初中英语阅读-篇章结构强化练习(附答案)

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages2020页试卷第=page33页，共=sectionpages2020页初中英语阅读——篇章结构强化练习（附答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选第1篇Inthe1800s,peoplebeganhuntingwhalesinlargenumbersfortheirmeat,bones,skinandblubber（脂）.Beforeelectricity,manypeopleusedoillampsforlight.Whaleblubbercouldbeturnedintolampoil.Duringthe1930-1931whalingseason,asmanyas29,000bluewhaleswerehunted.Scientistsbelievehumanskilled350,000bluewhalesduringtheyears.In1966,theInternationalWhalingCommissionforbadethehuntingofbluewhales.However,somepeoplewentonhuntingthem.Aswhalingequipmentandshipsimproved,manymorebluewhaleswerekilled.Scientistsarenotsureoftheexactpopulationofbluewhalestoday.Theythinkitisbetween10,000and25,000.Itisclearthatthenumberofbluewhalesisquitesmall.Nowbluewhalesareprotectedfromwhaling,buttheystillfaceotherproblems.Bluewhalesaresometimeshitbylargeships.Someofthemdiefromtheaccidentscausedbytheseships.Theyalsocuttheirskinandbecomesickinfishinggear（渔具）thatisleftbehindintheocean.Climatechangealsoaffectswhales.Theworld’soceansaregrowingwarmer.Thekrill（鳞虾）thatbluewhalesrelyonasfoodcanliveonlyincoolwater.Withlesskrillintheocean,bluewhaleswillhavelesstoeat.1．Thepassagemaycomefromthe________column（专栏）ofmagazine.A．Nature B．History C．Medicine D．Tradition2．Theunderlinedword“forbade”inParagraph3means“_________”.A．allowed B．stopped C．accepted D．suggested3．InParagraph4,thewriter_________totellusbluewhalesareindanger.A．listsnumbers B．drawspictures C．givesexamples D．asksquestions4．Thewriterwrotethispassageto_________.A．showbodypartsofbluewhales B．sellwhalingequipmentandshipsC．callonpeopletoprotectbluewhales D．changethehistoryofwhalehunting第2篇Couldthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareas（不发达地区）incentralandwesternChinagetthesameeducationalchances(机会)asthoseinbigcitiesintheeast?Couldthechildreninpoorruralareas(农村地区)developaswellasthoseinrichcities?Maybetheanswerswere“No”inthepast.Butnow,Chinaistryingtochange（改变）thesituation（情况）.Tohelpruralstudentsgrowtallerandstronger,China’sNutritionImprovementProgram(中国营养改善计划)startedin2011.Accordingtotheprogram,alotmoremoneywasspentimprovingstudents’meals.Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinpoorruralareashavebenefitedfromtheprogram.Theyareprovided(提供)withhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.Andtheresultofasurveyshowsthatthestudentsinthoseareasaremuchtallerandstrongerthanbefore.Itistruethatthereweredifferencesbetweenlessdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasineducationbefore.Recently,TheGuidelineforPopularizingHighSchoolEducation(2017-2020)hascomeout.Accordingtotheguideline,over90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020.What’smore,theschoolsincentralandwesternareaswillgetmorehelptoimprovetheireducation.Studentsfromruralandpoorareasalsohavemorechancestogethighereducation.Aspecialcollegeprogrammakesitpossibleformorestudentsfromthoseareastogotokey(重点的)collegesanduniversities.Withtheguidelineandprograms,wecanexpectafairerandmorebalanced(更公平、更均衡的)educationinthefuture.5．Thennumberof134,000inPara.2isthenumberof______inpoorruralareas.A．thekeyhighschools B．thepoorstudentsC．thekeycollegesanduniversities D．theprimaryandjuniorhighschools6．Theunderlinedword“benefited”inPara.2means______inChinese.A．逃离 B．获益 C．受害 D．赚钱7．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（①=Para.（自然段）1②-Para.2③-Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5……）A．①②;③④;⑤ B．①;②③;④⑤ C．①;②③④;⑤ D．①②;③;④⑤8．Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that______.A．ZhaoXi,astudentfromChongqing,cangotoanyhighschoolifshewantstoB．LiuMei,astudentfromawesternruralschool,cangetabagofmilkeverydayC．HuJia,a12-year-oldruralstudent,willmoreeasilygethighschooleducationD．HanLei,astudentfromBeijing,willhavefewchancestogotokeyuniversities第3篇①Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse（高尔夫球场）.LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.②First,acommunityparkshouldopenforeveryone.Butnoteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethecourt.③Second,tobuildthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipmentwillhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawaste（浪费）oftimeandmoney.It’salsoawasteofgoodequipment.④Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarefondofgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground,whichchildrenlikealot.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameinsteadofgettingsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?⑤Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingandmaintaining（维护）agolfcoursecostalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?⑥Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.9．Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto________.A．agolfclub B．agolfcourse C．apark D．askatingplace10．AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren________.A．gotogetsomeexercise B．playgolfwiththeirfriendsC．playvideogamesathome D．gotothestreetandmakefriends11．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A． B．C． D．12．Thewriterwritesthispassagetotellus________.A．tomakeplanforbuildingthegolfcourse B．tomaketheparkmorebeautifulC．toaskchildrentogoskating D．tostopbuildingthegolfcourse第4篇①AsDaddy'sonlydaughter,IknowwhatmademyDaddymorewonderfulthanalltheotherfathers.I'deverseenorheardof—hislargehands.②Daddyhadlongsmartfingersthatcouldmakelotsofpapertoysformetoplaywith.Hishandscouldpaintasecond-handbiketolooknew.Igotoneonmytenthbirthday.Hishandscouldcookadeliciousandcolorfulmealinminutes.Iwasalwaysinterestedinwatchinghishandswork.EvenasIgrewhungrier,Ifelthappywatchinghishands.③Daddy'screative(有创造力的)handswerealsousefulandhardworking.Theycouldflyakitehighintheskyaswellastogetitdownfromthetopofatree.Theycouldwashmywhitedressclean,whichbecamemyfavoriteone.Tomysurprise,thosehandsraised(抚养)sevenchildrenalone.Itwashisattitudethatshowedwhathetrulywas,farmorethanhisabilities.④Daddy'shandswerenotonlycapable(能干的),butalsocouldsendamessagefulloflove.WhenIwassick,hemademefeelbetter.Hewouldtakeasmallblanket,warmitupandcoveritaroundmysmallcoldfeetwithhislovinghands.TheyseemedtounderstandmypainbeforeIcouldcry.WhenIwasstressedout,Daddywouldoftenhandmeacupofhotmilkandsatnexttome.Hewouldsay,"Thebestisalwaystocome,mydear."⑤ThemoreIreadDaddy'shands,themorestoriesIsensefromthem.Daddy'shandswereperfect.Theyhadtheknowledgeandpowertomovemountains.Theymadetheimpossiblepossible.13．WhydidDaddypaintasecond-handbike?A．Becausehelikedpaintingverymuch.B．Becausehedidn'twanttobuyanewbike.C．Becausehewantedtomakeitlooknewasapresent.D．Becausehisdaughterdidn'tlikethecolorofthebike.14．Daddy'susefulandhardworkinghandscoulddothethingsexcept(除了)________.A．flyakitehighinthesky B．washmywhitedresscleanC．raisesevenchildrenwithmom D．getdownthekitesfromtrees15．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5probablymeans________.A．Daddy'sjobwastomovemountainsaway. B．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C．It'simpossibleforDaddytomovemountains. D．Daddywasstrongenoughtomovemountainsaway.16．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．第5篇"Iwillthinkofit."Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Thoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower!IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefireside,watchingthelidoftheteakettleasitmovedupanddown.Hebegantothink.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking,andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamenginesomuchthatitcould,withthegreatestease,dotheworkofmanyhorses.JamesFergusonwasapoorScotchshepherdboy.Onceseeingtheinsideofhisfather'swatchandhewondered,"WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?Buthowwashetogetthematerialsoutofwhichtomakethewheelsandthemainspring(钟表等的主发条)?Hesoonfoundhowtogetthem.Hemadethemainspringoutofapiecewhalebone.Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hebegan,also,tocopypictureswithapen,andportraits(肖像)withoilcolors.Inafewyears,whilestillasmallboy,heearnedmoneyenoughtosupporthisfather.Whenhebecameaman,hewenttoLondontolive.SomeofthewisestmeninEngland,andthekinghimself,usedtoattendhislecture.Hismottowas,"Iwillthinkofit."Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don'tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.17．Newtonwantedtofindout_________.A．whentheapplehithim B．whytheapplefell C．whomadetheapplefall D．wheretheapplefell18．