2014年河南中考《英语》试题及答案

2014年河南省中考英语试卷听力略二、单项选择1.—What__heavyrainitwas！—Yes,butIlove___airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a2.—YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.—It’saverykind_____,butIreallycan’tacceptit.A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision3.Aconversation_____awisepersonisworthtenyear’sstudyofbooks.A.forB.likeC.withD.to4.—Areyougoinganywhere?—I______aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.A.thinkB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thought5.Atpresent,childrenmean____tomostparentsinChina.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something6.It’spossibletoget$100adayinthiscompany,andsomedaysyoucanget______.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer7.Choosingtherightcircleofthefriendswill____usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring8.—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallHarry.He____knowsthebestplacestogo.A.onlyB.nearlyC.seldomD.always9.Thisbusdoesn’tgototherainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto____atthelibraryandtaketheA52.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff10.“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom11.WhenTim___whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasked12.—Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?—Yes,___alittleexercise.I’msooutofshape.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget13.—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?—No.You_____thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.A.goB.weregoingC.aregoingD.wouldgo14.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback____hisparentstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until15.—Excuse,canyoutellme____?—Sorry,Idon’t.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo.三、完形填空“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”Grandpashouted.LittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow.Hewantedtoseethe__36__fallingfromthesky.Helookedoutofthewindow,butiswas__37__thattherewerenocatsordogs.Heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaterontheground.“Man,it’sreallycomingdownoutthere!”UncleBobagreed__38__helookedoutofthewindow,too.Richiescratchedhishead(挠头).Whatwascomingdown?Firsttheytalkedaboutcatsanddogsthat__39__beseen.Nowsomeonesaidit“it”.Whatwasgoingonwiththese__40__?“Wow!”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow.“It’srainingreallyhard.”Richie__41__hisaunt.“Itisraininghard,”heagreed,“but__42__arethecatsanddogs?”Grandpalaughed.“Richie,thatjust__43__it’srainingreallyhard.”“Sowhydidn’tyoujustsaythat?”Richie__44__.Itwasirritating(恼人的)whenpeopleliketheywerenotspeakingEnglishatall.“Wedid.Youjustdidn’tunderstandthese__45__.”Richie’scousinsaidwithabigsmile.“Well,nowIdo.”Richiesaid.36.A.tigersandlionsB.pigsandsheepC.catsanddogsD.chickensandducks37.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.strange38.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.though39.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t40.A.daysB.animalsC.ideasD.people41.A.shoutedatB.lookedatC.laughedatD.pointedat42.A.whatB.howC.whereD.who43.A.explainsB.provesC.meansD.shows44.A.orderedB.thoughtC.repeatedD.asked45.A.sayingB.questionsC.objectsD.stories四、阅读理解AOncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains(锁链)，nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatrage,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheyalwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?___________________.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(挣扎)inlife.根据材料内容选择正确答案。46.Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?A.ChainsB.ElephantsC.CagesD.Farmers47.Whydotheelephantsnevertryuptobreakfreefromtheropes?A.Becausetheythinktheycannot.B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.C.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.D.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.48.Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid?A.MovedB.SurprisedC.AngryD.Nervous49.Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph?A.Failingispartoflearning.B.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.D.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthistest?A.PleasanttripB.ACruelTrainerC.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephantRopeBWouldyouliketoexperiencewhatgoingtoschoolwaslikeinthelate1800s?tostartwith,imagineeveryoneinschoolonlyoneclassroom.Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,mostAmericanstudentswenttoaone-roomschoolhouse.Asingleteacherwouldtypically(典型地)havestudentsinthefirstthrougheighthgrades,andshetaughtthemall.Thenumberofstudentsvariedfromsixto40ormore.Theyoungestchildrensatinthefront,whiletheoldeststudentssatintheback.Theteacherusuallytaughtreading,writing,arithmetic,history,andgeography.Studentsmemorized(记忆)andretoldtheirlessons.Theclassroomofaone-roomschoolhouseprobablylookedmuchlikeyourown.Theteacher’sdeskstoodonaraisedplatform(讲台)atthefrontoftheroom,however,andtherewasawood-burningstovesincetherewasnootherwayofheating.Thebathroomwasoutsideinanouthouse.InHoneoyeFalls,NewYork,thereisaone-roomschoolhousewherekidstodaycanexperiencewhatitwasliketothestudentsinthelate19thcentury.Foraweekduringthesummer,theywear19thcenturyclothesandlearnthewaychildrenlearnedmorethanahundredyearsago.Whatelsehaschangedaboutschoolsincethe19thcentury?Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:www.L.51.Whatdoestheword“varied”intheParagraphTwomeaninChinese?A.变化B.排列C.调整D.