2022-2023学年第一学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试卷

第页2022-2023学年第一学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷分值：120分考试形式：闭卷）注意事项：1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1～65小题）、第II卷非选择题（第66～80小题及书面表达题）两部分。2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。3.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。试卷Ⅰ（选择题,共85分）一、听力部分（本题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A.听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.Whatwildanimalsaretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.2.HowwillthemangototheBeijingWildlifePark?A. B. C.3.HowistheweatherinYancheng?A. B.C.4.Whatwillthegirlbewhenshegrowsup?A. B.C.5.Wherecanthewomanbe?A.Atalibrary. B.Atthedoctor’s. C.Atabookshop.6.HowoftendoesJackworkonhisHappyandHappy? A.Never. B.Onceaweek. C.Everyday. 7.WherewasAnnlastnight?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthecinema.8.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.9.WhendidWilliambegintoskateaccordingtotheconversation?A.Fouryearsago. B.Fiveyearsago. C.Sixyearsago.10.Whydidn’tCindycometoLily’sbirthdayparty?A.Becauseshewasill.B.BecauseLilydidn’tinviteher.C.Becausesheforgotit.第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11-12题。11.Wheredidthefirehappen?A.Inaschool. B.Atahotel. C.Atashop.12.Whowashurt?A.Somestudents. B.Noone. C.Manypeople.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。AtriptoChinaWhenandwhereHevisitedChina13.HewenttoGuangzhou.WhatdidhethinkofChinesefoodandpeople?14.Whichlanguagedon’ttheyspeak?15.13.A.amonthago B.twomonthsago C.afewmonthsago14.A.Differentandkind B.Differentandinteresting C.Excitingandkind15.A.English B.German C.Chinese听下面一篇短文，回答16至20小题。HowlonghasPaullivedinthecountryside?A.Formorethan20years. B.Forabout10years. C.Forlessthan20years.17.Wherewerethesparrowssingingandjumping?A.Ontheground. B.Inthetrees. C.Onthehouses.18.Whatweretheswallowsbusydoinginthemorning?A.Lookingforfood. B.Jumpingandflying. C.Singing.19.CanPaulseethesparrowsnow?A.Yes,hecanseelotsofthemasusual.B.Yes,buttherearefewerthanbefore.C.No,hecan’tseeasparrowatall.20.Whyaretherefewerandfewerbirdstoday?A.Becausethecountrysideisbecomingbetter.B.Becausepeoplearen’thappytolivewiththem.C.Becausetheycan’tfindfoodeasilyandpeopleoftenkillthem.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.YanchengNatureReservecovers▲areaofover4,530squarekilometers.A.a B.an C.the D./22.TheEnglishteachermakesita▲forherstudentstoreadatleast20minutesaday.A.record B.secret C.rule D.instruction23.▲differentcoloursoffruitstogether,andyourfruitsaladwilllookverycolourful.A.Add B.Toadd C.Mix D.Tomix24.Wearenowinvitingalotofvolunteers▲uscountbirds.A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.helps25.Thelightinthelivingroomisbroken.Hewantsto▲anewone.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putin26.Timmywasvery▲atfirst,buthecalmeddownlater.A.generous B.nervous C.honest D.humorous▲ 28.Pardon?Ican’thearyou▲becauseofthenoise.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A.quickly B.slowly C.clearlyD.carefully29.—IliketheweatherinKunming.It’swarmallyearround.—Yes.Andthetemperaturestays▲zeroallthetime.A.at B.below C.aroundD.above30.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?—No，sir.I▲mycar.A.wash B.washed C.amwashing D.waswashing31.Itisrainingoutside,and▲,wecan’tgotothebeach.A.asaresult B.attimes C.infact D.intheend32.Theword“▲”rhymeswith“wear”.A.pair B.here C.wore D.were▲ 34.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“Lilygivesmemuchhelp.”?A.Lilyis13yearsold. B.LilyisamemberoftheReadingClub. C.Lilyreadsbookseveryday. D.Lily’sDadwillbuyheranewbook.35.—I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.—▲！