高二选修7-Unit-2-Robots-Language-points课件下载

testoutsth.=putsth.tothetest对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”,检验其试用的程度或有效性,以便加以改进。eg.Theirtheoryisgoingtobetestedout.Languagepoints2.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,

especially

asherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里,特别是在她丈夫离家三周的这个期间。但是克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说,机器人不会伤害她,也不会让别人来伤害她。

[点拨]

该句是一个由but连接的并列句。第一个分句包含一个as引导的原因状语从句,说明克莱尔不愿让机器人留在家里的原因;but之后的句子的主干为Larrypersuadedher。persuade后面是双宾语:her充当间接宾语,that引导的宾语从句充当直接宾语。还要注意在该宾语从句中的not...or...的意思是“既不……也不……”。辨析:especially和specially

especially

adv.强调尤其、特别地、格外地

specially

adv.

强调专门地、特意地Iboughtapresentspeciallyforyou.Theringisofespecialimportancetotheirmarriage.1)especiallyadv.inparticular特别地Ilovethecountry,especiallyinsummer.2)absentadj.缺席的,不在场的(+from)Threemembersoftheclasswereabsentthismorning.今天早晨该班有三人缺席。Heisabsentonbusiness.他因事缺席。HeisabsentfromHongKong.他不在香港。缺少的,不存在的Snowisabsentinhiscountry.他的国家不下雪。茫茫然的,心不在焉的Helookedatmeinanabsentway.他茫然地望着我。Hehadanabsentlookonhisface.他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。vt.不在;缺席Whydidyouabsentyourselffromschoolyesterday?昨天你为何不到校？absent的反义词是present出席的,在场的Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?到会的有多少人?3)persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuade假设用于过去式，是指劝说成功,假设劝说不成功，就不应用persuaded，而应用triedtopersuade或advised.Shetriedtopersuade/advisedhishusbandtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟,但失败了。Hewaspersuadedtogiveupsmokingatlast.他最终被说服戒烟了3.alarm

n.警报，惊慌Thefirecausedmuchalarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌．相关短语：givethealarmto…发警报给….takealarmat…对….感到吃惊afirealarm火警afalsealarm虚惊一场vt.使警觉,使惊慌Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden.我不想吓唬你,不过你花园里有个陌生人。相关短语：bealarmedat…

被…吓了一跳Iwasalarmedathisenteringthehome.bealarmedfor…

对…放心不下Iwasalarmedforhersafety.4.smooth平坦的,顺利的haveasmoothtemper性格温和Thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth.好事多磨。5.embarrassed为难的,难堪的,害羞的beembarrassedinthepresenceofstrangers.在生人面前局促不安6.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeoffered

sympathybyarobot.

1)tobeoffered是不定式的被动式,在宾语从句中作真正的主语,it是形式主语。不定式的被动式可在句中作多种成分,是高考的热点之一。[考例1]ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___.(浙江2007)A.tobeheard B.tohaveheardC.hearing D.beingheard[点拨]struggletodosth.努力做某事，又因I与hear之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式，应选A。[考例2]Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness_____.(江西2006)A.tomake B.tobemadeC.making D.beingmade[点拨]根据“Ittakes/took(sb.)+一段时间+todosth.”可排除C、D,再根据make与connection构成动宾关系,所以用不定式的被动式,应选B。[考例3]Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海2006)A.tomake B.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmade D.tobemaking[点拨]allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,又因make与energydrinks构成动宾关系,用不定式的被动式;再根据句意说的是一般情况,无完成含义,应选B。2)sympathy同情心，同感expresssympathyfor…对…表示慰问aletterofsympathy

慰问信feel/havesympathyfor…同情…Ifeltmuchsympathyfortheblind.beinsympathywith…赞同…7.elegant优雅的，高雅的anelegantvase别致的花瓶anelegantgentleman举止文雅的绅士8.

pile

堆apileof=pilesof=alotof堆积如山的Ihaveapileofworktodothisevening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。9.orrather或者说，准确地说WhatIwantisthetruth,

orratheraseriesoftruth.我需要的是事实,准确地说是一系列事实。10.absurd荒唐的,可笑的anabsurdopinion谬论Don’tbeabsurd！别胡闹！11.accompanyv.陪伴,伴奏Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。12.ringsb.up=callsb.up=givesb.acall/ring=callsb.onthetelephone=phonesb打给某人ringoffthetelephone挂断callback=ringback回13.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身去时,格拉雷斯·克拉芬站在那里。turnaround同turnround转过身

1)与turn有关的短语:turnback折回,翻回

turnin上交turndown拒绝,调小/低turnout结果是;生产turnon开(灯等)turnoff关(灯等)turnup出现;到达2)therestood...

