobecomeabetterstudent.B：Shewon't.（4）Don'tworry.It'snotsuchabigdeal.A：Yeah，Iguessyou'reright.IjustwishI'ddonebetter.B：（5）A：Thatwouldbewonderful!A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Mymumwillbecross.C.Sheknowsyoutriedyourbest.D.Whydon'twestudytogethernexttime？E.Wehadanimpossibletestinchemistryclass.七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共2小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分；B篇每小题10分，计10分）30．（10分）Thespringandsummermonthscanmakesleepfeelimpossible，witheverythingfromsweltering（闷热的）temperaturesand（1）late﹣nightbarbecues（户外烧烤）toloudbirdsongandearlysunrisestofightwith."It's（2）commontohavetheunusualbadnight."saysDrAllieHare，sleepconsultant（睡眠顾问）attheRoyalBromptonhospitalinLondon."AssoonasyoutrytosleepInsummer，ourday﹣to﹣day（3）canchange."Aregularbedtimeandgetting﹣uptimeis，ofallthethingsIrecommend（推荐）forgoodsleep（4）Hare."Thebraindoesn'tlikegettingtoohot，"saysJimHome，aprofessorofpsychophysiology（精神生理学），butthat（5）lettingnoiseandlightin.（1）A.excitingB.noisyC.fascinating（2）A.normallyB.suddenlyC.completely（3）A.hobbiesB.rulesC.thoughts（4）A.doubtsB.announcesC.explains（5）A.continuesB.risksC.avoids31．（10分）Theword"zhiyin"，whichmeansclosefriends，comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.Boyawasgoodatplayingguqin.Oneday，hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya'ssurprise，Ziqi（1）topassby，couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk，theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate（2）tomeetagaininthefollowingyear.（3），whengettingbacktovisitZiqi，Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease（疾病）.BoyawassosadandinfrontofZiqi'stomb（墓）（4）themusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrongthatitwas（5）theriversandthemountainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying，Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces.Fromthenon，Boya（6）playedagain.PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangto（7）thedeeprelationshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi，whichbecameanimportantpartofthe（8）culture.Hanyangnowisadistrict（区）ofWuhan，﹣HubeiProvince.Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushui，alsoknownasHighMountainandFlowingWater，was（9）duringtheG20SummitinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvincein2016.Itwasdevelopedbasedonthisstory.Themusicalperformancewon（10）fromguests，becauseitnotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculturebutexpressedChina'swillingness（意愿）todevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.（1）A.happenedB.expectedC.feared（2）A.interviewB.agreementC.opinion（3）A.UnluckilyB.GraduallyC.Actually（4）A.rewroteB.reusedC.replayed（5）A.eventhoughB.asifC.afterall（6）A.neverB.sometimesC.often（7）A.separateB.disappearC.memory（8）A.localB.poeticC.social（9）A.usedB.performedC.produced（10）A.trustB.prizeC.praise八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。32．