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第二篇中考专题探究专题探究三完形填空●命题导向:完形填空主要检测学生的语言综合分析运用能力,其中包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解和推理,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力,是一种综合性较强的题型,这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目之一。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。学生只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力,才能适应这一题型。1●解题技巧:第一:浏览全文,把握大意第二:运用语境理顺关系第三:遇到难词反复推敲第四:注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑第五:细心检查,避免疏漏●实战演练2Ⅰ.阅读短文,根据其内容选择答案。Inahistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposter(海报)ingroupsabouttheculturethatwewerestudying.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour__1__.Thenextday,IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould__2__want—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy__3__!3Withtearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.She__4__meandseemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.ItoldherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.Shegently(轻轻地)__5__ahandonmyshoulder(肩膀).“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”
shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwas__6__andmoved.Herwordsencouragedme.“Willyouhelpthem?”
sheasked.“Yes,”
Ireplied.ThenI__7__walkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdidapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt__8__enjoyingourgroup.Wedidagoodjobtogether.Mygroupmembersweren’tthoughttobegoodjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthem__9__Mrs.Bartlett.4Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly__10__it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潜能)infourofherstudents.(
)1.A.classes B.books
C.choices(
)2.A.often B.never
C.always(
)3.A.boys B.girls
C.friends(
)4.A.laughedat
B.lookedat
C.livedwith(
)5.A.placed B.pushed
C.pulledCBCBA5(
)6.A.useful B.surprised
C.thirsty(
)7.A.hardly B.deeply
C.bravely(
)8.A.myself B.herself
C.yourself(
)9.A.besides B.with
C.except(
)10.A.receive B.start
C.giveBCACA6Ⅲ.(2015·贵阳中考)阅读短文,根据其内容选择答案ANowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.Theyusuallygobackto____11__onceortwiceayear.ZhongWeiisoneofthem.ZhongWeihaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,heistoobusytofind____12__tovisithishometown.7ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinterest____13__theirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuilt____14__andsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsareverygood,andthesechangeswilltakeplaceinhishometownbecausesomethingsneedtochangeinordertobecome____15__.Healsothinks,amongallthechanges,somethingsare____16__tochange,suchasthesoftandsweetmemoriesofthehometowninpeople’shearts.Thatiswhypeopletrytofindtimetogobacktovisittheirhometownsthoughtheyareverybusy.8(
)11.A.thebeautifulplacesB.theirhometownsC.thebigcities(
)12.A.muchtime B.muchmoney C.muchfood(
)13.A.while B.which
C.how(
)14.A.tallbuildings B.newschools C.bigfactories(
)15.A.older B.better
C.worse(
)16.A.difficult B.possible
C.necessaryBACBBA9BWehadSportsDayatschoolonSaturday.Ienteredthe100meters,400metersandhighjumpforolderboys.Ididn’twinthe100metersbutIcamein____17__.MyfriendPetercameinfirst.IreallythoughtIwasgoingtobeathim.Buthemanagedtorunjustalittlebit____18__thanmeoverthelast20metersandbrokethetapeafractionofasecondbeforeme.Nextyear,I’llbeathim!Iwonthe400meters.IthinkIamprobablyabetter____19__atthelongerdistances.Nextyear,Imightenterthe1,000meters.Towintheshortdistanceraces,youneedtogetaverygoodstart.Withthelongerdistanceraces,however,youhavetimeto____20__ifyougetofftoaslowstart.10AlthoughIwonthe____21__,itwasaslowracecomparedwithlastyear.Iwas2secondsbehindmypersonalbest.Iknow____22__.Ihaven’tbeendoingenoughtraining.Nextyear,Imustgetintotrainingatleastamonth____23__SportsDay.Iwillrunforhalfanhoureverymorning.IthoughtIwasgoingtowinthehighjumpbutI____24__thebarinmythirdjump.Myleftfoottouchedthebarjustenoughtoknockitdown.Ineedto____25__moreifIamgoingtowinthiseventnextyear.(
)17.A.first B.second
C.third(
)18.A.faster B.slower
C.happier(
)19.A.jumper B.runner
C.walkerBAB11(
)20.A.handup B.showoff
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