WhatcanwelearnaboutJamesFerguson?A．Hewasborninarichfamily. B．Hiswoodenclockseldomworkedwell.C．HewasapainterfromEngland. D．Hismindgreatlyinfluencedtheworld.19．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5A． B． C． D．20．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyShouldNotIHaveatry? B．NothingisImpossibletoaWillingHeart.C．ThinkingHelpstoGetNewIdeas. D．GreatScientistsMakeaGreatWorld.第6篇Inmostfilmsaboutspace,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,thesolutionisalwaysrunningawayfromtheplanetinspaceshipsorexpectingoneoragroupofsuperheroestosaveitintheend.ButthelatestChinesesciencefiction(sci-fi)movie,TheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球））,offersadifferentandmoreambitious(有野心的)idea.Inthefilm,basedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Facing,theverydanger,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildahugeenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromthesun.InsteadofsimplyleavingEarthbehind—again—thistimewe’retakingitwithus.TheWanderingEarthachievedgreatsuccessduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear.AsChina’sfirsthomemadesci-fiblockbuster,thefilmhasledtoheateddiscussions.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthat“Itwillbeasymbolofanewera(时代)inChinesefilmmaking.”FamousHollywooddirectorJamesCameronalsowroteonSinaWeibothatTheWanderingEarthisabreakthroughofChinesesci-fifilmsandisworthmoreattentionworldwide.The“ambition”ofthesci-fifilm,however,didn’tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hasbeenthesoftestpartinmostChinesepeople’smind.Oneoldsayingisluoyeguigen,whichmeansreturningtoone’shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.Orasanancientpoemreads,“TheseasoncalledtheWhiteDewbeginstonight/Nowhereasinournativeplaceisthemoonsobright.”ThesebothshowthecloserelationshipthatChinesepeoplehavehadwiththeirhomeland.ThisspecialculturalbackgroundisprobablywhatmakesTheWanderingEarthdifferentfromHollywood-stylespacefilms.AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhome.Thedirectorofthemovie,GuoFan,said,“China’srapiddevelopmentinrecentyearshasalsoallowedfertile(肥沃的)soilforthescientific,literatureandfilmstogrow.WehopethatthesoilwillproducemoreamazingfruitsofChinesesci-fifilmmakinginthenearfuture.”21．AboutthefilmTheWanderingEarth,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．It’saChinesesci-fimovie.B．It’sdifferentfrommostHollywoodfilms.C．ItisbasedonashortstorybyLiuCixin.D．ItwasmadebyHollywooddirectorJamesCameron.22．______play(s)aroleinthemovie’ssuccess.A．CopyingHollywoodsci-fifilmsB．ChineseculturalbackgroundC．ChineseoldsayingsandpoemsD．Theproducer’shometown23．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“______”inChinese.A．举头望明月，低头思故乡。B．海上生明月，天涯共此时。C．露从今夜白，月是故乡明。D．明月松间照，清泉石上流。24．Mindmap______showshowthepassagedevelops.A．TheWanderingEarth—story—reasonsB．C．D．第7篇Cocoisasmallrabbitandhelivesinaforest（森林）withhismother,Dabai.Onemorning,hecan'tfindhismother.Sohegoeseverywheretolookfor（寻找）her.Underthetree,hemeetsWangwang,adog."Whereismymother?Doyouknow?heasksthedog."Oh,I'mplayingfootballandIdon'tseeyourmother,MWangwangsays.Cocogetstothegrassland（草地）.ThereheseeJiajia,ahorse."Doyouseemymother,Jiajia?"heasks."Sorry,Idon't,"Jiajiasays.'I'meatinggrasshere."Heisverysad."Whereismymother?"heisthinkingwhileheiswalking.ThenheseesMimi,acat,nearariver."Hi,Coco,MimisaystoCoco."Iknowwhereyourmotheris.ShethinksI'mherson.Look!Sheislookingforfoodformeneartherivernow."Atthistime,DabaiseesCocoandknowswhathappens.25．Jiajiais__________whenCocogetstothegrassland.A．playingfootball B．eatinggrassC．eatingfish D．drinkingwater26．Cocofindshismother__________.A．neartheriver B．intheforestC．underthetree D．onthegrassland27．Cocoasks_________animalsinall（总共）tolookforhismother.A．two B．three C．four D．five28．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（①=Para.（自然段）②-para.2③-para.3④-para.4⑤=para.5）A．①；②；③④⑤ B．①；②③；④⑤ C．①；②③④；⑤ D．