Unit-5-The-power-of-nature-grammar新人教版选修6

Unit5

learningaboutlanguage---discoveringusefulstructuresThe–ingformastheAdverbial

动词-ing

作状语V-ing

作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，与谓语表示的动作或状态同时或几乎同时发生的，或是先于谓语动词发生，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。V-ing

作状语常表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步、结果，多用逗号跟句子其他成分隔开。Iwasfeelingtired,Iwenttobedearly.Iworkedhardallday.Iwenttobedearly.

Feelingtired,Iwenttobedearly.Havingworkedhardallday,Iwenttobedearly.作时间状语

Walkingalongthestreet,ImetMary.(=WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,…)

Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.

作原因状语

Beingtired,Istoppedtotakearest.(=BecauseIwastired,…)

Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.

由于不知道她的地址，我们无法和她联系。听到这个消息时，他们都高兴地跳了起来。作条件状语

Turningtotheleft,youwillfindtheschool.(=Ifyouturntheleft,…)Ifyouworkhard,you'llsucceed.

=Workinghard,you'llsucceed.作让步状语1.Workinghardashedid,hewasstillunabletosupportthewholefamily.2.KnowingwhereIlive,henevercomestoseeme.=ThoughheknowswhereIlive,henevercomestoseeme.作伴随状语

1.Istoodthere,waitingforher.(=…,andwaitedforher.)2.FollowingMike,theystartedtoclimb.3.Thechildrenlaughedandtalkedmerrily,andtheyranoutoftheroom.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkingmerrily.

那些孩子们跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。

如果V-ing

表示的动作发生在句子谓语之前，则要用V-ing

的完成式，即是：

Having+P.P(过去分词)…,主语+谓语1.Aftershehadfinishedherwork,shewenthome.2.Aswehaveinvitedhimheretospeak,we’dbettergotohislecture.

V-ing

形式的完成式Havingfinishherwork,shewenthome.Havinginvitedhimheretospeak,we’dbettergotohislecture.Exercises1._____thechampionship,hewasawardedamilliondollars.A.WonB.WinningC.HavingwonD.Beingwon2.______onlybookknowledge,youwillnotbeabletoworkwell.A.HadB.HaveC.HavingD.Tohave3.Isawalotofchildrenplayinginthegardenmostofthem_____girls.A.areB.beingC.wereD.having4.Theoldmancouldnotsleepatnight,hiswrongs_____himnopeace.A.gaveB.giveC.beinggivingD.giving5.Thedecision_____,whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.A.madeB.hasbeenmadeC.havingbeingmadeD.beingmade6.____inthequeenforhalfanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome.A.TowaitB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited7.“Wecan’tgooutinthiswinter,”saidTed,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked8.Findinghercarstolen,_____.A.apolicewasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapoliceforhelp9._____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived10.____theroom,Ifoundtherecorderstolen.A.EnteringB.ToenterC.EntersD.Entered11.“Whatonearthhaveyoudone?”mothersaid_____tothebrokenvaseontheground.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing12._____bycar,wevisitedmanyplaces.A.TravelB.TravelingC.TotravelD.Havingtravelledpractice“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,_______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran

B解析：答案B。runningaway在此作shouted的伴随状语，由Janet发出这一动作。2.Thestormleft,________alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcausedD解析：答案D。题意：暴雨过去了，只留下给这一地区造成的巨大损害。由上下文逻辑意义看，此处应表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。3.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.towaitB.havewaitedC.havingwaitedD.tohavewaitedC解析：答案C。此处为现在分词的完成式作时间状语，表明该动作发生在realized之前。4._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferedC.TosufferD.SufferedA解析：答案A。由already提示，分词动作发生在谓语之前，故须用分词的完成式。5.Thesecretarywo