高二英语选修六unit3-知识点

Unit3

AHealthyLifeProverbsabouthealthAhealthylife1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.2.Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.3.Goodhealthisoverwealth.4.Healthishappiness.5.Bythesideofsicknesshealthbecomessweet.cigarettealcoholalcoholicabusestressadolescentbanWordspreviewn.香烟;纸烟n.酒;酒精adj.酒精的n.&vt.滥用;虐待n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张n.青少年adj.青春期的vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责1、本单元需掌握的重点单词与短语：(21个)abuse,stress,ban,due,addicted,accustom,automatic,mental,effect,strengthen,desperate,disappointed,ashamed,awkward,dueto,accutomedto,decideon,feellikedoing,inspiteof,takerisks,getinto,atrisk.2、本单元的重点句型：〔2个〕(1)WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.(2)Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.3、难点：“it”的用法教学目标1.____________由于2.______________对……有瘾3.______________习惯于4.______________对……作出决定5._________________想要(做)6._____________不顾;不管7._____________冒险8._____________陷入;染上(坏习惯)9._____________处于危险之中短语梳理duetoaddictedtoaccustomedtodecideonfeellike(doing)inspiteofinriskgetintoatrisk1、ban/forbid/prohibit禁止【易混解析】

ban法律/社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。ban…fromsth./doingsth.forbid较常用。个人/国家/政府作出的规定和准那么。forbidsb.todosth/forbiddoingsth.prohibit强调以法律/官方手段、规章制度的形式加以禁止。prohibitsbfromsth/doingsth.词语辨析1)Aftertheaccident,hewas_______fromdrivingalone.2)Ourschool________ustobringcellphonetoschool.3)Thelaw__________thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.牛刀小试bannedforbidsprohbitsExercises2、ashamed/shamefuladj.羞耻，惭愧的【知识解析】ashamed做表语，表示〔人〕感到羞耻，惭愧的shameful指事情或行为本身可耻，不道德的。1)Theboywas_________totellhismotherthathehadfailed.2)Iwas_______ofmy________behavioratthattime.易混词语shamedashamedshamefulExercises3.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.【知识精讲】▲quitvt.停止〔做某事〕；离开Hehasquitsmoking.HequittedParisafteraweek.Hehastoquitschoolbecausehecannotaffordtheeducation.【知识联想】quitdoingsth.放弃干某事；停止干某事quitoffice离职quitschool退学重点词汇(1)(山东)Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople

smoking.A.quitB.declineC.departD.reserve(2)(山东枣庄)WhetherwayswillbefoundtohelpChina

thecurrentworldfinancialcrisisisjust

worriesthepublic.A.prevent;thatB.survive;whatC.forbid;thatD.quit;what牛刀小试Exercises4、IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.【经典例句】

▲dueto

由于；因……造成；归功于;应给予,应属于(多作表语)

Duetothefoggyweather,thetrafficmovedveryslowly.

Thefailureisduetohiscarelessness.【联想拓展】becauseof

因为,由于，常用作状语。owingto

构成的短语作状语，既能指积极的原因，也可指消极的原因。thanksto

由于,多亏，用于书面语，多表示正面的情况，有时也表示反面的情况。asaresultof

由于。重点词汇①我的成功是由于你的帮助。Mysuccessis________yourhelp.②由于交通堵塞,我赶不上航班。___________atraffichold-up,Imissedmyflight.③由于交通堵塞,我赶不上航班。Imissedmyflight____________atraffichold-up.④多亏了你的帮助,我成功了。___________yourhelp,Isucceeded.牛刀小试duetoOwingtobecauseofThanksto

5、Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.

【知识解析】

▲accustomvt.使习惯(于)

(后常接oneself或用被动形式)

accustomoneselfto=beaccustomedto(其中to为介词)

Thesepeopleaccustomedthemselvestohardwork.

Heisaccustomedtoloneliness.

另外，强调动作时常用get/become/growaccustomedto结构。

You’llgetaccustomedtoit.重点词汇①Hismother_______________gettingupearly.他的妈妈习惯于早起。②Youwillsoon________________theclimatehere.你会很快适应这里的气候。高手过招isaccustomedtogetaccustomedto6、Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!【知识精讲】▲getinto陷入；染上〔坏习惯〕Nobodylikestogetintotrouble.I’mreallygettingintojazzthesedays.【联想拓展】getintotrouble陷入困境getalong/on(with)生活；融洽相处；进展；有起色getaway逃脱；离开；把……送走getdownto开始认真考虑重点词汇牛刀小试(1)(2011四川)Togetabettergrade,youshould

thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover(2)(2010浙江)Afterthat,heknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross重点词汇7、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事;【经典例句】Ifeellikelyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.【知识拓展】wouldliketodosth.想要做某事prefertodosth.喜欢做某事wouldratherdo…thando…情愿做……而不愿…preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做……而不愿…牛刀小试1)他想抽根烟。

Hefeelslikeacigarette.2)这些日子我胃口不好，不想吃东西。Idon’thaveanappetitethesesdaysanddon’tfeellikeeating

anything.8、takearisk/risks冒险【经典例句】

1)IknowthatIamtakingarisk,butitisallworthwhile.

2)Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylife

inthecold

river.【短语归纳】

attheriskofsth./doingsth.

冒。。。的危险

riskdoing

冒险做。。。

atone’sownrisk

自担风险重点词汇真题探究(2011江苏)Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces

wemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting(2012河北)Thesoldierrisked

downbythecartosavethatgirl.A.knockingB.toknockC.tobeknockedD.beingknocked9、inspiteof不管;尽管【经典例句】1)Theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears.2)Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hecameontime.【同义归纳】regardlessof

不管/不顾/尽管；后跟名词/动名词/代词/

名词短语despite=inspiteof

(较正式),后接名词或名词短语。although

尽管,后跟从句重点词汇真题探究不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。Inspiteof/despitewhatotherssaid,Ithinkhe’saveryniceperson.(2012北京模拟)Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff

thebadw