You’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.A.I’mafraidnot B.Sorrytohearthat C.Soundsgreat D.Youareright三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.Everynight,hecamebacklate,looking36.ItoldmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy37tomyfatherforwhathedidforus.Overthenext20years,myfathersuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar38andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination(检查).WhenIofferedtobuyhima39car,hesaidno.Hesaidhedidnotwantitifhewasunabletobuyithimself.Atthattime,Iwasthinkingofbuyinganewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmeto40one.41Iwastalkingwiththesalesman,Ifoundmyfatherwaslookingatabrowncarwithinterest.Ifinallychoseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinal42atthebrowncarandseemedkindofsadbeforeleaving.Severaldayslater,I43myfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickupmynewcar.Aswegotthere,thesalesmangavehimthe44tohisnewcarthebrownone，andsaidthatitwasforhim,fromme.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat45.Itoldhimthatitwasmychildhooddreamandsmiledathim.36.A.tired B.excited C.scared D.interested37.A.beauty B.thanks C.work D.pity38.A.brokein B.brokeout C.brokeup D.brokedown39.A.new B.clean C.fast D.big40.A.make B.choose C.build D.sell41.A.So B.If C.When D.Because42.A.wash B.look C.picture D.step43.A.helped B.asked C.stopped D.told44.A.tool B.help C.key D.answer45.A.surprise B.name C.danger D.need四、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）(A)Stillrememberthefollowingpoems?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthem.①Hushnow,mylittleone.Hushnow,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mylove.Gotosleep,pieceofmyheart.Sleep,mylittleone,WhileIsingtoyou.Sleep,mylittleone,Whoisalreadyasleep.②Mymamafeedsme,Andwashesmyfur.ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.Mymamaistheverybestone,Andsingslikeabird,AndknowshowIfeel.WhenIdon’tsayaword,Mymamaiswarm.③Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.Icanwashmyclothes.Andcounttoforty-four.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.Nowaskyou.46.Thefirstpoemisfor______.A.friends B.mothers C.relatives D.babies 47.Theabovethreepoemscan______A.helpthewriterthinkofsweetmemories B.helpthewriterforgetthings C.helpthewriterthinkofthebeautifulsongs D.helpthewriterreadthepoems 48.Whatarethethreepoemsmainlyabout?A.Foodandhealth. B.Hobbiesandsports.C.Familyandlove. D.Animalsandhumans.(B)IfyouareinAfrica.Suddenly,agroupofspotsstreakspastyou.Whatwasit?Itmaybeacheetah,thefastestanimalonland.Itcanrunupto70milesperhour,whichisfasterthanmostcarsmovingonthehighway!Thecheetahisfamousforspeed.Thoughthisanimalisacat,itspawsaremuchmorelikeadog’spaws.Thepawsallowthecheetahtomakequickturns.Acheetahalsohaslonglegsthathelpittakebigsteps.Itcanjumpasfaras20feetinoneleap(跳跃)!Eventhecheetah’sbackbonehelpsitmovequickly.Thebackboneactsasaspring(弹簧),movingthecheetahforwardwithsuddenburst(迸发)ofenergy.Althoughthecheetahcanrunfast,itcannotrunforlongdistance.Itusesitsenergyquicklyandbecomestired.Ifthecheetahcannotcatchitsdinnerinahurry,itwillhavetorestawhilebeforetryingagain.Acheetahisalsomadetobeagreathunter.Ithassharpeyesight.Acheetahcanseeotheranimalsuptothreemilesaway.Goodeyesighthelpsthecheetahfinditsfoodsoitcanplananattack.Acheetah’scoatisalsoveryuseful.Thecoatislightbrownwithblackspots.Itallowsacheetahtohideinthetall,browngrassinAfrica.Otheranimalsdonotseeithiding,soacheetahcangetclosetorabbits,birds,andotheranimalsquietly.Todaythecheetahisindanger.PartsofAfricaarebeingturnedintofarms.Thischangeforcesthecheetahandotheranimalstofindnewplacestolive,whichisnotalwayseasy.Cheetahsarealsobeinghuntedbyotheranimalssuchaslionsandhyenas.However,zookeepersandwildlifeexpertsaretryingtosavethecheetah.Maybewiththeirhelp,cheetahswillgrowlargerinnumber.49.Suddenly,agroupofspotsstreakspastyou.“streaks”means“________”.A.searchesforfood B.getsclosequietlyC.moveswithgreatspeed D.plansasuddenattack50.Thecheetah’scoatisMOSTusefulbecauseit________.A.protectsthecheetahfromthesun B.helpsthecheetahhideinthegrassC.keepsthecheetahcoolafteralongrun D.letsthecheetahmovewithgreatspeed51.Readthischart.When:Then:Cheetahsusetheirenergyveryquickly.Cheetahsstoptorestiftheydonotcatchtheirprey.Lionsandhyenashuntcheetahs.Thechartshowssomeinformationfromthearticle.Whichcanbeputintheemptybox?A.Cheetahshideinthetall,browngrass. B.PeopleinAfricahuntlionsandhyenas.C.Wildlifeexpertssendcheetahstothezoo. D.Thenumberofcheetahsbecomessmaller.52.