（10分）LikisoIreneLasuSilwahasveryfewmemoriesofherearlychildhood.ShewasonlyafewmonthsoldwhenhermotherranawayfromtheirhometownwithherandhersistersduringtheSecondSudaneseCivilWar（苏丹内战）.Theyhadlivedinarefugeecamp（难民营）inneighboringUgandaeversince.Likisofinallyreturnedin2015onlytofindthatherhometownwasalreadypartofanewcountrySouthSudan.Today，31﹣year﹣oldLikisoisahostonRadioMiraya.MirayaisthebiggestnetworkinSouthSudanwhichhasworkedhardtopushforpeaceinthearea."Radiowastheonlysource（来源）ofinformationandhappinessthatkeptmyfamilygoingintherefugeecamp.Mymotherwouldlistentotheradiotokeepupwithwhatwashappeningbackhome.Itisthisexperiencethatmademewanttobecomearadiohost，"Likisorecalled.Recentlyasadstoryshockedhercountry.Achildwaskilledandherbodywasfoundinatoilet."Ifthatisnotdifficulttoreport，thenIdon'tknowwhatis，"Likisosaid.Ofcourse，ayoungmandecidedtoreturnhomefromtherefugeecamphewaslivingintohelphomelesswomen.Hebuilthousesforthemusingunusedwaterbottles."Atthetimeofmyinterviewwithhim，hehadalreadymanagedtotake10womenandtheirchildrenoffthestreetsInSouthSudan，theradiohasbeenseenasanimportanttoolforprovidinginformationforhard﹣to﹣reachcommunities.Itnotonlyprovideschancesforlocalwomenandyoungpeopletolearnaboutandtakepartincommunityeventsbutalsobringshopetothoselivingininstability（不安定）.根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。（1）LikisohadtogrowupinarefugeecampinUgandabecauseofthewar.（2）Likisohasbeenahostsinceshereturnedtoherhometown.（3）Likisodreamedofbeingaradiohostbecauseofherchildhoodexperience.（4）Likisoalwaysreportedhopefulstoriesontheradio.（5）Thepurposeofthepassageistoshowtheimportanceofradioinpeople'sdailylifeinSouthSudan.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题10分；计20分）33．（10分）Part1EXPERIENCETHEEXCITEMENTOFSKYDIVINGINTAUPOTaupoTandemSkydivingisNewZealand'sfirstRatedSkydiveonTripadvisor.Forover25years.we'vethrownover200，000crazypeopleoutofourplanes!SkydivinginTaupoistrulyanunforgettableexperience﹣you'llseevolcanoes（火山），coast﹣to﹣coastviewsoftheNorthIslandandamazingLakeTaupo.We，wanttomakethisexperienceforyouevenbetter.Choosefromourfourheights﹣﹣9，000feet，000feet，15，500feetskydiveforupto75secondsinfreefall!Wehavethebest﹣pricedskydivesinNewZealandandourskydivingmastersarehighlytrainedandexperienced.Withyearsofexperienceundertheirbelt，ourteamwillmakesurethatyourskydivingexperienceisthemostfunoneofyourlife!skydiveExperienceFreeFall!It'sallrightifonedoesn'thaveanyskydivingtraining.●Skydiveupto18，500feet.●NewZealand'sfirstRatedSkydive.●FreetransporttopickyouupinTaupo.●Bird'seyeviewofLakeTaupo.You'llfeelontopoftheworld.Part2WHATOURCUSTOMERSSAY"IskydivedinSouthAfricaandhadagreatexperience，butthistimewas100timesbetterbecauseofhowtheyruntheirshop.andhowsafeandfunthewholeexperiencefeels.MyfriendjumpedwithTrevorandIwaswithAdamandtheybothwereFANTASTIC."CamilleG"ThankyouAndrewLeeforthemostwonderfulexperienceofmylife.Youmadeitsocomfortableandsafethatonedidnotrealizethegravity（重力）ofthedrop.Alifechanger...keepitup!!"Deepak（1）Accordingtothepassage，whereisTaupoTandemSkydiving？