新世纪英语七年级U1L1

UnitOneHousingEstatesandSurroundingsLesson1ChoosingaFlat一.诊查Ｉ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.〔看音标写单词〕Thereisabig /'kitfen/inmynewflat.Mybedroom /feisiz/south.WewillgotothePeople's /skwse/thisweekend.Thereisanundergroundcarparknearthe____________ /'sju.'pema:kit/.Theparkintownis /'pAblik/,butsomegardensareprivate.II.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheirproperforms.(用所给的单词的适当形式填空〕Therearethree inmynewlyboughtflat.(balcony)Mostoftheofficeladiesgo onSunday.(shop)Shallwehavedinnerat___________ roomoroutside?(dine)Eachofushadtomakea .(choose)5I withLen—hesaidthepicturewasgoodandIsaiditwasbad.(agree) Theymadean abouttheplan.(agree)III.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordinthebrackets.〔用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空〕Thisstorybookis thanthatone.(interesting)Thisis dressintheshop.(expensive)Thesickmanisgetting everyday.(weak)Theprincessis girlinthecountry.(beautiful)Whichis ,thesofaorthearmchair?(comfortable)Sharksareoneof fishinthesea.(dangerous)Whichis ,foodorwater?(important)8.Iam afraidofmicethanspiders.(much)二.单词choosevt.选择，挑选过去式：chose过去分词chosene.g.WillyouhelpmechooseapresentforGeorge?你能帮我选份礼物给乔治吗?Wechosetogobytrain.我们决定乘火车去。派生词：choicen.选择e.g.Weeachhadtomakeachoice.我们每个人都必须做出选择。Idon'tlikehischoiceoffriends.我不喜欢他找的那类朋友。搭配：choosefrom....从...挑选 pickandchoose挑挑拣拣 flatn.一套房间，公寓房间(BrE)=apartment(AmE)a.平坦的，单调的，e.g.Theyhaveatwo-bedroomflatinthecitycenter.Theydividedthehouseintoflats.他们把那栋房屋分成许多套住房。Thesoupisflat.这汤没味。 locationn.位置；场所[近]place,positione.g.Whydidyouchoosethislocation?为什么选择这个地方？Hisflatisinareallygoodlocation.他的公寓所处的地段真的不错。派生词：locatev.找出，设于，位于(常用被动，belocated)e.g.OurownfactoryislocatedinShenzhen.我们自己的工厂设在深圳。Theschoolislocatedneartheriver.学校坐落在小河附近。 inthecentreof在......中心〔中央〕=inthemiddleofthecentreofattention焦点e.g.Thenewlibraryisinthecentreofthecampus.新图书馆在校园的中心。Bettyjustlovesbeingthecentreofattention.贝蒂喜欢成为注意的中心。townn.城镇；市镇(可以泛指城市，和乡村对应)e.g.Wouldyouratherliveinatown,orinthecountry?你愿意住在城里还是乡下？gototown/gointotown进城 hometown家乡intown进城，在镇上 outoftown不在城里，出城e.g.Iwentshoppingtodayintown.我今天进城买了东西。Ourschoolislocatedinthecentreofthetown.我们学校坐落于市镇的中心。Whatisyourhometownlike?你的家乡是什么样子的？Mr.Greenisnotintown/isoutoftown.格林先生不在城里。6．Suburbn．近郊住宅区；郊区城镇，近郊村庄常用搭配：inthesuburbs在郊区e.g.IliveinthesuburbsofShanghai.我住在台北市郊。7.squaren．&a．平方〔的〕；四方形〔的〕；〔方形〕广场e．g．Thelittlegirldrewasquareonthepaper.小女孩在纸上画了一个正方形。MeetmeinthePeople’sSquareatseveno'clock.7:00在广场见面。Itwasanareaofabout43millionsquarekilometres.它的面积约有43,000,000平方公里。8．publica．公共的[反]private私人的e.g.Thetownhasitsownpubliclibraryandpublicgardens.那城市有自己的公用图书馆和公园。常用搭配：publicschool公立学校publicholiday公休日publictransport公共交通inpublic公开地，当众e.g.Thefirstdayofthemonthisapublicholiday.这个月的第一天是一个公共假日。Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic.我不喜欢在公开场合演说。9．facevt.&vi．面朝，面向，正对n．脸e．g．Thebuildingfacesnorth.这栋建筑物朝北。Heturnedaroundandfacedme.他转过身来面对着我。常用搭配：makefaces做鬼脸facethemusic承当后果〔受到惩罚，面对危险〕facetoface面对面pullalongface板起面孔，愁眉苦脸befacedwith面临，面对e．g．Heoftenmakesfacesatchildren.他常常对孩子们扮鬼脸。Somedayyou'regoingtohavetofacethemusicforyouractions.总有一天，你将不得不承当自己的行为所带来的后果。We'refacedwithadifficultdecision,我们面临一次棘手的抉择。10.agreevi．同意，赞同常用搭配：agreewithsb．同意某人的建议agreeonsth．与……意见一致agreeto(do)sth．同意，容许做某事Icouldn'tagreemore．我完全同意。e.g．Idon'tquiteagreewithyou．我并不完全同意你。Wecouldn'tagreeonadatetomeet．关于见面日期，我们未能取得一致意见。派生词：disagreev．不同意agreementn．同意，协议e.g．Idisagreewithyouonthispoint．我不同意你的意见。Finallywereachedanagreement．我们最终达成了协议。11．shouldn．应当，应该表示义务，责任，或认为是一种正确的行为，常译为“应当”，“应该”。e.g．Youshouldobeytrafficrules．你应该遵守交通规那么。Ithinkthatheshouldgo.我认为他该去。12.malln．购物中心=shoppingcentree.g.Let'smeetatthemallandgotoseeamovie.我们在购物中心碰头，然后一起去看电影吧。常用搭配：shoppingmall购物中心三.词组1.agreewithsb.同意某人2.talkabout谈论e.g.Whatareyoutalkingabout?你们在谈论什么？辨析：talktosb.对某人讲话e.g.Theteacheristalkingtohisstudents.老师正在对他的学生们讲话。talkwithsb.和某人谈论e.g.Theteacheristalkingtohisstudents.老师正在和学生们聊天。 talkof谈到，谈及3.havealook看一看=takealooke.g.Let’shavealookfirst.让我们先看一看。4.inthecenteroftown在市中心5.get….together…e.g.Pleasegetthebookstogetherandputthemonthedesk.请把书收集起来，然后放在课桌上。6.publictransport公众交通四.语法1.should是情态动词，表示“应该，应当”，没有人称和数的变化,同义词是oughtto。用should提问时，肯定答复用should,否认答复用shouldn’t.e.g.Weshouldgototheplaygroundatnoon. Weshouldn’tgototheplaygroundatnoon.Shouldwegototheplaygroundatnoon?should&must五.练习Choosethewordorexpressionwhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartineachsentence.(选择与以下各句中划线局部内容意思相近的单词或短语)A.wrongB.neighbourhoodC.carryoutD.IthinkE.havethesameideaasF.tallbuildings( )1.Inmyopinion,publictransportismoreimportant.( )2.Weplantoconductasurveyonthehousingconditionsinourtown.( )3.Wouldyouliketohavealookatthehigh-risesnearthecrossroads?( )4.What'sthematterwithyou?( )5.Iunderstandwhathe'ssaying,butIjustdon'tagreewithhim.( )6.ShegrewupinaquietneighborhoodofBoston.I．Choosethebestanswer．()1.TheWangs_______thepianoathomenow.A.isplayingB.playsC．playD.areplaying()2.1wantyouand________toworktogether.A.theyB.weC.themD.their()3.Oursitting-room____________.A.facesouthB.facessouthC.facethesouthD.facetosouth()4.--Shouldwegetupearlytomorrowmorning?--No,you__________.A.needn'tB.don'tC.won'tD.can't()5.Fatheris____________hisbluejacket.A.lookingforB.findingC.findingoutD.lookingat()6.Thereisa_______playgroundinourhousingestate.A.childrenB.children'sC.childD.child's()7.____________asmallshopinthisarea.A.ThereusetobeB.ThereusetohaveC.ThereusedtobeD.Thereusedtohave()8.TodayisMarch12th.It's__________.A.theTreePlantingDayB.onTreePlantingDayC.aTreePlantingDayD.TreeplantingDay()9.Wemust_______ourclassroom____________.A.make;cleanerB.makes;cleanerC.make;morecleanerD.make;muchclean()10.-WillJulia____________us?-Sure.A.takepartinB.joinC.plusD.with()11.You_________crosstheroadatthezebracrossing.A.mayB.wouldC.shouldD.could()12.Canadaisoneof_________intheworld.A.largecityB.largestcityC.thelargestcityD.thelargestcities()13.-________canthismotorcyclerun?-Onehundredandthirtykilometersanhour.A.HowfastB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften()14.Thesunis____________thanthemoon.A.morebigB.muchbiggerC.muchmorebigD.muchbig()15.____________doyouthink?A.HowaboutB.HowC.WhatD.WhataboutII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheirproperforms.1.Whichflatwouldyoulike ,flatA,flatBorflatC?(good)2.Let'sgo_______________ ,shallwe?(shop)Therearemoreandmore inShanghai,(build)Lindalooks thanbefore,(healthy)Publictransportis thanbeforeinShanghai.(convenient)III.Choosethephrasesintheboxandfillintheblanksintheirproperforms.havealookatagreewithhaveaniceviewinthecentreoffaceMybedroom south.Soit'swarminwinter.—Iboughtsomesciencefictionbooksjustnow.—MayI them? Therearemanyhigh-risesandshoppingmalls thetown.4.1can_____________becausemyofficeisonthetwentiethflo