①②；③④；⑤第8篇TheBritishdevelopmentgroupPracticalActionsaysthebestwaytopreparefoodsforstorage(储存)isatharvest(收获)timewhilestillinthefield.Useasharpknifetocutthefruitsandvegetablesoffandputthemonacleanplace.Donotputthemontheground.Usewatertocleanoffdirt.Usuallyitisbetternottopickofftheleavesfromfruitsandvegetablesbeforestorage.Withouttheleaves,foodcanbecomedry.Fruitsandvegetablesmustbecoolfromfieldheatbeforetheyareputintostorage.Butcoolingtheminwatercanspreadfungus(菌类)inthefood.Abetterideaistoharvestfoodseitherearlyorlateintheday,thenleavethemtocoolnaturally.Somefruitsandvegetablesmustbekeptat0℃to4℃.Anycolder,andtheymightgobad.Somefoodsneedtobekeptat4℃to8℃andsomeneedtobekeptabove8℃forbestresults.Wetthefruitsandvegetablessotheydonotbecometoodry.Thebesttimetodothisisbeforestorage.Coverthefoodsinplastic(塑料)oncetheyreachtheright“criticaltemperature(温度)”forstorage.Mostfruitsandvegetablesneedtherelativehumidity(湿度)instoragetobekeptbetween85and95percent.Finally,leavespacebetweenthefoodsandthewallsofthecoldstorageareasoaircangoaround.Keepthespaceclean.Andtrynottoopenthedoorstoooften.29．Wherecanyouputthefoodsafterharvest?A．Inthewater. B．Ontheground.C．Inthesand. D．Onacleanplace.30．Whichistheworsttimetoharvestfoods?A．8:00am. B．12:00atthenoon.C．4:00pm. D．6:00pm.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Fruitsandvegetablesmustbekeptbelow0.B．Weshouldpickofftheleavesforbeststorage.C．Thefoodneed75%humidityforbeststorage.D．Wetthefruitsandvegetablesbeforethestorage.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A．容量 B．信息 C．空间 D．速度33．Whichorderisrightforbeststorage?1.leavethefoodstocoolnaturally2.wetthefoods3.useasharpknifetocutthefoodsoff4.storethefoodsinthecoldareaA．2341 B．1342 C．3412 D．3124第9篇Doyouliketherat?Ithasbothbadandgoodqualitiesinpeople'seyes.Theratistheenemyofthecat.AsaChinesefolkstorygoes,theratandcatdecidedtoattendacompetitionheldbytheJadeEmperor.Itwoulddecidethezodiacanimals（生肖）.However,thesmartratdidnotwakethecatupandatlastwonbyridingontheox'sbacktosneakahead.Thustheratbecamethefirstonthe12Chinesezodiacsignsandbecameanenemyofthecat.SowhenChinesepeopletalkabouttherat,theyarelikelytoseeitasgreedyanddishonest.Forexample,thereisthephrase"athief'seyebrowandarat'seves",todescribesomeonewholooksdishonest.Intherealworld,ratsareknownforspreadingdiseases.Itwasregardedasoneofthe"fourpests（四害）"in1960sChina.RatshavealsolongbeenblamedforspreadingtheBlackDeath,whichtookthelivesofabout25millionpeoplearoundEuropeinthe14thcentury.Nevertheless,it'stimetoknowtheothersideoftherat,astheChineseLunarNewYearisaroundthecorner.TheYearoftheRatstartsonJan25.Chineseliteraturehassomepositiveviewsofrats.InthenovelStrangeTalesfromaChineseStudio,writtenbyQingdynastywriterPuSongling,abrave,smartandfaithfulrat,smallerinsizeandweakerinstrength,foughtwithafiercesnaketosaveitsfriends.Thereisalsoafolkstorytreatingtheratasagreathero.Itissaidthattheratcreatedtheworldbytakingabiteofheaven,bringinglighttohumans.Ithelpedpeoplelivebystealingfirewoodandgrainseeds.Asaresult,manypeoplerespecttheratbyofferingfood.Sinceratslivetogetherinthesocietyandhavemanybabieswithahighsurvivalrate,theyaretheanimalsthatknowhowtoworktogetherandcanliveeasily.Withallthesegoodqualities,itisbelievedthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheRataresmartandgoodatmakingmoney.34．WhydosomeChineseseetheratasgreedyanddishonestaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheratalwaysstealspeople'sthingsandislikeathief.B．Becausetherathasathief'seyebrowandeyesandlookslikeathief.C．Becausetheratuseddishonestwaystobecamethefirstonthe12Chinesezodiacsigns.D．Becausetheratmadethecatsleepandhurtox'slegbadlyinChinesefolkstory.35．WhatistheBlackDeath?A．AseriouswarthathappenedinEurope.B．AspreadingdiseasethathappenedEurope.C．OneoffourpeststhatlivedinChina.D．Onekindofanimalintherealworld.36．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThenovelStrangeTaleswaswritteninQinDynasty.B．InPuSongling'snovel,theratwasadishonestanimal.C．Inonestory,therathelpedpeoplebystealingthings.D．Ratslivealoneandhavemanybabiesinthesociety37．Whichshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?A．①//②③④⑤//⑥⑦ B．①//②③//④⑤//⑥⑦C．①//②③//④⑤⑥//⑦ D．①//②③//④⑤⑥⑦第10篇Mostpeopleenjoyhiking(徒步旅行).Hikingisnotonlyahealthybutalsoarelaxingactivity.Whydopeopleliketogohiking?Theanswersaredifferent.Herearesomeofthemostpopularreasons.Firstofall,hikingisgoodexercise.Itcanmakeyourbodystronganditcanmakeyoubecomesmart.Secondly,hikingissimpleandcheap.Allyouneedistowearapairofhikingshoesandtakeyoursmiletostart.Finally,hikingisthebestwaytogetawayfromyoureverydaylife.Youcanhikealoneorgowithyoufriends.Afterhiking,youmayhaveaclearmind.Sowhynotplanyourhikingrouterightaway?38．