A.InSingapore.B.InNewZealand.C.InSouthAfrica.（2）Whichisanewheight﹣forpeopletohavea75﹣second﹣freefallskydive？A.12，000feet.B.15，000feet.C.18，500feet.（3）WhatcanweinferaboutTrevorandAdamfromPart2ofthepassage？A.TheyarethecoachesofTaupoTandemSkydiving.B.TheyarethemanagersofTaupoTandemSkydiving.C.TheyarethefriendstryingskydivingtogetherwithCamilleG.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutTaupoTandemSkydiving？A.Ithasthelowest﹣pricedskydivesintheworld.B.Ithashighly﹣trainedandexperiencedskydivingmasters.C.Peoplecanexperiencefreefalleveniftheydon'thaveanyskydivingtraining.（5）WhattexttypeisPart1ofthepassage？A.Adiary.B.Anad.C.Areview.34．（10分）HappyHoli!EveryFebruaryorMarch.Indiaisoneofthemostcolorfulplacesontheplanet.Ontheday，peoplethrowcoloredpowders（粉末）ateachother.Thecolorshavedifferentmeanings.Redisthecoloroflifeandfestivals.Greenmeansnatureandhappiness.Blueisthecolorofabravegodwithblueskin.TraditionallyAnartistputsupaFallasculpture（雕像）duringtheFallasFiestainSpain，onMarch10.LasFallasmeans"thefires".ThefestivalcelebratesStJoseph.Heisthecity'ssaint（圣人）（人像）outofpaper，woodandwax（蜡），thestreetlightsareturnedoff，andallthepaperfiguresaresetonfire.DoyouknowColdFoodDayinChina？Thisyear，itfallsonApril4.Inthepast，theuseoffirewasn'tallowedonthatday.Peopleatecoldfood（忠诚的）andnoble（高贵的）man.Buthewasburnedtodeath.Torememberhimpeopledidn'tsetfiresonthedayofhisdeath.ManghaoFestivalisaspecialfestivaltotheMiaopeopleinChina.Itisinthefirstlunar（阴历的）monthveryyear.IntheMiaopeople'seyes，Manghaoisagoodluckgod.Inoldtimes，tocelebratethefestival，youngmendressupjustlikeManghao.Theywearmasksandcloaks（披风）（灰烬）.Theytouchotherstosendgoodwishes.（1）WhyisIndiacolorfulonHoliDay？A.Colorfulflowersallcomeout.B.Peopleplaywithcolorfulpowders.C.Peoplecoverthemselveswithcolorfulpowders.（2）WhatdoyoungmendoduringManghaoFestival？A.Wearmasksandcloaksmadeofflowers.B.Buildfiguresoutofpaper，woodandwax.C.DressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.（3）Whatinformationcanbefoundinallthefourfestivals？A.Dateofthefestival.B.Changesofthefestival.C.Celebrationsofthefestival.（4）Whichofthereviewaboutthethreecharactersisproper？A.Ithinkit'sapitythatJieZituiwasburnedtodeath.B.IadmireFallaalotbecausehefoughtwithbadguys.C.ManghaoisreallybravebecausehecanprotectSpanishpeople.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthefourpassage？A.ColorsofLife.B.CelebratingSaintsandGods.C.TraditionandCultureofFestivals.一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）35．（1分）Thesefactscshowthatyourideasarecorrect.There'snoneedtoargueanymore.36．（1分）SoongChingLingAwardforChildren'sInventioncompetitiongiveschildrenachancetousenewtechnologyorsknowledgetosolveproblems.37．（1分）AsthenewpresidentoftheCTTA（中国乒协），LiuGuolianghasasenseofrapushChineseteamtoachievebetterdevelopment.38．（1分）Ridsshouldbeetoacceptbreakingbadnewsfromayoungage.It'sasimportantaswhattheycouldlearnfrombooks.39．