“SpeedyandSpotty”isagoodtitleforthearticlebecause________.A.itgivesthenamesoftwocheetahs B.itcatchesthereaders’attention（注意力）C.itexplainshowcheetahsactinthewild D.itdescribestwofactsaboutcheetahs(C)Whataretheastronauts’bedroomslikeinaspacestation?Dowaterdropsflyawaywhenastronautshaveadrink?Ifyouhavelotsofquestionsaboutlifeinspace,youshouldcheckoutthelatestlecture(讲座)fromspacegivenbythreeChineseastronauts(宇航员).ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuareworkingonChin’sTiangongspacestationnow.Theygaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec9.Millionsofstudentswatcheditandlearnedmanyamazingsciencefacts.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity(重力).Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles(肌肉)don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.NASAsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It’scalleda“penguinsuit”.Therearemanyelasticbands(弹力带)insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch(拉伸)thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill(跑步机)androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolseverydaytopreventmuscleloss.SpacewaterisdifferentDuringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm(膜).Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.Why?Weneedtofirstunderstandthesurfacetension(表面张力)ofwater.Surfacetensionislikea“skin”ofwater.The“skin”istherebecausewatermolecules(分子)aredrawntoeachother.OneexampleonEarthisthatsomebugscan“walkonwater”.Mostofthetime,gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe“skin”.Butwithzerogravityinspace,the“skin”staysstrongandthewaterballwillnotbreak.WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflowdownward(向下流动)ifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That’swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstraws(吸管)insealed(密封的)bags.Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballsinsteadoffallingdown.Theyhavetowipe(擦拭)themaway!Whatcanwelearnaboutthelecturefromspace?A.Itisapartoftheastronauts’dailywork.B.IttookplaceintheInternationalSpaceStation.C.Itisoneoftheastronauts’waystoaskforhelp.D.Ittookplace400kilometersaboveEarth.54.Whymightastronautsbecomeweakinspace?A.Becausetheirbodieswillstopgrowing.B.Becausetheyhavetoworkforlonghours.C.Becausetheymightlosesomeoftheirmuscles.D.Becausetheirmuscleshavetosupportmoreweight.55.WhatdidZhaishowthestudentsduringthelecture?A.Atreadmill. B.The“penguinsuit”.C.Earth’sgravity. D.Aspecialelasticband.56.Whichwordcanbestdescribethelecture?A.Eye-opening. B.Dangerous. C.Boring. D.Careless.(D)Onedaysomefriendscametomeandsaid,“We’regoingtoAfricatodobusiness.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?We’llallberichafterthisjourney!”HowstupidIwas!Ihadaneasy,comfortablelifeinBrazil,but,ofcourse,Iagreed.Andsoin1659,Iwenttoseaagain.Atfirst,allwentwell,butthentherewasaterriblestorm.Fortwelvedaysthewindandtheraindidn’tstop.Welostthreemeninthesea,andsoontheshiphadholesinitssides.“We’reallgoingtodiethistime,”Isaidtomyself.Thenonemorningoneofthesailorssawland.butthenextminuteourshiphitsomesandjustunderthesea.Theshipcouldnotmoveandwewerereallyindangernow.Theseawastryingtobreaktheshipintopieces,andwehadverylittletime.Quickly,weputaboatintotheseaandgotofftheship.Buttheseawasverydangerousandourlittleboatcouldnotliveforlonginthatwildwater.Halfanhourlatertheangryseaturnedourboatoverandwewereallinthewater.Ilookedroundformyfriends,butIcouldseenobody.Iwasalone.ThatdayIwaslucky,andtheseacarriedmetotheshore.Icouldnotseetheland,onlymountainsofwaterallaroundme.Then,suddenly,Ifeltthegroundundermyfeet.Anothermountainofwatercame,pushedmeupthebeach,andIfellonthewetsand.AtfirstIwasverythankfultobealive.Slowly,Igottomyfeetandwenthigheruptheshore.Fromthere,Ilookedouttosea.Icouldseeourship,butitwasbrokenandtherewasnobodynearit.Therewasnobodyinthewater.Allmyfriendsweredead.Iwasalive,butinastrangewildcountry,withnofood,nowater,andnogun.ItwasdarknowandIwastired.Iwasafraidtosleepontheshore.Perhapstherewerewildanimalsthere.SoIwentupintoatreeandIstayedthereallnight.57.WherewasRobinsonbeforehefellintothesea?A.Onasmallboatbyhimself.B.Onasmallboatwiththeothermen.C.Ontheshipwhichwasstuckinthesand.D.Ontheshipwhichwassinkinginthewater.58.WhichistheRIGHTorderabouttheship?a.Theshipwaswrecked(被毁掉)inthesea. b.Theshiphadsomeholesinitssides.c.Robisonandtheotherpeoplelefttheship. d.Theshiphitsomesandjustunderthesea.A.d-c-b-a B.b-d-c-a C.b-c-a-d D.d-a-c-b59.HowdidRobinsonfeelwhenhefoundhimselfalive?A.Lonely. B.Afraid. C.Thankful. D.Comfortable.60.HowdidRobinsonprotecthimselfduringthefirstnightasheslept? A.Hesleptinatree. B.Hebuiltafence. C.Hewentbacktotheship. D.Hesleptholdingagun.B.