减少52.Studentsinthelate19thcenturycouldlearn_____?A.reading,writing,sports,history,andscience.B.reading,art,arithmetic,history,andgeographyC.reading,writing,arithmetic,history,andgeographyD.reading,physics,chemistry,history,andgeography53.Whichofthefollowingbestshowswhataone-roomschoolhousewaslikeinthelate19thcentury?54.SomekidsgotoHoneoyeFallsto_____.A.trythefoodinthelate19thcenturyB.learnthesubjectsoveracenturyagoC.memorizedandretelltheirlessonstheyhavelearnD.experiencethewaychildrenlearnedoveracenturyago55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudentsinaone-roomschoolhouse？A.Theyhadonlyoneteacher.B.Theyhaddifferentclassrooms.C.Theycouldchoosetheseatstheyliked.D.Theylearnedmoresubjectsthanwedonow.CAgreatwayforteenstocooloffduringthesummerisatwaterparks.Ifyoulivenearawaterpark,youmightthinkaboutgettingaseasonpass.Thiswayyoucangoasoftenasyoulike.Checktoseeifthereareanywaterparksaroundyou.Manyareindoorfacilities.Soevenifitisn’twarmenoughwhereyoulivetoswimoutdoors,youcanenjoyswimminginatemperaturecontrolledarea.Thepricesareusuallygood.Forexample,onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonly$5.Someteensliketogetaparttimejoboverthesummertomakesomepocketmoney.Olderteensshouldn’thavemuchtroublefindingjobs.Anideaistogetsometeenstogethertoformyourownsummerjobbusiness.Youcanwalkdogs,bringinthenewspapers,feedthecats,collectrubbish,waterflowers,etc.Beingthatit’ssummer,manypeoplegoonvacationandcouldusesomeonetolookaftertheirhouseswhilethey’reaway.Youcanalsothinkaboutotherjobsyoucandoforthem.Teenslovefreedom.Sureyouwouldliketogettosuchplacesasthesmall,movietheaters,thezoo,thebeach,picnic,bowlingandlocalamusementparkinsteadofstayinghomeallsummer.Thenasummerbuspasswillbehelpful.Checktoseeifyourareahasoneforyouteens.Suchapasscostsonly$10forthewholesummer.Thepriceisreasonable(合乎情理的)andalsoyourparentsdon’thavetoalwaysdrive.56.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers57.WhatisNOTmentionedasaparttomejobforteens?A.WashingcarsB.FeedingcatsC.WalkingdogsD.Wateringflowers58.IfSallygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay________.A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$2059.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto______.A.findparttimejobsB.gooutforfunC.gotosummerclassesD.dooutdoorsports60.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.ParttimejobsB.AsummerpassC.WaterparkswimmingD.ThingstodoinsummerDYourparentsmightnotrealizehowimportanttheirhealthistoyou.Nowit’syourchancetoletthemknow!Thinkaboutitbeforestarting.Beforeyoutalkwithyourparents,ithelpstogetclearonwhatyouwantthemtodo.__61__Getmoreexercise?Getmoresleep?Ifyouwantaparenttoloseweight,you’dbetterfindoutthedisadvantageofbeingheavyandhowgreattheywillfeelaftereatinghealthyfoodorexercisingmore.___62_____Pickamomentwheneveryone’srelaxedandthere’stimetotalk.Saysomethinglike:“Dad,IcareaboutyourhealthandIworryyou’resobusythatyoudon’thavetimeforexercise.”Letparentsknowyouarewillingtomakethechangeyourself.Forexample,sayyou’dbewillingtowalktogetherafterdinner.ComeupwithaplantogetherHasyourmomordadagreedtoyourideas?Welldone!Let’ssaythechangeyourmomordadagreedtoiseatinghealthierfood.__63_____Examplesare:I’lleatfivefruitseveryday.I’lleatbreakfasteverymorning.ShowyourencouragementandunderstandingIt’snormalifyourparentsfailatfirst.Ifparentswanttogiveup,encouragethemtokeepgoing.Ifyou’remakingachangetogether,youcansay,“Well,I’msorry.Let’sstartfreshandgoonwithourplantomorrow.”___64______Letyourparentsknowyouloveandcareaboutthemforwhatthey’redoingandthatitmeansalottoyou.Whatifaparentsays“No”?Ifparentsdon’tfollowyouideas,askthem(gently):“Couldyouatleastthinkaboutitforme?”__65______Howmanytimeshaveyoupushedbackonsomethingtheyaskedyoutodo,butthenlaterthoughtmoreaboutit?Soonyou’llbegrownandoutofthehouse.Here’syourchancetosetyourparentsontherightway.根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。A.Thengivethemalittletimetoconsider.B.Doyouwantaparenttoeatbetter?C.Worktogethertoplanwhattheyandyouwilldo/D.Offeryourpraise!E.Talktoparentsthesamewayyou’dlikethemtotalktoyou.61.____62.____63.____64.______65._____五、词语运用从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。usualmistakeresthundredwhatmakealthoughundertheythinkflyhowEverymorning,kidsfromahighschoolareworkinghard.Theyare__66__andsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeeshop.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptonine__67__dollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,the__68__ofthemoneygoestoalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itis__69___verycrowded.Manypeoplewho__70__ontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomer__71__thatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.__72__donotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhour.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearn__73__torunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoythework__74__ittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtoheatmilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes__75__aremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.66.___67.___68.___69.___70.___71.___72.___73.___74.___75.___六、补全对话A:It'saniceday.B:Yes,it'sabeautifulday.A:Aretheresomanypeoplehereallthetime?B:76.__________.Thisismyfirsttimehere.A:Me,too.Ithinkthisisagreatplace.B:Yeah,Ithinksotoo.A:77._________?B:I’mvisitingfromLondon.Howaboutyou?A:78._______.B:That’scool.Areyouhavingagoodtime?A:Yes.TherearemanythingstoseeandI’mtakingalotofpicture.B:79.______?A:Fortwoweeks,IwenttoSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.IwanttoseeYellowStoneNationalParkbeforeIl