中考英语任务型阅读之回答问题解题技巧解密

#中考英语任务型阅读之回答问题技巧解密【考试方向】分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题，其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多，少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。命题趋势：分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题，其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多，少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。【得分要点】认真审题，明确题目要求。首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。快速浏览文章，规范答题。回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。答题形式符合提问形式。不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。仔细检查，确保答案。完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。解题技巧：认真审题，明确题目要求。首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。快速浏览文章，规范答题。回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。答题形式符合提问形式。不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。仔细检查，确保答案。完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。【母题来源1】【2019•重庆A卷】【母题原题】InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers（调度员）onEmergency（急救）Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.＂Adispatcher’sjobiscountedinseconds,＂saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007.＂Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch（调度）emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.＂Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears’hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan’ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn’tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.＂WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,＂saysLiang.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?【查看答案】65.【答案】Yes,sheis.【解析】由第三段第一句可知答案。66.【答案】In2007.【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。.【答案】Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.【解析】通读全文可推知，这些调度员通过手绘地图来记住城市的每一个角落，以求做到以最快的速度把进行急救的医务人员送到正确的地方，争分夺秒，挽救生命。.【答案】Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.

No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.【解析】此题为开放性试题。【母题来源2】【2019•重庆B卷】【母题原题】Dr.WaneHbthere!I'mheɪeto*helpwithanyof>qdtproblems,whetheratschoolorath,oɪɪie.Sophia摩@DlλVaagWhatshoulds里iomylittlebrolhoτ?Myproblemisteπible.Mymunɪgaveusanewbabyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!Heseemstohavetoomucheneigy=andneverstopsrunningorshouting.Thedoordoesnjthelpatall~~he'llbeknockingatitforageICanrtstudyathome.Ireallycan,tstandthιsrbutwhatshouldIsaytofour-year-oldboy?Andnιyparentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteventhingaboutme.HcwImissthosesweetQIddayswhenwecouldjustsitinthesofa1CanyouhelpmeoutɔDr.Wang@SophiaThatsacommoncomplaint,ɪknewhowa^⅛lIt1$∖vhc□someonekeepsknockingatthedoozr：butdoesn'tthatmeanthelittleonewantstost23rwithyou?JustasyouIUanttohaueyourparentsaroundtheneedsyourattention!Ifthisdousn'tmakeyoυfeelbetteraskyourparentsforsomehelp.Justhaveatalkwithyourparents.A⅛kthemto-calmourlittlebrotherdθΛunortəkehim-outWhenyouaredoingyourhomework.Andtellthemthatyoualsoneedthenattention!FamilyLifemightnotalwaysbeassweetasthoseold.days.Sometimeswehavetowaitυntιlwhattroublesu.stodaybecomespaɪtofthosesweetolddays.辱WasSophiahappytohavelittlebrotheratfirst?HowoldisSophia’slittlebrothernow?WhatproblemsdoesSophiahave?DoyouthinksomeoneelselikeDr.WangforhelpisthebestchoiceforSophia?WhyorWhynot?【查看答案】【文章大意】索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。对于自己的烦恼，索菲娅请教了王博士。王博士给她提出了一些建议：小弟弟也需要关注，向父母寻求帮助，请他们让小弟弟冷静下来，或者在做作业的时候带他出去。告诉爸爸妈妈你也需要他们的关注！.【答案】Yes,shewas.【解析】问题：一开始索菲娅很高兴有个小弟弟吗？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍＂Mymumgaveusanewbabyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!＂可知，索菲娅对刚出生的小弟弟感到很高兴，故答案为Yes,shewas.。.【答案】He’sfouryearsold.【解析】问题：索菲亚的弟弟现在多大了？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍＂Ireallycan’tstandthis,butwhatshouldIsaytofour-year-oldboy?＂可知，索菲亚的弟弟今年4岁了，故答案为He’sfouryearsold.。47.【答案】Shedoesn’thaveaspecialplacetostudyandherparentpaylessattentiontoherbecauseofherlittlebrother./Herlittlebrothermakestoomuchnoiseforhertostudyanddrawslessmuchofherparents’attention.【解析】问题：索菲娅遇到了什么问题？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍＂Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,andneverstopsrunningorshouting.Thedoordoesn’thelpatall—he’llbeknockingatitforages.Ican’tstudyathome.Ireallycan’tstandthisAndmyparentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteverythingaboutme.＂可知，索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。故答案为Shedoesn’thaveaspecialplacetostudyandherparentpaylessattentiontoherbecauseofherlittlebrother./Herlittlebrothermakestoomuchnoiseforhertostudyanddrawslessmuchofherparents’attention.。48.【答案】Yes.Becausewhenweareintroubleandcan’tgetridofitbyourselvesadvicefromsomepeoplelikeDr.Wangisthebesthelp./No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausefamilyproblemscanonlybeadvisedbyfamilymembers.Othersknowtoolittleofthefamilytogivehelpfuladvice.【解析】问题：你认为向王博士这样的人寻求帮助是索菲亚的最佳选择吗？为什么？为什么不？Yes.Becausewhenweareintroubleandcan’tgetridofitbyourselves,advicefromsomepeoplelikeDr.Wangisthebesthelp./No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausefamilyproblemscanonlybeadvisedbyfamilymembers.Othersknowtoolittleofthefamilytogivehelpfuladvice.是的，因为当我们遇到麻烦，不能够自己解决问题的时候，像王博士这样的人的建议是最好的帮助。/不，我不这么认为。因为家庭问题只能由家庭成员来建议。其他人对家庭了解太少，无法提供有用的建议。（回答言之有理即可）【母题来源3】【2019•山东省枣庄市】【母题原题】Hello.WearestudentsfromThailand，andwewanttosavetheelephants.TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Todaythereareonlyabout3，000elephants(over100，000before)，Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.What’sthetopicofthispassage？WhyareelephantsimportantinThailand？Whatcantheelephantdo？(Twoexamples)Whyareelephantsindanger？Whatcanpeopledotosavetheelephants？【查看答案】【文章大意】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事。.【答案】It’selephants.【解析】主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主题是什么。根据WearestudentsfromThailand，andwewanttosavetheelephants.我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。本文是围绕大象展开的。因此主题就是大象。故答案为:It’selephants..【答案】BecausetheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols，theirfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonitandthisisasymbolofgoodluck.【解析】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要。根据TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.大象是泰国的标志之一。我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象。这是好运的象征。故答案为：BecausetheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols,theirfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonitandthisisasymbolofgoodluck..【答案】Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.【解析】细节理解题。题目问大象能做什么。根据Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.他们会踢足球或玩音乐。他们也可以很好地画画。大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路。他们能记得有食物和水的地方。四个句子选择其中两个回答即可。故答案为：Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater..【答案】Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomesandtheyalsokillelephantsfortheirivory.【解析】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝。根据Butelephantsareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.但是大象濒临灭绝。人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园。人们也杀大象取象牙。故答案为：Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomesandtheyalsokillelephantsfortheirivory..【答案】Theymustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.【解析】细节理解题。题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象。根据Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品。故答案为：Theymustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.【母题来源4】【2019•泰州市】【母题原题】阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ObeytherulesofBritishroadsBritishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don’tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（环岛）.Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,waitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries.itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn’tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.Ifanotherdriverflashes（闪烁）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon’tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.Ifyougetinanaccident,don’ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar’slightsatyou?Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?【查看答案】【文章大意】本文介绍了遵守英国道路规则。英国道路，世界上最安全的道路之一。以下是给计划去英国旅行的司机的五个最适合的建议。（1）英国人在路的左边开车。（2）不要＂插队＂。你必须等待轮到你，否则人们可能会生你的气。（3）红灯亮时，你必须在红绿灯处停车。（4）如果另一个司机向你闪烁车灯，他很可能会告诉你他会等你先去。（5）如果你出了事故，不要试图付钱给警察。.【答案】Five.【解析】细节理解题。根据HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.以下是五个最适合计划去英国旅行的司机的建议。可知，文章中提到了5个小贴士。故答案为：Five..【答案】Ontheleft.【解析】细节理解题。根据PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.可知，英国人在路的左边开车。故答案为：Ontheleft..【答案】Theymayfeelangry.【解析】细节理解题。根据Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.