此句为存在结构,常用于这种结构的动词有stand,seemtobe,happentobe,belikelytobe,live,come,enter,lie等Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.14.Bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ChaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.Afterall,sheknewClaire’shusband’snamewasLarry,notTony.

从她脸上惊奇的表情判断,克莱尔知道拉迪斯认为她有外遇,毕竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里,而不是托尼。1)byprep.此处相当于accordingto根据,按照Bymywatchitistwoo’clock..by的用法：“到......时为止”,其后假设跟过去时间, 时态多用过去完成时;假设跟将来时间,时态多用将来完成时。

Bytheageof15,hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmaths.到15岁时,他就自学完了高等数学。表示时间时,还有“在……期间,不迟于”的意思。Ihavenoideawhyheoftensleepsbyday.我不知道他为什么常在白天睡觉。

Bytomorrowhewillbehere.他明天就到这儿。by作为介词和副词,意思还有“在附近,在旁边,经,由,依据,通过,用,以……方式”等。Thereisamalltablebythebed.在床边有一张小桌子。Pleaseletmeby.请让我进去。2)affair暖昧关系,事情,私通Don’tmindone’sownaffaires/business.别管闲事！haveanaffairwithsb.跟某人有不正当的男女关系Shewashavinganaffairwithsomeonewhohasawife(有妇之夫).It’snotmyaffair.

这不关我的事。3).afterall毕竟,别忘了Youshouldbeproudofhim,

afterall,

heisjustachild.15.Tonytoldherand

suggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.[点拨]

该句是一个由and(第一个and)连接的并列句。第二个分句包含一个that引导的宾语从句,thenightbefore...在句中作时间状语。还要注意的是suggest意为“建议”,后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。

[考点]wastoleave和wastoreturn是过去将来时，表示按方案或安排将要发生的事。[考例]Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.(湖南2006)A.wastobeheld B.hasbeenheldC.willbeheld D.isbeingheld[解析]根据“someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable”可知聚会尚未举行,要用将来时,又因整个句子用了过去时,应选A。16.firm稳固的,坚实的asfirmasarock坚如磐石afirmfaith坚决的信念afirmfoundation牢固的根底17.Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说,第二天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。[点拨]

该句的主句包含两个并列的谓语,即cried和heard。declare后接两个that引导的宾语从句,其中第一个宾语从句中的that可以省略。declare

vt.1)宣布,宣告;声明+(that)tomakeknownformallyorofficially.ThenewCongressdeclaredastateofwarwithGermany.新的国会向德国宣战了。2)宣称;断言+(that)Theaccusedmandeclaredhimselfinnocent.被告声称他是无罪的。Shedeclaredthatshedidn’twanttoseehimagain.她宣称再也不愿见他了。

IdeclaredatthemeetingthatIdidnotsupporthim.我在会上声明我不支持他。3)申报(纳税品等)Ihavenothingtodeclare.我没什么要申报的。Iwouldliketodeclaremyloveforyou.AlotofuseonValentine'sDay,don'twe?announce:宣布totellalotofpeople.IfIhaveabirthdayparty,Iwanttoannounceittomyfriends.declare

n.:宣告,宣布awayofexpressingoneself辨析:declare与announcemorethan1).后面跟名词,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。Katewasmorethanateacher.Shealsodidwhatshecouldtotakecareofherpupils.凯特不仅仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。Thinkandcompare.Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。MytriptoBeijingismorethansightseeing.我去北京不仅仅是观光。2)morethan与数词连用,意思是“多于,大于,超过”。Ihaveknownhimformorethantwentyyears.我认识他已超过二十年了。

Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened.十多位警察出现在出事地点。3)morethan与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”。Theyweremorethanhappytoseeuscomebackfromtheexpedition.看到我们远征而归,他们异常快乐。Iammorethanhappytoacceptyourinvitation.我很快乐接受你的邀请。4).morethan与动词连用,对动词起着加强语气的作用。Repeatedadvertisingwillmorethanincreaseproductsales.屡次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。5)morethan和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否认意义,表示“是……难以……”或“超过了……所能”之义。ThebeautyofthevillageismorethanIcandescribe.我难以描述那个山村的美丽。Thisproblemismorethanachildcansettle.这一问题超出了小孩的解决能力。6)nomorethan意思是“仅仅,不过,只是”。Allhiseducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。Theirnewflathasnomorethan60squaremeters.他们的新居只有60平方米。7).notmorethan表示“至多,不超过”Lyingonthegroundwasaschoolboyofnotmorethanseventeen.躺在地上的那个男学生最多十七岁。18.envy嫉妒，羡慕HowIenvyyou!youhaveahappyfamily!envysb.sth.嫉妒羡慕某人某事begreenwithenvy非常妒忌beinenvyofone’ssuccess

羡慕某人的成功outofenvy出于妒忌/羡慕19.leavesb./sth.alone=letsb./sthalone随他去,不干预,不管,让其单独待着Leavemybookalone.别动我的书。Don’tthinkIwillleavehimalone.别以为我会让他自由自在。letalone连用译为“更不用说”A1year-year-oldchildcan’tevenspeak,letalonerecitepoems.20.Youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.你不能让妇女爱上机器吧。现在分词作宾语补足语的用法:现在分词作宾语补足语表示的是一个正在持续或进行的主动动作,即句中的宾语和现在分词之间是主动关系,

分词所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,且分词表示的动作处于持续状态。常用的可以用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有两类：1)表示感觉的动词,如see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observe,notice,lookat,listento等。2)局部使役动词,如have,keep,get,catch,leave,set等Canyouhearhersingingthesonginthenextroom?Hekeptthecarwaitingatthegate.注意:现在分词主动式作宾补表示一个正在进行的主动动作,不定式主动式作宾补表示动作的全过程或即将发生的主动动作。Iheardhimplayingthepianointhenextroom.Nowletmehearyouplaythepianoasecondtime.I.根据以下各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。1.Ourpathsinlifewillnotalwaysbe______(平坦的).2.Thelittlegirldoesn’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic;shethinksite__________her.mbarrassessmooth练习3.Ifeelmuch________(同情)forthosehomelesspeopleonthestreet.4.Ourhotelofferssome_______(高雅的)roomsequippedwithfromairconditionerstoTVswithfreemovies.sympathyelegant5.Idon’tunderstandwhytheboypaintedhis_________(手指甲)brightred.6.Ofcourseitisnottrue.Whatana_____idea!fingernailsbsurd7.Aftershebecameblind,herhusbanda__________hertoandfromhospital.8.Whenheenteredthechurchhefoundmanypeoplekneelingonthe_______(垫子)topray.ccompaniedcushions9.ThePrimeMinisterspendsmosttimedealingwitha_____ofstate.10.Ourschoolfootballteamhashad threev_______thismonth againstotherschools.11.Ihavealways______(羡慕)your goodluck.ffairsictoriesenviedII.根据括号内的提示将以下句子翻译成英语。1.我们还不准备投入生产,因为机器还没有完全检验完。(testout)

Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet,becausethemachineshavenotbeenfullytestedout.2.请稍等一会,我立刻给经理打看看他是否在办公室。(ringup)Pleasewaitamoment;Iwillringupthemanagerimmediatelytoseeifheisintheoffice.3.李平听到身后有响声,便转过身来,但什么也没发现。(turnaround)LiPingturnedaroundwhenheheardanoisebehindhimbutfoundnothing.4.一宣布运动会开幕,全校师生欢呼雀跃。(declare)Themomentthesportsmeetwasdeclaredopen,thewholeschoolcheered.5.为什么你只管你自己的事而不管我啊?