（1分）Sheridesherbiketoschool，eondayswithheavyrainorstrongwinds.Inthosecases，herdadmaydriveherinstead.二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）40．（10分）B﹣Bob，A﹣AliceB：Hi，Alice!Haveyouheardaboutthefemalepilots？A：Yes，Bob.Iheardthattheyhave（1）carriedouttheirfirstindependentflightsintheJ﹣11fighterjet.B：That'samazing!Ialsoreadthatthepilotsareonaverage23yearsold.A：Itmusthavebeenhardforthemto（2）thedifficultyduringtheirtraining.It（3）alotoftraining，skills，andexperience.B：Iagree.The（4）oftheirtrainingisnotlowerthanthatofmen.Duringthetraining，theymayfacedifferentchallenges（5）physicalstrength.A：I'veheardthatmanyfemalestudentsinflightschools（6）thestricttrainingandtests.B：That'strue.Ourcountryenrolled（招收）itsfirstfemalepilotsin1951.Sincethen，nearly700womenhavebeentrainedatflightschools（7）ofthempassedallexamsandflighttests，around360.A：It'simpressivethattheymadeitevenwithsomanychallenges.OneofthepilotssaidtheywantedtoshowpeoplethatasChinesewomen，theycouldalsoflyheavy﹣dutyfighterjets.I'mreally（8）ofthem.B：Womenmaybe（9）inphysicalstrengththanmen，buttheyhavetheirown（10）﹣theyaremorepatient，careful，andbetterabletodealwithstress.A：Yes，that'sthefascinatingpartoftheirvictory.三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。41．（10分）ableacceptamongbetweencolorconversationhighnotereceivetietwowhileKenzaburoOe，awell﹣knownJapaneseauthor，passedawayonMarch3attheageof88.HewonJapanits（1）Nobel.IPrizeinLiterature（文学）withbooksaboutthewarandhisdisabledson.Bornin1935，Oebeganwritingstories（2）hewasstillastudentandwontheAkutagawaPrizein1958.Itisa（3）respected（受尊敬的）awardfornewwritersinJapan.Fromthenon，Oegotaplace（4）thegreatsofJapaneseliterature.WorldWarⅡendedwhenOewas10.It（5）hislife'swork.Hewrotedarkstoriesofthewar.Itmayhaveinspiredhiswriting.Oe'sotherinspirationwashisbrain﹣damaged（脑损伤的）son，Hikari（6）totalkforyearsasachild.OehassaidthatmuchofhiswritingtriedtogiveHikariavoice.SeveralofOe'sbookshavecharactersbasedonHikari'sownlife.Oneofthem，APersonalMatter，looksattheproblemswhichhehad（7）hischild.Anumberofthesebooks（8）whenhewontheprizein1994.KenzaburoOehadlongbeeninterestedinChineseliteratureandhadstrong（9）toChina.Asaschoolboy，hegotacopyofLuXun'sshortstoriesinJapanesefromhismotherandfellinlovewiththem.OeoftentalkedaboutLuXunandhisworksinpersonal（10）.OewasalsoalongtimefriendofMoYan.HeevenspokeofMoYanwhenhewonhisNobelPrizeinStockholmin1994.MoYanwontheprize18yearslater.四、阅读表达。（共1小题；计10分）A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。42．（5分）Improvingyourmemorydoesn'thavetobeadifficultprocess.Itisaboutlearninghowbrainworksbestandusingthisknowledgetoyourstrongpoints.（1）Payattentiontowhatyouwanttoremember.Themostimportantreasonwhypeoplecannotrememberotherpeople'snamesisthattheydon'tpayenoughattentiontothename.