综合能力检测题

综合能力检测题试卷来源：山东省潍坊市2006年高三统一考试2006/5/15第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat___________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan,worsestill,___________thirdonediedinhospitalafterwards. A.the;a B.the;theC.不填；a D.不填；the22.Jessicaoughttostopwork.Shehasaheadachebecauseshe___________toolong. A.read B.isreading C.hadread D.hasbeenreading23.—Tim,newcopiesof“HarryPotter”areonsalenow. —Wonderful!Let’goandbuy___________thisSunday. A.it B.that C.one D.any24.—Howwouldyoulikeyourtea? —___________. A.VeryquicklyB.Asitcomes,pleaseC.Verymuch D.Idon’tliketea25.___________richcertainnaturalresourcesmaybe,theycannotreplacethemselvesandaresurelytobeusedupintime. A.However B.Whatever C.How D.Nomatter26.Ifyoukeepquietandreadyourbook,child,you__________havemypromise_________Iwillbuyyouaboxofchocolates. A.aregoingto;that B.shall;thatC.will;which D.areto;which27.Thehours___________thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople. A.when B.that C.inwhich D.onwhich28.—Haveyourworkingconditionsimproved? —No,___________thanbefore,I’mafraid. A.nobetter B.alittlebetterC.notworse D.noworse29.Thethiefbrokein,tryingtoopenthesafebut___________. A.innoway B.invainC.withouteffect D.ataloss30.Badhabitsareeasily___________whilegoodonesarehardtodevelop. A.keptup B.caughtup C.drawnup D.pickedup31.Thekingissaidto___________bythespiderweavingitswebinthecavewherehewashidinganddefeatedhisenemyatlast. A.beencouraged B.beingencouragedC.havebeenencouraged D.haveencouraged32.Hadtheboyworkedharder,he___________theexams. A.musthavegotthrough B.couldgetthrough C.oughttogetthrough D.wouldhavegotthrough33.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances___________totakeupthosetests. A.arefreshmenpermitted B.freshmenarepermitted C.permittedarefreshmen D.arepermittedfreshmen34.Thecommentswhichhemade___________marketingbotheredhisbossgreatly. A.beingconcerned B.concernedC.beconcerned D.concerning35.—CanIborrowyourcar? —Well...,___________. A.ifyoumust B.ifyouneedC.ifyoucan D.ifyoushould第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid,____36____Idreamedofbecomingadoctor. Mymotherwasa37.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat__38__peoplespentalotmoretime____39__thantheydidwatchingtelevision.She____40____thatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand___41____writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandunderlinetheimportant____42____.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea____43____.Mymotherwasilliterate（文盲）.Althoughwehadnomoney,betweenthecoversofthosebooks,Icouldgoanywhere,doanythingandbe____44____. WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA-student,____45____notforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedtohangaboutwiththeguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student,butIdidn’t___46___.Iwascool. OnenightmymothercamehomefromworkinghermultiplejobsandI___47___aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I’llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekbyscrubbingfloorsand__48__bathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Witheverythingleftover,youcanhaveallthatyouwant.”Iwasvery___49___withthatarrangementbut___50___Igotthroughallocating（分配）money,therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeabletokeepa____51___overourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,muchlessbuyclothes.Ialso___52___thatimmediatesatisfactionwasn’tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Success___53__intellectualpreparation.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-student___54___,andeventuallyIfulfilledmydreamandIbecamea__55___36.A.where B.which C.when D.who37.A.maidservant B.teacher C.worker D.nurse38.A.healthy B.successful C.powerful D.clever39.A.searching B.reading C.working D.training40.A.ordered B.insisted C.suggested D.announced41.A.handin B.turnover C.pickup D.writedown42.A.titles B.ideas C.books D.parts43.A.game B.trick C.pleasure D.task44.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody45.A.and B.so C.but D.or46.A.know B.care C.face D.stop47.A.thought B.chatted C.complained D.worried48.A.repairing B.cleaning C.rubbing D.watching49.A.encouraged B.puzzled C.moved D.pleased50.A.assoonas B.if C.once D.since51.A.wall B.house C.window D.roof52.A.realized B.imagined C.believed D.noticed53.A.suited B.required C.made D.matched54.A.even B.forever C.before D.again55.A.professor B.expert C.doctor D.boss第三部分阅读明白得（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A Istoleyourdogtoday.No,Ididn’tsetafootonyourhouse,butfromtheconditionofyourdog,Icanimaginewhatitlookslike...theword“rubbish”comestomind.Ifoundheralongaroad,withaheavychainwrappedaroundherneck,stillattachedtorottenboardsfromherdoghouse.NotonlydidIknowthatmostofthetownpeoplehadalreadyignoredher,judgingbywhereIfoundher,butIknewthatifshehadgottenintothewoods,the“cross”thatshedraggedbehindherwouldhavewrappedaroundatreeuntilstarvationorthirstkilledher. Shehasabeautifulnamenow.Alreadyinthefirstweekshehascometolookmorelikesheshould.Hereyessparkleandshehaslearnedtowaghertailingreeting.Shehasstoppedflinching（畏缩）whenImakeasuddenmovement,becausesheknowsnowthatIwon’tbeather,infact,sherarelyleavesmyside.She’sevenbecomebraveenoughtobarkatacatandtodayIwatchedfromthewindowassheattemptedtoplaywiththeotherdogs.No,it’sclearshedoesnotmissyouorherformerlifeonachain. It’snotclearyetwhethershe’llremainhereorwhetherI’llfindheralovinghomewhereshecancountonmoreindividualattentionthanIcangiveher,butonethingiscertain,thisisonebitofstolen“property”whoisneverreturningtoyou.Sosueme,accuseme,pleadwiththecourtsthatsheisrightfullyyours...I’mconvincedthisisthebest“crime”I’veevercommitted.HardlyanythinghaspleasedmemorethanthedayIstoleyourdog.Ineedonlylookintoherbeautifulbrowneyestoknowthatshe’ddefendmydecisionwithherlife.Ifwehaveoneprayer,itisthatyouwillnotreplaceher,andifwehaveonespecialdaytocelebratetogether,itisthedayIstoleyourdogandthedayshestolemyheart.56.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheformerownerofthedog? A.Puzzled. B.Angry. C.Shocked. D.Satisfied.57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________. A.thedogisnotlovelyB.thedogtriedtofindakindmaster C.thedogwastreatedbadlybyitsformermaster D.theauthorwillbechargedwithstealingadog58.Allthefollowingstatementsshowedusthedog’srecoveryfromhernatureexcept_______. A.playingwithotherdogsB.barkingatacat C.notmissingherformermasterD.wavinghertailtomakegreetings59.