八年级上英语寒假作业提纲

Unit1知识归纳

takechargeof=beinchargeofsth.befreeforsb.&sth.beforfreeother,theother,others,theothers,anotherabit/alot/alittle/much/even/far修饰比较级？数词+more=another+数词

inoneweek’stime,intwoweeks’time（留意S）

it’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.whatdoyouthinkof…=howdoyoulike…=howdoyoufeelabout…borrow…from…&lend…to…include(includes,included)&including（区别）

believe&believeinjoin&joinin&takepartin（区别）

howoften&howlong&howsoon&howfar1.

How

long表示

“时间多久或物体多长”.

表示时间侧重指

“一段时间”.针对

“How

long”

的回答一般是时间段,如

“for

three

days”,

“three

years”

e.g.

“How

long

were

you

away

last

year?”

“About

two

weeks”

3.

How

often表示

“多少时间一次或每隔多久”.是就做某事的频率提问。针对How

often的回答一般是

“Twice

a

year”.

“Three

times

a

week”.

e.g.

“How

often

do

you

watch

TV?”

“Tree

times

a

week.”

3.

How

soon表示

“多久之后”.侧重某人某事能多快时间完成.

How

soon的回答一般为:

“

in

+

时间段”

e.g.

“

in

two

days”

“in

five

years”

e.g.

“How

soon

will

you

be

ready?”

“I’ll

be

ready

in

five

minutes”

4．How

far表示“多远”

How

far

is

it?Unit2知识归纳

aswellas(留意谓语的选择原则)showsbsth=showsthtosbthe+adjalone/lonely区别

nolonger/not…anylonger（怎样互换？）后面只能＋ing的动词？,只能＋todo的动词？,能加两种以上的动词？

so…that,such…thatmakesb.adj.leavesb.adj.findsb.adj./findsb.doingbecause/becauseof,instead/insteadof10millionpeople（10millionofpeople?）

in(?)

/on(?)theeveningof30MarchUnit3知识归纳

hardly&hardforexample&suchas

有关比较级(不规则形容词的比较级；moreandmore;themore,themore)theanswertoonedayraise

不定式表目的P363meterstallweigh207kilogramsontheInternetUnit4知识归纳区分：bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadein区分：marry;married;marriageMake的三个句型：makesb./sth.+adj./v./n.succeedindoing;failtodoWhat’sthematter?/What’swrong?/What’sup?as…as&so…as感官动词+adj.With的各种用法感叹句倒装句建议的句型:Whydon’tyou…?How/Whatabout…?区分：havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin区分：完成时中for和since的用法。Unit3知识归纳1.alive&living2.lay—laid---laid平放，产卵3.lie—lay—lain躺，位于4.lie---lied---lied说谎5.marry,married,marriage6.describe&description7.startoff&startoffwith8.complain&complaint9.complainabout,makeacomplaint10.breath&breathe11.feelgood&feelwell12.no¬any13.innotime=immediately,atonce,rightaway14.Havegoneto&havebeento&havebeenin15.Little&alittle&few&afewUnit6知识归纳1.副词用法2.被动语态3.enough4.beusedtodo,usedtodo,beusedtodoing5.make的常用句型有：1)makesb/sthdo...“使某人/某物做……”。2)make+sb/sth+adj.“使某人/某事怎么样”。3)make+sb/sth+n.“使某人/某物成为……”。

Unit7知识归纳

actlike/as表现得像……；充当……角色keep/stop/prevent…from(doing)sth.避开……；阻止做……inorderto/soasto作目的状语theanswer/keyto+n.inone’s…s在某人多少岁时get/havesth