（2）Thesamehasaneffecton"forgetting"ifyou'velockedthedoor.So，whetheryouwanttorememberaname，anaction，makeeffortstopayattention.Avoidmultitasking（多任务）wheneverpossible.Multitaskingmaybetypicalofmoderntimes.Studies.however，haveshownthat98%ofthepeoplecannotmultitask.Theycanreallyonlypayattentiontooneactivityatatime.Bymultitasking（3）GetyourbloodflowingandgetO2toyourbrain.YourbrainneedsgoodbloodflowandO₂toworkwell.（4）Aimforatleasttwentyminutesofaerobic（有氧的）exerciseeveryday.Ifyouarepreparingforanexam，orsittingatyourdesktoreadandremember（交替）between20to30﹣minutestudyperiodsand5to10﹣minutelightexercise.（5）Let'ssayyouwanttoremembertheimportantpartsofanarticleorabookyouarereadingatthepresenttime：Prepareashortlistofquestionsyouaregoingtotestyourselfon.Afterfinishingreading，takeashortbreakandthenanswerthequestionsfrommemory.Youcanfurtherimproveonthisbyansweringthequestionsagainthenextday，thentwodayslater...A.Practicememorybyself﹣testing.B.Picturewhatyouwanttoremember.CAndthebestwaytogetthisisbymoving.D.Themoretimesyouchange，themoreyou'llmiss.E.Getstartedwithsomepowerfulmemoryimprovementideas.F.Andtheirbrainisfilledwithsomeotherthoughtsduringanintroduction.B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。43．（5分）Sixchildrenwereinthehospital.Theywereverysick，butthedoctorsdidn'tknowwhattodo.TheycalledDr.RichardBesser，anexpertonstrangeillnesses.First，Dr.Besserneededtofindthecauseoftheillness.Helookedforgerms（细菌）inthechildren'sbodiescarefully.Ineverychild（病毒）E.coli.Hethenlookedatthebacteria'sDNA.ItshowedhimthatthiskindofE.coliwasdangerous.Heknewthatthebacteriacangetintothebodythroughmouth，nose，whichmaydoharmtoourimmunity（免疫力），causingdifferentkindsofillnesseslikefeverDr.BesserknewE.colicouldmovefromanimalstohumans.Hadthechildrentouchedanimalsthatcarriedthebacteria？BesserfoundotherE.colicasesintheareawherethechildrenlived.Butitwasn'tenough.Dr.Besserthenmadealistofwhatthesickchildrenhadeaten.Theyhadalleatencheese，applejuiceandfish.Hethenmadealistofwhathealthychildrenintheareahadeaten.Theyhadeatenthecheeseandfish，butnottheapplejuice.Besserwenttowheretheapplejuicewasmade.Hesawanimalsaroundtheappletrees.Healsosawtheworkersusingdirtyapplesthathadfallenontheground.Moreimportantly，hesawthattheappleswerenotwashedbeforethejuicewasmade，andthatthejuicewasnotheated.Doingthesethingswouldkillthebacteria.Besserthenknewitwastheapplejuicethatmadethechildrensick.Sohetreatedthechildrenwithmedicinewhowerelessserious.Thosewhoweremoreseriousrequiredseveraldays'hospitalstay.Oneortwoweekslater，thechildrengotbetter.AndwhatBesserlearnedthatdaynowhelpskeepotherssafe.Possibledangeroftheinfection（感染）Itmaygetintothebodythroughdifferentpartsofthebody.It'sso（1）tothebodythatitmaycausefever，headacheandstomachache.Animalswerearoundtheappletrees.Theworkersuseddirtyapplestomakeapplejuicewithoutwashing.Theapplejuicewasnotheated.ProcessofDr.Besser'sdiscoveryHe（2）thechildren'sbodiesandfoundoutthebacteria﹣﹣E.coli.HefoundotherE.colicasesintheareawherethechildrenlived.He（3）thefoodthesickchildrenhadeaten（4）thatthehealthychildrenhadeaten.TreatmentDr.Bessergavetothechildren﹣Forthelessserious：Havesomemedicine.﹣Forthemoreserious：（5）fordays.五、书面表达。（计15分）44．（15分）第31届世界大学生运动会（31stSummerUniversiade）将于今年7月28日至8月8日在成都举行。你叫XiaoCheng，希望作为志愿者为家乡贡献一份力量。请依据下图提示注意：（1）信件须反映图片全部信息；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（3）词数80﹣100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，