Hikingcanmakeus________.A．bored B．relaxed C．moved D．tired39．Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?A．two B．three C．four D．five40．Whatdoes"getawayfrom"mean意思是inParagraph4?A．getto B．breakbut C．breakawayfrom D．getoutof41．What'sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．第11篇Thereisgreatexcitementandargument（争论）overArtificialIntelligence（AI,人工智能）.Theargumentaboutwhetherrobotswillreplaceteachersintheclassroomisveryheated.Somepeoplethinkitissuretohappeninthenexttenyears.Othersthinkthatthevalueagoodteacherbrings,notonlytotheclassroomsetting.butindevelopingachild’sconfidenceandcreativityoutsidelessons,cannotbeeasilyreplaced.AIisnotnewforusandisalreadybeingusedsuccessfullyinmanyfields,suchasmedicine,scienceandsoon.Sowhatdoesthismeanforourfuture?Inmyview,AIwillhelpkidstothinkmorefreelyandcreatively.CanAIpossiblycutdowntheteachingworkinthefuture,too?Ofcourse.Ourteachersarealwaysbusypreparingmaterialsfortheirlessons,Justimaginehowhappytheywouldbeiftheydon’thavetocopyhundredsofpaper,butinstead,havethistaskorothersdonebymachines.However,mostimportantly,IdonotbelieveAIwillbeabletoimitatethehumanmentalconditiontotally,especiallyemotionalintelligence（情商）.Whatmakeslearningunforgettableissharedexperience,humaninteraction（互相作用）,andlong-lastingpositiverelationships.Forexample,experiencedteacherscancomfortastudentifhehassufferedaseriousloss.Butithasn’tbeenprovedthatrobotscanimitatethiswell.Ialsobelieveweneedtocontinuetocelebrateourkids’personalityandtheirabilitynotonlytomakedecisionsbutalsomaketherightdecisions.Theseareskillsthattheycangetastheygetmorelifeexperienceandaregiventhespacetoexperiment.TowhatdegreecanteachersuseAIintheirclasses?Youcanhaveallthedata（数据）youlikewiththehelpofAI,butgreatteacherswillalsoneedtodependontheirownfeelings.42．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．tellingstories B．comparingviewsC．raisingquestions D．givingsuggestions43．Wecanlearnthatsomepeoplethinkagoodteachermightbeableto________.A．useAIasmuchaspossibleintheclassteachingB．helpkidsthinkmorefreelyandcreativelythanAIC．havehighintelligencetodealwiththeheavyteachingworkD．developachild’sconfidenceandcreativityoutsidethelessons44．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Whyteacherscanbereplacedinclassrooms.B．ThereisargumentoverArtificialIntelligence.C．HowhelpfulAIcanbetobothstudentsandteachers.D．AIisonlybeingusedsuccessfullyineducation.45．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．46．Whichexamplecanbeshownthatthehumanteacherisimportant?A．Ateachergiveslessonstostudents.B．Ateacherusemodernwaytoteachstudents.C．Ateachercomfortsastudentwhofailedtheexam.D．Ateachercheckshundredsofpaperbyhimselfeveryday.第12篇TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit“talk”toothercomputers?TherewasanInternetalready,butitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBerners-Leedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!47．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto_____________A．workingonearlycomputers B．connectingdifferentfactstogetherC．travellingtotheofficeinSwitzerland D．repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions48．WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?A．HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.B．Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C．Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.D．HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.49．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A．c-e-d-a-b B．c-b-a-c-d C．c-d-a-e-b D．e-c-a-b-d50．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?A．Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B．Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.C．Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.D．Hehasmadegreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.第13篇MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn’tlookseriousthisway.HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcherFranccscaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyoug