人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1-Section-A-1a-2d

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA1a-2d八年级下册·人教版Objectives

Tolearntotalkabouthealthproblemsandaccidents.Toroleplaytheconversationin2dandlearnthekeywordsandphrasesinit.目录CONTENTSNewWords01Summary04SectionA1a-2d02Homework05Exercises03NewWords01NewWordsmatter[ˈmætə]v.重要，要紧，有关系What’sthematter?怎么了？出什么事了？sore[sɔ:(r)]adj.疼痛的，酸痛的haveacold感冒stomachache['stʌməkeɪk]n.胃痛，腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot[fu:t]n.脚neck[nek]n.颈，脖子、stomach['stʌmək]n.胃，腹部NewWordsthroat[θrəʊt]n.喉咙fever['fi:və]n.发烧，发热lie[laɪ]v.躺，平躺liedown躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough[kɒf]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksreɪ]n.X光，X射线toothache[ˈtu:θeɪk]n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量体温NewWordsheadache[ˈhedeɪk]n.头痛haveafever发烧break[breɪk]n.&v.休息，暂停；打破takebreaks(takeabreak）休息hurt[hə:t]v.伤害，损害，使受伤haveacold1stomachache2throat3fever4cough5toothache6headache7Let’splaysoccer！Section1a-2d02

Whichismoreimportant，

healthorwealth？Beforetalkingabouthealthproblems,

wemustknow

thepartsofourbody.headeyemoutharmearfacehandfoothairnosebodynecklegtoothstomachthroat1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.__arm__back__ear__eye__foot__hand__head__leg__mouth__neck__nose__stomach__toothlcdmkfhegibajGuessingWhat’sthematterwiththem?haveacoughhaveasorebackhaveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveaheadachehaveafeverhaveacoldhaveasorethroat1bListenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1-5].Nancy____Sarah____David____Ben____Judy____12534Listenandfillintheblanks.NameProblemReason/ResultSarahDavidBenNancyJudyhasacolddidn’tputonherjacketwhenitgotwindygotastomachacheatetoomuchjunkfoodathisfriend’sbirthdaypartyhasasorebackhurthimselfwhenplayingsoccerhasatoothachedidn’tsleepwelllastnight;ithurtsalothasaverysorethroattalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwaterTapescriptsConversation1Nurse:

Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter,Sarah?Sarah:

Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butIdidn’tputonmyjacket.NowIhaveacold.

Conversation2Nurse:

What’sthematter,David?AreyouOK?David:

Iatetoomuchjunkfoodatmyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Solastnight,Igotastomachache.Ialmostcouldn’tgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning.Conversation3Nurse:

What’sthematter,Ben?Canyoumove?

Ben:Notreally.IwasplayingsoccertheotherdayandIhurtmyself.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowIhaveareallysoreback.Conversation4Nurse:

Youlookreallytired.What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:Ididn’tsleepverywelllastnight.Ihaveatoothache.It’sterrible!Ican’treallyeatanythingeither.Ithurtsalot.Conversation5Nurse:What’sthematter,Judy?

Judy:I’msorry,butit’sverydifficultformetotalk.Nurse:Oh,dear.What’sthematter?

Judy:Italkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Ihaveaverysorethroatnow.1cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.What’sthematterwithJudy?Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.LanguagePoints1.What’sthematter?怎么了？

用于询问某人发生了什么事，意为“怎么了？/出什么事了？”。如需引出询问的对象，matter后接介词with即可。

用来询问疾病、不适及突发状况还有如下结构：1.What’swrong(with…)?2.What’sthetrouble(with…)?3.Whathappened(to…)?4.Isthereanythingwrong(with…)?5.Doyouhavea(n)+疾病名称?6.Didyoucatch/get…?7.What’sup?有关疾病、伤害表达法表示患病：havea(n)+疾病名称