2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语二诊试卷试题解析一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共1小题，每小题5分；计5分）6．【解答】略三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略11．【解答】略12．【解答】略13．【解答】略14．【解答】略15．【解答】略16．【解答】略四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。17．【解答】略五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。18．【解答】略六、选择填空。（共10小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）19．【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词。分析句子可知，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词；第二空使用定冠词the表特指。故选：B。20．【解答】everything每件事情；something某事；根据"becauseoftenpeopleof，可知，因此选nothing。故选：C。21．【解答】根据题干和选项可知，句意为：下次你看到一只可爱的小猴子时，保持安静，祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。故选：C。22．【解答】valuable有价值的，形容词原级valuable更有价值的；mostvaluable最有价值的。结合选项分析句子可知，表示"与……一样"。故选：A。23．【解答】can't不可能；needn't不必；根据"Heplayingonplayground."可知，用can't。故选：A。24．【解答】takeup开始从事away收起；give、释放takeexercise，应是把智能手机收起来。故选：B。25．【解答】provide提供，过去分词是provided。since的意思是"自从...以来"，根据观察可知句子的语态是被动语态，本题答案是C。故选：C。26．【解答】A.广泛地，B.糟糕地。widely是副词，意为"被广泛地认为"。故选：A。27．【解答】A．when当…时；B；C．after在…之后，可知考查not…until…直到…才，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭。故选：B。28．【解答】A.今年人们经常谈论的话题；B.人们将来会去哪里；根据题干"Couldpleaseme_________，此题考查宾语从句，时态，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除。"可知，排除A项。故选：B。B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。29．【解答】（1）根据上文What'sup？）和下文II'dwell.butansweraquestion.（我以为我准备得很好。）结合选项可知。"符合题意。（2）根据上文Ithoughtpreparedcouldn'tasingle，但一个问题都答不上来justaandtheofworld.（但这只是一次考验。）结合选项可知。"符合题意。（3）根据下文Shealwayswishestoabetter。）结合选项可知。"符合题意。（4）根据下文Don'tworry.It'ssuchadeal.（别担心。）结合选项可知。"符合题意。（5）根据下文Thatwouldwonderful！）结合选项可知？"符合题意。七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共2小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分；B篇每小题10分，计10分）30．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：春季和夏季的几个月会让人觉得无法入睡，一切都需要与之抗争；B.嘈杂的。根据上文Theandmonthsmakefeel，晚上无法入睡是因为外面有嘈杂的深夜烧烤。（2）考查副词。句意：伦敦皇家布朗普顿医院的睡眠顾问AllieHare博士说："这种不同寻常的糟糕夜晚是完全常见的；B.突然地。根据句意和语境可知。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：在夏天。A.爱好；C.思想regularandupisallthingsIforsleeptheimportant.（在我推荐的所有有益睡眠的事情中。）可知，我们原来日常的规律可能会改变。（4）考查动词。句意：Hare解释道："在我推荐的所有有益睡眠的事情中。"A.怀疑；C.解释regularandupisallthingsIforsleeptheimportant.（在我推荐的所有有益睡眠的事情中。）可知。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：你可以打开一扇窗户。A.继续；C.避免brainliketoo，如果打开一扇窗户。故选B。31．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：令伯牙惊讶的是。A.碰巧；C.恐惧，此处是指子期碰巧经过。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：因为伯牙必须回国。A.采访；C.观点meetinfollowing，可知是伯牙和子期一致决定。故选B。（3）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，伯牙听说他的朋友因病去世；B.逐渐。根据Boyathatfrienddiedadisease（伯牙听说他的朋友因病去世）。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：伯牙很伤心，他再次弹奏了他们第一次见面时弹奏的音乐；B.再利用。根据____theheplayedtheymet（____他们第一次见面时弹奏的音乐）。故选C。（5）考查短语。句意：这段音乐的感情是如此强烈。A.即使；C.毕竟feelingthewasstrong，可知好像山河在哭泣。（6）考查副词。句意：从那以后。A.从不；C.经常brokeguqinpieces（伯牙把他的古琴掰成碎片）。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：宋人在汉阳建造了古琴台，它成了当地文化的重要组成部分；B.消失。根据PeopletheDynastytheTaiHanyang（宋人在汉阳建造了古琴台）。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：宋人在汉阳建造了古琴台，它成了当地文化的重要组成部分；B.富有诗意的。根据builtGuqinin（在汉阳建造了古琴台）以及Hanyangisaof，﹣Hubei，可知古琴台是当地文化的重要组成部分。（9）考查动词。句意：中国古代著名古典音乐作品《高山流水》。A.使用；C.生产musicalwon...from，可知《高山流水》在二十国集团峰会期间演奏。（10）考查名词。句意：这场音乐表演赢得了嘉宾们的赞赏，还表达了中国发展与世界各地人民友谊的意愿；B.奖励。根据itonlytheofChinesebutChina'stoitswithfromthe，还表达了中国发展与世界各地人民友谊的意愿）。故选C。八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。32．【解答】细节判断题。（1）根据第一段ShewasafewoldherranfromhometownherherduringSecondCivilhadinacampneighboringever，她的母亲带着她和姐妹们逃离家乡时。从那以后。）可知由于战争。故填A。（2）根据第二段LikisofinallyinonlyfindherwaspartanewSouthLikisoahostRadio，却发现她的家乡已经是一个新国家南苏丹的一部分，31岁的利基索是米拉亚电台的主持人。故填B。（3）根据第三段"Radiowasonlyofandthatmygoingthecamp.Mywouldtoradiokeepwithwasbackisexperiencemadewantbecomeahostrecalled.（利基索回忆道："广播是让我的家人留在难民营的唯一信息和幸福来源。正是这种经历让我想成为一名广播主持人。故填A。（4）根据第四段Recentlyasadshockedcountry.Awasandbodyfoundatoilet."IfisdifficultreportIdon'twhat，"Likisocoursearestoriesgive，一个悲伤的故事震惊了她的国家，她的尸体在厕所里被发现，那么我不知道是什么，也有一些故事给人希望。"说法错误。（5）根据全文可知本文主要讲述了利基索的故事。故本文的目的是展示广播在南苏丹人民日常生活中的重要性的说法错误。九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题10分；计20分）33．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TaupoSkydivingNewfirstSkydiveTripadvisor.（Taupo双人跳伞是新西兰第一个在Tripadvisor上评分的跳伞项目，这个跳伞项目在新西兰。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Chooseourheights﹣9feet，000，15feelour18feetfortosecondsfree!（选择我们的四种高度﹣9，12，15，500英尺跳伞!）可知，500英尺跳伞。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段WetheskydivesNewandskydivingaretrainedexperienced.Withofunderbeltteammakethatskydivingismostoneyour!（我们的跳伞价格在新西兰是最便宜的，经验丰富，我们的团队将确保你的跳伞体验是你一生中最有趣的体验之一4WHATCUSTOMERSskydivedSouthandagreat，buttime100betteroftheytheirsafefunwholefeels.MyjumpedTrevorIwasAdambothFANTASTIC.（我在南非跳伞，但这次好了100倍。整个体验是多么安全和有趣，我和Adam一起跳。）可知。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段WetheskydivesNewandskydivingaretrainedexperienced.Withofunderbeltteammakethatskydivingismostoneyour!（我们的跳伞价格在新西兰是最便宜的，经验丰富，我们的团队将确保你的跳伞体验是你一生中最有趣的体验之一，它的跳伞价格是世界上最低的。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Withofunderbeltteammakethatskydivingismostoneyour!（凭借多年的经验!）可知。故选B。34．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左上角表格中Ondaythrowpowders（粉末）atother.（在这一天。）可知，是因为人们在那天会玩五颜六色的粉末。（2）细节理解题。根据右下角表格中Todaycelebratefestivalmenuplike，为了庆祝节日。）以及Theyotherssendwishes.（他们抚摸别人送上美好的祝福，在芒蒿节那天，抚摸别人送上美好的祝福。（3）细节理解题。根据Happy!Everyorisofmostplacesthe！每年二月或三月。）和AnputsaFallatheFiestaSpainMarch，一位艺术家在西班牙的法拉斯节上树立了一座法拉雕塑youColdDayChinaye