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhistheft? A.Hewasafraidofbeingpunished.B.Hethoughthehadtodoit. C.Hebelievedthatthelawwouldallowhimtodoso.D.Hediditwithpride.B Althoughitdoesn’tbreathefire,thisdragoncanfly.Andwhatabeautyitis.Byfarthescariestthingaboutthedragonflyisitsname.Thisdouble-winged,fast-flyinginsectistotallyharmless.Ithaslarge,deepeyesthatcandetectthesmallestmovements.Itsbodymaybebrightblueandredor,avividgreen.Dragonfliesinflightlooklikedancingspotsofcolorinthelightofamidsummer’sday. Thedragonflyhasalongandrespectablehistory.Itwasoneofthefirstflyinginsectsontheearth.Toseethisoldsteroftheinsectworldinaction,headforapond.Dragonflieslivenearthewater.Infact,theylaytheireggsrightinthewater. Adragonflygoesthroughseveralbigchangesbeforeitbecomesaflyinginsect.Fromtheegg,atinycreaturecalledanymphishatched.Itlivesinthewater,eatingothersmallcreaturesthatliveinthepond.Asthenymphgrows,itbecomestoobigforitsskin.Thenitsheds(losenaturally)theskinthatistoosmallforit.Soonitgrowsanewone.Thismoltinghappensseveraltimes,untiltheinsectisfullgrown.Atthistimeitcrawlsupthestemofawaterplant,outintotheair.Itsqueezesitswayoutofitslastskinasafull-fledgeddragonfly. Aftergoingthroughallthatworktogrowup,thedragonflyonlylivesforaboutamonth.Butforthisshorttimeitstartlesthehotsummerairwithitsbrightbeauty.60.Thepassagemainlytellsus___________. A.dragonfliesareharmless,beautifulinsectswithaninterestinglifecycle B.dragonfliesaddtothebeautyofhotsummers C.insectsthatlivenearwaterareharmlessandfascinating D.insectsgothroughseveralchangesbeforetheycanfly61.Youngdragonflynymphseat___________. A.theirownskin B.theirowneggsC.waterplantstems D.otherpondcreatures62.Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat___________. A.dragonfliesoftenbringtroubletotheenvironment B.dragonfliescanswimfreelyinthepond C.dragonfliesarethescariestinsectwithaveryshortlifespan D.dragonfliesshedskinoverandoveragainwhilegrowingup63.Theunderlinedword“molting”inparagraph3means“___________”. A.hatchingeggs B.sheddingskinC.layingeggs D.producingnymphsCBeverageServiceWeserveavarietyofsoftdrinks,coffee,teaandfreeofcharge.However,asflyinghasadehydratingeffect,waterandnonalcoholicbeveragesarerecommended.ElectronicEquipmentCellularphones,FM/AMradios,portabletelevisionsetsandelectronictoyswithremotecontrolsmustnotbeusedinthecabin,astheirsignalsmayinterferewiththeaircraftsnavigationalinstruments.LaptopcomputersandCD(MD,MP3)playersmaybeusedduringcruisingportionsoftheflightbutnotduringthetakeoffandlanding.InflightEntertainmentAwideselectionofinternationalpublicationsareavailableforyourreadingpleasure.YoumaykeepthisfreecopyofMorningCalmmagazine,butkindlyreturnallotherreadingmaterialsafteryouhavefinishedwiththemforthebenefitoffellowpassengers.Aselectionofmusicisavailableoneightchannels,fromchannel3to10.Thechannelchangerisonyourarmrest.Wealsoofferaselectionofpopularfilms;youmaylisteninEnglishonchannel2.Paduk(go)andchessareavailableonrequest,andwehavefreepostcardsandstationery. MedicalNeedsWekeepaselectionofnonprescriptionmedicineforanypassengersufferingfrommildsicknesses.Anemergencymedicalkitisalsoavailableformoreseriousillnesses. TravellingwithInfantsandChildrenBabybassinetsareprovidedonafirstcomefirstservebasisandshouldberequestedatthetimeofbooking.Specialmealsforchildrenandinfantscanbeservediftherequestismade24hoursbeforedeparture.Selectedgiveawaysforchildrenaged2to12areavailableonallinternationalflights.64.Theservicesaboveareprobablyofferedby___________. A.atravelingagent B.amedicalcenterC.anairline D.afive-starhotel65.Whichofthefollowingisforbiddenaccordingtothepassage? A.Usingmobilephones. B.ListeningtoMP3. C.Havingnonprescriptionmedicine. D.Watchingpopularfilms.66.Ifyouturnonchannel5onyourarmrest,whatwillyouenjoy? A.Internationalnews. B.Free-of-chargedrinks.C.Fashionmagazines. D.Popularmusic.67.whenshouldapassengerrequestspecialmealsforchildrenandbabies? A.24hoursbeforedeparture. B.Atthetimeofbooking. C.Soonafterthetakeoff. D.Atthetimeoflanding.D Reuters——Busdriverandhispassengerswerebeinghailed（拥戴）asheroeslastnightafterrescuingawomanfromherburningcarfollowingacrashontheBluffhighway.The60-year-oldwomanwastakenbyambulancetoSouthlandHospitalafterfirefightersbattledfor30minutestocutherfromhercar. ActingSeniorSergeantBrockDavis,ofInvercargill,saidemergencyserviceswerecalledtothesceneofthecrashatthecrossroadsofMotorimuRdandStateHighway1shortlybefore5pmyesterday. MrDavissaidaMitsubishiGalantdrivenbya30-year-oldmantravellingnorthonthehighwayandthewoman’ssouthboundSuzukiAltocollided.Themansufferedslightinjuriesinthecrash,hesaid. InvercargillPassengerTransportLtddriverBillMcDermottandabusloadofNewZealandAluminiumSmeltersLtdworkerswerefirstonthesceneandalertedemergencyservices.Thesceneatthespotwaschaotic（纷乱的）,MrMcDermottsaid. “Therewasacaronitssideandaguywanderingaroundwhowasquitehysterical,”hesaid.“Westopped,gotoutandfoundaladytrappedinhercar...thenwenoticedflamesintheenginebayandthesmellofpetrol.”MrMcDermottgrabbedafireextinguisherfromthebus,doused（泼洒）theflames,andseveralotherworkerscontrolledtraffic. However,hesaidhisactionswere“nobigdeal”. “It’ssomethingyoudo——youdon’tthinkaboutit,it’sjustsomethingyougetoutanddo,”hesaid.“IjusthopeifIwasinthesamesituationpeoplewoulddothesameforme.Iwasjustworriedaboutthatdamnthingburstingintoflames.”MrMcDermottsaidthewomaninthecarremainedcalm.“Sheneverpanickedonelittlebit,”hesaid.Hewasreluctanttotakeanycreditforhelpingthewoman. “Thepraisegoestoalltheguysthatjumpedoffthatbus.”InvercargillseniorstationofficerAlanGoldsworthy,whowasofficerinchargeatthescene,saidtherewasapossibilitythecarcouldhaveburstintoflamesifMr.McDermottandthesmelterworkershadnothelped.“Theyshouldacquireagoodpatontheback,”hesaid.68.Thecaraccidenthappened___________. A.atnoon B.atnight C.intheafternoon D.inthemorning69.Whoshouldgetthebiggestpraiseaccordingtothereporter? A.BrockDavis B.BillMcDermott C.AllanGoldsworthy D.Thefirefighters70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaccordingtothepassage? A.Thewomandriverwasdrivingsouthbeforetheaccident. B.Thefirstwitnessesoftheaccidentwerepassers-by. C.Thefirefightersspenthalfanhourhelpingthewomanout. D.Thewomandriverwasverysurprisedandfrightened.71.Theunderlinedsentence“Theyshouldacquireagoodpatontheback”inthelastparagraphreallymeans___________. A.thegovernmentshouldgiveeachoftheheroesagoldmedalofhonour B.thesavedwomanshouldofferasmuchmoneytotheheroesasshecan C.everybodythereshouldpattheheroesonthebackgentlyandthankfully D.thegooddeedsoftheheroesarewellworthyofgreatappreciationE OK,soyou’vedecidedonacareerinthemedia,andyouaresicktodeathwithpeopletellingyouhowcompetitivetheindustriesare.Youknowyouaregoingtohavetogetinanywhichwayyoucan,andthatthiswillprobablymeanmakingteaandphotocopying,andyouareprepared. Butthatmaymeanthatyouwillfinditalittledisappointingwhenyouemergefromanenvironmentwhereyourideasoryouhavebeenpublishingyourownmagazines,andenteraplacewhereperhapsnoonewillaskyouyourname,orsayhellotoyouinthemorning,andwhereyouarebeingperhapsnotpaidtodoajob. Thereareanumberoftrainingschemesofferedacrossthemedia,whichareagreatroutein.SimonWinderwasgivenhisstartinpublishingbytheMacMillan’strainingscheme.“IwassentouttoAfricaandAsiaforacoupleofyears,sellingeducationalbooks.Itwasaterriblejobinmanywaysbutinterestingtraining,”saysWinder.Becausehehadlearntfirst-handaboutthebusinessofpublishing,histrainingpreparedhimforacareerintheindustry.OnhisreturntoEngland,WindermadethemovetoaseniorpositionatPenguinsevenyearsago. Ifyoucan’tgetontoatrainingscheme,orgetapaidjobstraightaway,thenofferingyourservicesforfreewillopenupmanyopportunitiestoyou.Itisallaboutprovingthatyoucandothejob.“Identifycompaniesandpeoplewhoseprogrammesyoulike,andthensimplywritetothem,”Connockadvisesthosewantingtobreakintotelevision,“Offertoworkforfreeifyoupossiblycan,andthechancesareyouwillimpresswithyourhardworkandideas,andendupstayingoninpaidemployment.That’showpracticallyeveryemployeeofTenAlpsendedupwiththecompany.” Whereveryoustartout,ifyouworkhardatwhatyoudo,youreffortswillberewarded.“Don’tfocusonwhereyouwanttoendup,”advisesRoss,“You’llknowwherethatiswhenyou’rethere;juststayfocusedonthejobinhand,anddothataswellasyoucan.”72.Themainideaofthispassageisprobably___________. A.howtodevelopacareerinthemedia B.thedifficultiesyouwillfaceinfindingajobinthemedia C.thetiringworkyouhavetodoatfirstinthemedia D.whatlowpayyou’llgetinthemedia73.Whatdidthewriterintendtotellusinthesecondparagraph? A.Nooneiswillingtospeaktoyou.B.Youaretheleastimportantpersonintheunit. C.Youwillfeelbeingignoredatthebeginning.D.Youhavetoworkwithoutpay.74.Thewaysyoucanenterthemediainclude___________. A.learningthefirsthandexperienceaboutthebusiness B.takingpartintrainingschemesorworkingforitforfree C.studyingthecompaniesandpeopleyoulike D.showingyourabilitywhileyouareworking75.Asawhole,whatattitudeshouldyouhavewhiletryingtoenterthemediaindustry? A.Watchoutforyourfuturecareer. B.Payattentiontotherelationshipbetweenyourworkmates. C.Workheartandsoultodoyourpresentworkwell. D.Findchancestoshowoffyourability.第II卷（共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Thelong-desiredwintervacationarrivedintheend.Assoonasthe 76._________bellrang,announcedtheendoftheclass,eachstudentcouldn’twait 77._________torushoutoftheclassroom.Halfanhourlate,mygoodfriendLiming 78._________andIwereonthewaybackhome.Suchcrowdedwasthetrainwe 79._________tookthatwehadtostand.ThinkingthecomingSpringFestival 80._________andthetwoweeks’staywithparents,webothfelthappilyandgay.All 81._________ofasudden,Isawamanpickinganoldlady’spocketofhispurse. 82._________WiththehelpofLiming,Icaughtthepickpocketandforcehimtogive 83._________backthepursetoalady.Thethiefwastakenawaybytheguard. 84._________Praisedbyotherpassengers,sowefeltproudofwhatwehaddone. 85._________第二节书面表达（满分25分） 出身贫困家庭、带着妹妹上大学的洪战辉的确把中国感动了。12年来，靠打零工，他辛辛劳累供给生病的父亲和与自己毫无血缘关系的妹妹，成为人们心中的“道德英雄”。总有一种力量，震动着我们的心灵。洪战辉的自强不息，勇敢面对挫折给你的启发是什么？请用英文写一篇100词左右的短文，向《中学生英文报》投稿。综合能力检测题16答案21.C 22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B 27.B28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.A 34.D