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5题，每题2分，计10分）IfyouwanttogotoAustraliaonholiday,whynotvisitFraserIsland?ItisinQueensland,about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.61Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitismadeofsand(沙).Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thesandmakesunusualshapes(形状).62Nothinggrowsonsandblows.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttothesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.63Therearedarkforestseucalyptus(桉树)woods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogs.64Theygotoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhikingthere.Unluckily,thevisitorsmakeproblems.Theycutdowntrees,pickflowersandmakeanimalsunhappy.Therubbishmakesthewaterdirty.65Forexample,peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.A.SoitisnecessarytoA.Soitisnecessarytomanage(管理)thevisitors.B.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.C.About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyear.D.Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.E.Thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.F.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitthecountry.试卷II（非选择题,共35分）阅读短文并回答下列问题（共5題每题2分,计10分）LastTuesdaymorning,itwasverywindywhenIwokeup.AssoonasIsetofffortheairport,itbegantorainhard.Whataspecialwaytostartaholiday!WhileIwasdrivingtotheairport,thestormgotworse.Suddenly,ahugeflashoflightninghitatree.Itcamestraightdownjustmetresinfrontofmycar.Thefallentreecompletelyblocked(堵塞)theroad,soIwasstuck.Itriedtocallforhelponmymobile,butthelinewasdead.IwassurethatI’dmissmyplane,soIturnedontheradioandtriedtogetusedtotheidea.Soontherewasaloudknockatthewindow.Tomysurprise,itwasayoungmaninleatherclothes.“Needaride,sir?”Heasked.MyplanewasleavinginanhoursoIdidn’tthinktwice.Itookmybags,climbedcarefullyontothemotorcycleandshouted.“Totheairportplease!”ItwasmyfirsttimeonamotorcyclesoIwasbadlynervous.TheyoungmandrovesofastthatIkeptmyeyesclosedalltheway.Suddenly,themotorcyclecametoastop.“Hereweare,sir!”hesaid.Ilookedatmywatchandtherewereonlytenminutesleft.Iwasjustintimeformyflight.Theyoungmanwishedmeanicetrip,thenquicklydroveaway.根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词）66.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterwokeuplastTuesdaymorning?____________________▲_____________________________________67.Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterthefallentreeblockedtheroad?____________________▲_____________________________________68.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewasridingonthemotorcycle?____________________▲_____________________________________69.Howlongdidittaketheyoungmandrivethewritertotheairport？____________________▲_____________________________________Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?____________________▲_____________________________________五、词汇（每题1分，计10分）A．根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。71.Practicemakes▲(完美).72.Itisnecessaryforusto▲(接受)thisnewstyleofteaching.73.Thevolunteerskeep▲(提供)helpforothers.74.Thewildanimalsliketoliveinthe▲(自然的)environment.75.—Howmanystudentsarethereontheplayground?—Thereis▲(没有一个人)becauseofthebadweather.B．根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。76.Alotof▲(tour)gotoSheyangtowatchthered-crownedcraneseveryyear.77.Lostyearsare▲(bad)thanlostdollars.78.Hestayeduplatetowatchthefootballmatch,sothathefelt▲(sleep)thismorning.79.TheSummerPalaceisaChinesegardenand▲(main)inc