定语从句关系代词的用法练习及答案

定语从句关系代词的用法练习及答案【关系代词引导的定语从句】（一）定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。如：1）Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who（宾格whom,所有格whose）和关系副词where,when、why关系代词的三个作用1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分（二）关系代词引导的定语从句who指人，在从句中做主语⑴TheboysarefromClassOne.（2）YesterdayIhelpedanoldman.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。（1）Mr.Liuistheperson.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。（2）Themanismyfriend.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略⑴Footballisagame.（which在句子中做主语）（2）Thisisthepen.（which在句子中做宾语）that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。（1）Thepeopleareallhere.（在句子中做主语） （2）Whereistheman?（在句子中做宾语）whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语⑴Hehasafriend.（2）Ilivedinahouse.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替（三）关系代词引导的定语从句练习及答案knowtheboyyougavethebook.A.whom；toB.which；toC.towhom；toD.that；tohim.HarbinistheveryplaceI'manxioustopayavisit.A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.towhich.HaveyoubeentoHangzhouWestLakeisthemostbeautifulinourcountry？A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whereknowthestudentyouborrowedthepen.A.thatB.fromwhomC.fromwhichD.whom.HereareplayersfromJapan，areouroldfriends.A.thatB.whereC.theyD.who.Theyarrivedatthefarmhouseinfrontofsatasmallboy.A.theplaceB.itC.whichD.that.ThatisthedayI'llneverforget.A./B.onwhichC.inwhichD.when.Theletterisfrommysister，isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.she9.Iboughtabook，Ican'tremembernow.A.itstitleB.whosetitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat10.Iwanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whatC.likeD.as11.HeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.A.thatB.asC.thisD.whatI’llneverforgetthedayswespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.onwhichC.whichD.inwhich.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.nowthatD.if.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentsfromShanghai.A.whoisB.whoareC.theyareD.thatcome.MrScottisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoinChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking6.I,whoinAmerica,feelproudofbeingaChinese.A.isB./C.amD.being.He'llneverfOrgetthepeopleandtheplaceshevisitedinBeijinglastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where.Doyouknowthereasonhewaslate?A.forwhatB.whichC.forwhichD.that1~5ADABD6~10CACBD11~18BCAACCAC用关系代词填空.(答案可能不唯一)(that,which,who,whom,whose)Thesebooksyoulentmewereveryuseful.ThestorybookIhavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.Adictionaryisabookgivesthemeaningtotheword.IsthereanyonefamilyisinBeijing?Thisisthebestfilmhasbeenshownthisyear.附初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican'taffordit.Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.Thehousethat（which、/）thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.考点1.关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why.a.that-既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句TherearelotsofthingsIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose（答案:B）b.which-指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.（08河北）A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom（答案:A）Sorry,wedon'thavethecoatyouneed.（09河北）A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which（答案:D）c.who-般指人，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamieisayoungcookwantstoimproveschooldinners.（10天津）A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which（答案:A）d.whose作定语，表示所属关系。Iliketheteacherclassesareveryinterestingandcreative.（09兰州）A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose（答案:D）e.when作时间状语:When=介词+whichShewillneverforgetthedaywhen（=onwhich）shewasmarried.f.where作地点状语where=介词+whichIwanttoknowtheplacewhere（=inwhich）Iwasborn.g.why作原因状语，其先行词常常是thereason.why=forwhichThatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I'mlate.2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1.Iprefershoesthatarecool.2.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。That'sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2).当先行词被形容词级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That'stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4).当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。Chinaisnotthecountrythatitwas.4.只用which，不用that的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.=Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.2).先行词本身为that.Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.3).在非限制性定语从句中。HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.定语从句专项练习I.Sorry,wedon'thavethecoatyouneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which2.ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom3.DoyouknowthemanissittingbehindNancy?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom4.Thebookheboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A./B.whyC.whenD.what5.Ihavefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplacesyoucanvisitduringthewinterholidays.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that6.I'dliketotellyouaboutthetablemannersyoushouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how7.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which8.Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.IssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere10.---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?---Ilikemusichasgreatlyrics.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose11.ThatistheonlythingIboughtfromthesupermarket.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where12.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich13.Thecomputerlastweekhasgonewrong.A.whichIboughtitB.IboughtC.whatIboughtD.Iboughtit14.Thatisthepoorboyfatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which15.Doyouknowthegirlisstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where16.Isthewomantalkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what17.Theyoungladywemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which18.Iliketoliveinahouseisbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why19.Ihatepeopletalkmuchbutdolittle.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when20.Iamoneoftheboysneverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois21.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdeskwouldliketospeakwithyou.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom22.IlovethesmallvillageIwasborn.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose23.Herecomesthegirlhandwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who24.Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothescanlastalongtime.A.wh