某些搭配中还会使用catch，如catchacold等。e.g.haveacoldhaveafeverhaveacoughhaveastomachachehaveatoothache表示身体不适get+v.-ed形式

be/feel+形容词be/feeltiredbe/feelsickbe/feeldizzy(晕头转向)headfeelshotgethurtgetcutinthehandgethitbyaball表示伤害hurt/cut+反身代词

hurt/cut/break+身体具体部位hurtmyleg

cutherfingerbreakhisarmhurtmyselfcuthimself表达诊治：take/get…(take更常见)takeone’stemperaturetakesomemedicinetakeaninjection(注射)take/getanX-ray表达就医：see…/goto…seethedentist/doctorgotoadoctorgoto(the)hospital一般情况下用“have+a+n.”表示患了某种疾病。2.haveasoreback腰痛

患病在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a+病症

haveacold/fever(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位

sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：tooth（牙齿）+ache=toothache（牙痛）head（头）+ache=headache（头痛）back（背）+ache=backache（背痛）人体部位+ache表示身体不适的常用词组:haveafever

发烧haveaheadache

头痛haveastomachache

肚子痛；胃痛haveatoothache

牙痛haveabadcold

重感冒haveasorethroat

喉咙痛haveacough

咳嗽Shedoesn’tlookwell.She___asorethroatandacough.hasHe_______lookwell.He_______________.doesn’thasatoothacheLookatthepicturesandguesswhathappened.Helooks_______.He____a___________.getsHerfacelooksabitred.She__________.terriblestomachachehasafeverHerfinger(手指)looks________.She__________byaccident(意外).terriblecutsherself2aListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.243152bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyselfa.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonitConversation1Girl1:Youdon’tlookwell.Yourfacelooksabitred.Girl2:Yeah,andmyheadfeelsveryhot.WhatshouldIdo?Girl1:Maybeyouhaveafever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.Girl2:Yes,you’reright.TapescriptsConversation2Girl1:What’sthematter?Girl2:Ididn’ttakegoodcareofmyself.Ididn’twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacoughandasorethroat.Girl1:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.Girl2:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Conversation3Girl:Youlookterrible!What’sthematter?Boy:IthinkIatetoomuchatdinnerlastnight.Itwasanall-you-can-eatmealattherestaurant.ButnowIhaveastomachache.Girl:That’stoobad.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.Rightnow,youshouldliedownandrest.Boy:IguessIshould.Conversation4Girl:What’swrongwithyourface?Boy:It’snotmyface.It’smytooth.Ihaveatoothache.Girl:YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Boy:Butwillithurt?Girl:No,andifyoudon’tgotothedentistnow,it’llhurtevenmorelater!Conversation5Girl1:Oh,no!Whathappened?Girl2:IwasmakingdinnerjustnowandIcutmyselfbyaccident.Girl1:Oh,thatlooksserious.Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.Here,letmehelpyou.Girl2:OK,thanks.2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.What’sthematter?Myheadfeelsveryhot.Maybeyouhaveafever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.WhatshouldIdo?2dListenandanswerthequestions.What’sthematterwithLisa?Shehasaheadacheandcan’tmoveherneck.Sheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.2.WhatdidLisadoontheweekend?3.WhatshouldLisadofornow?Sheshouldliedownandrest.Sheshouldgotoadoctorthen.

4.Whatshouldshedoifthingsdon’tgetbetter?2dRole-playtheconversation.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.量体温soundlike听起来像sound+adj.Mandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.休息一下LanguagePoints1.Youshouldliedownandrest.(1)躺，位于lielaylainlyingIfoundhimlyingontheground.Thevillageliesinasmallforest.(2)说谎lieliedliedlying

Heliedtoyou.LanguagePoints2.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.soundlike：听起来像；听上去像类似表达:looklike看起来像feellike摸起来像tastelike尝起来像smelllike闻起来像典例剖析Hervoice_______sweet.It_______abird.A.sounds;soundslikeB.soundslike;soundsC.sound;soundlikeD.soundlike;soundExercises03What’sthematter?I____________.hurtmyselfYoushould______________________.putsomemedicineonit对症下药ExerciseWhat’sthematter?I________________.haveatoothacheYoushould____________________________.seeadentistandgetanX-ray对症下药ExerciseWhat’sthematter?I____________.haveafeverYoushould______________________________.drinklotsofwaterandgotobed对症下药ExerciseWhat’sthematter?I_________________.haveastomachacheYoushould_____________________.liedown