雅思8000词汇分类记忆法9w

雅思分类词汇博物馆类historymuseum(历史博物馆)militarymuseum(军事博物馆),artmuseum(艺术博物馆),sciencemuseum(科技博物馆),naturalmuseum(自然博物馆),publicmuseum(公立博物馆),privatemuseum(私人博物馆),specializedmuseum(专业博物馆)advertisingindustry广告业aerospaceindustry航空和航天工业agriculturalindustry农业生产aircraftindustry飞机制造工业anti-pollutionindustry反污染工业applianceindustry器械工业armamentindustry军火工业armsindustry军需工业artificialpetroleumindustry人造石油工业artisanindustry手工业生产assemblyindustry组装[装配]工业atomicbakingindustry焙烤食品工业；面包工业basicindustry基础工业，重工业bayscallopindustry海湾扇贝养殖业bituminousindustry沥青工业bookindustry图书出版业bottleneckindustry薄弱环节产业brainindustry头脑产业brewingindustry啤酒酿造工业；酿造工业broiler-fryerindustry肉用仔鸡鸭养殖业[场]buildingindustry建筑工业businessindustry商办工业by-productindustry副产物加工业capital-intensiveindustry资本密集[集约]工业；资本密集工业；耗费资金的工业carindustry汽车制造工业cementindustry水泥工业ceramicindustryconfectioneryindustry糖食工业，糖果工业consumergoodsindustry消费品cottageindustry家庭手工业dataprocessingindustry资料数据处理行业defenseindustrys国防工业domesticindustry家庭工业；手工业生产electricindustry电气制造工业elelectronicindustry电子工业electroniccomputerindustry电子计算机工业energyindustrys动力工业engineeringindustry机器制造业entertainmentindustry娱乐farmingindustry农业生产ffoodserviceindustry食品fuelindustry燃料工业furnitureindustry家具工业goods-producingindustry工业和建筑业hardcarbideindustry硬质合金工业hardmetalindustry硬质合金工业heavyclayindustry重粘土工业，砖瓦工业heavymachinebuildingindustry重型机器制造工业hogindustry养猪业homeindustry本国工业；手工业生产；家庭工业homepetroleumindustry本国石油工业horologicalindustry钟表[计时器]工业hotelindustry旅馆业infantindustry新生工业informationindustry信息产业，情报企业instrumentindustry仪表制造业insuranceindustry保险业knowledgeindustry知识产业，知识界knowledgeconcentratedindustry知识密集型产业labourconcentratedindustry劳动密集型产业leadingindustry主导产业leisureindustry娱乐产业lightindustry轻工业localindustry地方工业machine-buildingindustry机器制造业marineproductsindustry水产业meat-packingindustry肉类加工业metal-processingindustry金属加工业metallurgicalindustry冶金工业microbiologicalindustry微生物工业mineralindustry采掘工业mostadvancedindustry尖端产业motorindustry汽车制造业munitionsindustry军火工业，军事工业neighbourhoodinnon-ferrousmetalsindustry有色金属工业offshoreoilindustry海上石油开采业oilproductionindustry油脂工业opportunityindustry机papermanufacturingindustry造纸工业petro-chemicalindustry石油化学工业petroleumindustry石油工业plasticsindustry塑料工业powerindustry电力工业powdermetallurgyindustry粉末冶金工业risingsunindustry朝阳产业rubberindustry橡胶工业ship-buildingindustry造船工业shippingindustry航运业silktextileindustry丝绸工业socialdevelopmentindustry社会开spaceindustry航天工业specialityindustry特产产业sunsettingindustry夕阳产业syntheticfiberindustry合tanneryindustry皮革工业textileindustry纺织工业tradeindustry商业部门travelindustry旅游业warindustry军事工业woodindustry木材工业musicals音乐片comedy喜剧片tragedy悲剧片drfilmd'avant-garde前卫片serial系列片trailer预告片片originalversion原着disaster灾难片thriller惊悚片horrorfilm恐怖片western西部片musical音乐片cartoon动画片romance/lovestory言情片romance(爱情)mystery(侦探)horror(恐怖片)director导演acting演技plot情节bigscene大场面splendidlandscape秀丽的景色intriguing引人入胜fascinating令人着迷的terrific极好的relaxing令人放松的happyending圆满结局touching感人的moving令人感动的tragicending悲剧结局adroit灵巧的，机敏的aggressive有进取心的alert机灵的ambitious有雄心壮志的amiable和蔼可亲的amicable友好的analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志气的，有抱负的audacious大胆的，有冒险精神的capable有能力的，有才能的careful办事仔细的candid正直的charitablconfident有信心的conscientious认真的，自觉的considerate体贴的constructive建设性的contemplative好沉思的cooperative有合作精神的creative富创造力的dashing有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated有奉献精神的devoted有献身精神的dependable可靠的discreet(在行动，说话等方面)谨慎的dutiful尽职的dynamic精悍的earnest认真的well-educated受过良好教育的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic充满热情的expressive善于表达faithful守信的，忠诚的forceful(性格)坚强的frank直率的，真诚的friendly友好的frugal俭朴的generous宽宏大量的genteel有教养的gentle有礼貌的hard-working勤劳的hearty精神饱满的honest诚实的hospitable殷勤的humble恭顺的humorous幽默的性的公正的independent有主见的industrious勤奋的ingenious有独创initiative首创精神haveaninquiringmind爱动脑筋intellective有智力的intelligent理解力强的inventive有发明才能的，有创造力的just正直的kind-hearted好心的knowledgeable有见识的learned精通某门学问的liberal心胸宽大的logical条理分明的loyal忠心耿耿的methodical有方法的modest谦虚的motivated目的明确的objective客观的open-minded虚心的orderly守纪律的original有独创性的painstaking辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的practical实际的precise:一丝不苟的persevering不屈不挠的punctual严守时刻的purposeful意志坚强的qualified合格的rational有理性的realistic实事求是的reasonable讲道理的reliable可信赖的responsible负责的self-conscious自觉的selfless无私的sensible明白事理的sincere真诚的smart精明的spirited生气勃勃的sporting光明正大的steady塌实的straightforward老实的strict严格的systematic有系统的strong-willed意志坚强的sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate稳健的海洋河流类beach,shore海滩strait海峡isthmus地峡reef礁石key暗礁sandbar沙洲tide潮wave浪undertow回头浪tempest风暴groundswell涌浪冰川iceberg冰山shore海岸bank河岸estuary湖港区delta三角洲mouth,ria河口flord峡湾current,watercourse水流stream,brook小溪torrent湍流山溪rapids急流source源头spring泉bed河床flood洪水flow泛滥swelling,freshet河水猛涨，涨水basin流域waterfall,falls,cascade瀑布cataract大瀑布tributary支流confluent汇合点meander河曲canal运河航空航天类launchasatellite发射卫星launchpad发射台multistagerocket多级火箭secondstage第二级thirdstage第三级orbit轨道artificialsatellite人造卫星Telstar通信卫星antenna天线solarcell太阳电池spacecraft航天器lunarmodule登月舱LM-maneuveringrockets登月舱机动火箭landingpad着陆架servicemodule服务舱directionalantenna定向天线nozzleofthemainengine主发动机喷嘴lunacommandmodule指令舱servicemodule服务舱astronaut航天员spacesuit航天服emergencyoxygenapparatus应急供氧装置classicalarchitecture古典conventionalarchitectdecoratedarchitecture尖拱式建筑domesticarchitecture民用建筑neo-classic新古典式建筑duplexapartment双层式建筑athatchedshed茅蓬育culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育thethrtimetable课程表class,lesson课homework家庭作业exercise练习dictation听写spellingmistake拼写错误(short)course短训班studentbody学生(总称)classmate,schoolmate同学pupil小学生student大学生schoolboy男生schoolgswot,grind用功的学生oldboy老生grant,scholarship,fellowship奖学金primaryschoolteacher小学老师teacherlecturer大学老师professor教授deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校长rector校长dean教务长龄beginningofterm开学matriculation注册toenroll,toenroll予以注册convocationnotice考试通知examiner考试者boardofexaminers考试团topassanexamination(或exam),通过考试pass,passinggrade升级prizegiving分配奖品tofallanexamination未通过考试failure未考好torepeatayear留级dedoctorate博士学位doctor博士competitiveexamination答辩考试failure未考好torepeatayear留级degree学位graduate毕业生tograduate毕业project,thesis毕业论文schooldiploma)doctorate博competitiveexamination答辩考试travelagency旅行社flightnumber航班号takeoff起飞land降落checkin办理登机手续motel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅社booktheticket订票passport护照visa签证creditcard信用卡drivinglicense/liceexpirev.驾照、护照等过期platform站台museum博物馆souvenir纪念品artgallery画廊hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行surfing冲浪skiing滑雪bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人land,soil土壤arableland,tilledland耕leansoil,poorsoilgrassland草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pastureland牧场straw,hay稿杆ruralpopulation农村人口ruralexodus农村迁徙landreform,agrarianreform土地改革mechanizationoffarming农业机械化mechanizedfarming机械化耕作farm农场cattlefarm奶牛场cooperativefarm合作农场collectivefarm集体农场country,countryside村latifundium,largelandedestate大农场主farmer农户producer农业工人tenantfarmer,leaseholder土地租用人sharecropper佃农ploughman农夫，犁田者farmlabourers农场工人，农业工人(美作：farmfarmhand农场短工cattlefarmer牧场工人cowherd,cowboy牛仔shepherd牧人fruitgrower果农vinegrower葡萄栽植者vintager采葡萄者farming,husbandry农业animalhusbandry,animalbreeding畜牧业dairyfarming乳品业，乳牛业horticulture园艺marketgardening商品蔬菜种植业fruitgrowing果树栽培vinegrowing,viticulture葡萄栽培olivegrowing油橄榄栽培arboriculture树艺学silviculture造林学agriculturalproducts,farmproducts农产品foodstuffs食品dairyproduce,dairyproducts乳制品dairyindustry乳品加工业cropyear,farmingyear农事年season季节agricultural,commoditiesmarket农业市场livestock牲畜摄影类stillcamera照相机cinecamera电影摄影机(美作：moviecamera)televisioncamera电视摄像机boxcamera箱式照相机foldingcamera风箱式照相机lens镜头aperture光圈wide-anglelens广角镜头filter滤光镜shutter快门shutterrelease快门线viewfinder取景器telemeter,rangefinder测距器photometer,exposuremeter曝光表photoelectriccell光电管mask遮光黑纸sunshade遮光罩tripod三角架flash,flashlight闪光灯guidenumber闪光指数magazine(相机中的)软片盒cartridge一卷胶卷spool片轴film胶片，胶卷plate感光片latitude宽容度plateholder胶片夹spotlight,floodlight聚光灯食品类meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排vegetables蔬菜driedlegumes干菜chips炸薯条，炸土豆片(美作：Frenchmashedpotatoes马铃薯泥pasconsomme肉煮的清汤broth肉汤milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油bread面包boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋jam,preserves果酱marmalade桔子酱spices调料salt盐vinegar醋sauce酱油oil油saladoil色拉油pepper辣椒mustard芥末clove丁香学校生活类enrolment注册selective/elective/option选修课requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修课coursearrangement课程安排applicationform申请表letterofrecommendation推荐信programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院graduateschool研究生院undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生schoolofArtsandSciences文理学院score成绩credit学分degrees学位assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品assignment作业presentation针对某一专题进行的发言project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题essay短论文journal周记/每周要做的作业participation出勤lecture老师的讲课tutorial助教的辅导TA(TeachingAssistant)助教officehour教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator课程协调人/班主任professor教授associateprofessor副教授assistantlecturer讲师dean系主任counselor辅导老师adviser导师mentor导师president校长chancellor名誉校长faculty教职员工的总称campus校园commonroom(英)师生公用的休息室canteen餐厅dininghall食堂cafeteria自助小餐厅accommodparkinglot停车场parkingregulations停车规定shoppingmall购物中心administratingoffice/adminoffice行政办公室laboratory/lab实验室studentunion学生会society学生社团club学生俱乐部studentaccount银行中的学生帐户currentaccount现金帐户chequebook/checkbook支票本withdrawcash取存钱research研究deadline最后期限poll(民意)调查survey调查hypothesis假设statistics统计statisticallyvalid统计学上有效的significantdifference显着的差异interview访谈respondents/interviewee回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire调查问卷mathematic,literature,history,psychology,physics,phArts(Humanities/Social)Science/Sciencelevelofcourses:elementary,primary,intermediate,secondashelves,librarycard,callslip(索书单)catalogue(undertitles/authors/subjects),befarfrom距离某处很远benearby距离某处很近gostraightacross/to/through径直走过/向/过cross(over)穿过(某条街道)向上(北)/向下(南)goon/along…tillyoumeet…沿…一直走，直到…beonthecornerofAstreetandBstreet在A和Bbeinthecornerof在…的角落里groundfloor(英)首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/建筑的附属建筑block/complex由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair楼梯steintersection/crossroad十字路口aforkontheroad分叉路口aTroad丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf立交桥London伦敦England英格兰Liverpool利物浦Manchester曼彻斯特Sheffield谢菲尔德Birmingham伯明翰Coventry考文垂Leeds利兹Scotland苏格兰Glasgow格拉斯哥Edinburgh爱丁堡Wales威尔士Dublin都柏林Canberra堪培拉Queensland昆士兰州Brisbane布里斯班Adelaide阿德莱德Victoria维多利亚州Melbourne墨尔本WesternAustralia西澳大利亚州Perth珀斯新西兰NewZealandWellington惠灵顿Ottawa渥太华BritishColumbia不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria维多利亚Vancouver温哥华Alberta艾伯塔省Edmonton埃德蒙顿Ontario安大略省Toronto多伦多Quebec魁北克省Montreal蒙特利尔美国TheUnitedStatesofAmericaWashingtonNewYorroomssingleroom,doublebedroom,bathroom,kitchen,balconyofboarders:payweekly/monthlylease,utilities,unfurnished/furnisheblackout(停电)guestsandhourscurrency(Canadiandollars,Australiandollars,Pound,JapaneseYen),countryandlanguageFrench,Cantonese,Mandarin,Russian,IclosetoHSR/shops.Nosmoke/pets,+,1st/last.222-2222-leavemess.两个睡房,洗手间，厨房，厅肯定是有的，所以不写出来)newrenobrightsmoke/pets不接受吸烟或养宠物的租客+租金为一个月，外加水layover/stopover中途停留checkin办理登记手续passport护照visa签证creditcard信用证drivinglicense驾照expire(信用卡，护照)过期destination目的地flightmotel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅馆café小餐馆(无酒水)cafeteria(self-service)自助餐厅pub酒吧alacarte(按菜单)逐道点菜regulardinner套餐drive-in路边餐厅(免下车)picnic(郊游)野餐banquet宴会feast盛宴spread大餐，酒席mineralwater矿泉水lager淡啤酒lemonade柠檬汁soda/tonic苏打水whisky威士忌wine葡萄酒aperitif开胃酒strongdrink酒的总称bacon熏肉barbecue烤肉宴beef牛肉crab螃蟹fillet肉片fowl禽肉grease动物油脂ham后腿jerry肉冻lamb小羊肉lard猪油lobster龙虾slice肉的薄片squid鱿鱼veal小牛肉venison鹿肉bacon熏猪肉haddock黑红鳕鱼pike梭子鱼cod鳕鱼eel鳗鱼herring鲱鱼mackerel睛鱼aubergine茄子cabbage包心菜cauliflower花椰菜celery芹菜leek韭菜appetizer开胃小吃refreshments茶点，小吃dinner正餐salad沙拉spice香料pepper辣椒粉，胡椒的curry咖喱condiment(辛辣)调味料icing糖衣toast烤面包syrup糖汁sweet甜食confectionery甜食candy糖果toffee脱脂糖(太妃糖)soup汤consommé清汤broth(骨头)浓汤leftovers剩饭，剩菜skimmedmilk脱脂牛奶sandwich三明治roughage纤维食品pudding布丁pizza比萨饼pie馅饼oatmeal麦片(粥)milkshake奶昔bun小圆面包loaf(长条)面包jam果酱marmalade柑橘果酱ice-lolly冰棒hotdog热狗honey蜜hamburger包foodstuff粮食，食品flour面粉dumpling饺子dough(生)面团chip/frenchfries(炸)薯条cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干homestay住在当地居民家中dormitory大学宿舍flat公寓hostel青年公寓landlady房东太太landlord房东surroundings环境singleroom单人间suite(一套)家具furnish布置fitup装备decorate装饰，布置ornament装饰，美化armchair配齐，装备bookcase书架cupboard碗橱bureau写字台bench长椅settle长椅stool凳子deckchair折叠帆布长椅highchair高脚椅couch长沙发settee中小型沙发divan木制软垫长椅bedstead床架hammock吊床chestofdrawers五斗橱bureau(卧室内)有抽屉的柜子sideboard餐具柜cabinet酒柜facilities设施bathroom卫生间shower淋浴kitchen厨房air-conditional有空调的heater加热器centralheating中央暖气系统refrigerator电冰箱microwaveoven微波炉balcony阳台towel毛巾mattress床垫mat地席，垫子cushion靠垫，坐垫，椅垫blanket毯子rug小地毯carpet地毯quipillow枕头pillowcase枕头套bolster长枕套bedline被单和枕套mat席子料hangings门帘，帷幕wallpaper壁纸，墙纸canopy顶棚，天棚utensil器皿，用具ashtray烟灰缸bedside-lamp床头灯bowl碗comb梳子frenchwindows落地灯kettle水壶mirror镜子radiator取暖电炉safety-razor安全剃刀scallivertrouble肝炎allergy过敏feeldizzy头晕stiff僵硬的twisted/sprained扭伤的twinge刺痛sneeze打喷嚏hiccup打嗝vomit呕吐sick恶心swelling肿胀—itis发炎bump肿块ulcercancer癌，恶性肿瘤birthmark胎记infect传染cramp痉挛paralysis麻痹，瘫痪，无能力medication药物pills药丸tablet药片ointment药膏power药粉drop滴剂mixture合剂syrup糖浆pad药棉块penicillin盘尼西林(青霉素)eyedrops眼药antibiotic抗生素vitamin维他命(维生素)aspirin阿司匹林firstaid急救therapy疗法diagnosis诊断soothe安慰，缓和，安慰sendforadoctor请医