可知，你必须等待轮到你，否则人们可能会生你的气。故答案为：Theymayfeelangry..【答案】Hewillfollowyou.【解析】细节理解题。根据Ifanotherdriverflashes（闪烁）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.可知，如果另一个司机向你闪动（闪烁），他的车就会亮起来，他很可能会告诉你他会等你先过去。故答案为：Hewillfollowyou..【答案】You’llbeinprison.【解析】推理判断题。由句子ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.英国警察从不收钱，如果你想给他们一些钱，你可以结束你在英国的假期而去监狱坐牢。故答案为：You’llbeinprison.【母题来源5】【2019•江苏省苏州市】【母题原题】请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。AnInterviewwithAndyGriffithsAndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren’sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI’mreadytowritesomemore.Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer（转录）themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?X-rayvision（影像）ifIcancontrolit.Whatisyourfavouritefood?I’mneverhappierthanwhenI’mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon’tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!Whatisyourfavouritebook?AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.Doyouwriteforadultstoo?OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Imuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.WhatisAndy’sjob?WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?【查看答案】【文章大意】本文是对著名儿童读物作家安迪•格里菲思的采访实录，安迪介绍了自己的兴趣爱好、写作目的和读书的乐趣。【答案】Awriterofchildren’sbooks.【解析】题意：安迪的工作是什么?考查细节理解。根据AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren’sbooks.可知是著名的儿童读物作家，故填Awriterofchildren’sbooks.。【答案】Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies.【解析】题意：你觉得安迪怎么样?考查细节判断。根据Herearesomeinterestingthings可知他很有趣，结合采访内容可知他有很多爱好，故填Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies.。【答案】Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.No.BecauseIdon’tlikewriting.【解析】题意：你想成为像安迪一样的人吗?为什么?为什么不?考查观点态度题。本题可自由表达，需用yes或no回答，合理即可。如Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading./No.BecauseIdon’tlikewriting.。【母题来源6】【2019•临沂】【母题原题】Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia’spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波兰）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（态度full-time.Wecan’timaginehavingmorethanoof18-24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly1,000dolloramonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive700dolloramonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【查看答案】【文章大意】本文讲述了世界上有些国家，，尤其是在欧洲的一些地方，人口在不断下降以及人口下降的各种原因。.【答案】InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.【解析】根据文中第一段和第二段butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.所以在欧洲尤其是在东欧，人口在下降，故回答InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope。.【答案】One【解析】根据第三段加利娜说的话Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme，所以她只想要一个孩子。故回答One./Sheonlywantstohaveone。.【答案】Shewantstoworkforatleast10years【解析】根据第三段19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.我不想生孩子，除非我已经工作了至少10年。所以她生孩子之前想工作，故回答Shewantstoworkforatleast10years。.【答案】Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.【解析】根据第四段.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.可知波兰人口下降的一个原因是，年龄在20到30岁之间的很多人离开这个国家到国外工作。故回答Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle。.【答案】Bygivingwomennearly1000dolloramonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.【解析】根据最后一段InFrance,womennowreceivenearly1,000dolloramonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.在法国，如果有第三个孩子，女性一年内每月可获得近1000美元。故回答Bygivingwomennearly1000dolloramonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild。相似题练习【母题1】【来源】【重庆市2019届九年级下学期第三次阶段考试】Item1:NewsfromXi’anRecently,aretired（退休）professor,WangShishao,fromXi’anJiaotongUniversitybecamefamousbecauseofhisbillforretirementlife.It’sreportedthathehasdonated（捐献）morethanonemillionyuansofar.＂Ihave¥160,000retirementpension（退休金）everyyear.Iliveinthenursinghomewithmywife.Weonlyneedtopayforourmeals,fruitsandsomedailyuse.Onethousandyuanamonthisquiteenough.＂Wangsaid,＂Wethinkitimportanttotrainanddevelopusefulpeopleforourcountry.Everyyear,weuse500,000tosetupthescholarship（奖学金）.Andwealsohelp12poorstudents,fivethousandyuaneacheveryyear.It’smeaningfultogiveallmyretirementpensiontotheuniversity.＂Item2:NewsfromZhejiangThedyingoldmanputanoteintothedoctors’hands.Onthenotewas＂Don’tforgetthatI’lldonatemybody.＂Backto2008,YangHongyigottoknowsomethingaboutbodydonationinthenewspaper,whichmadehimdecidetodonatehisownbodyafterhedied.Inthebeginning,hisfamilydidn’tagreewiththeidea.Buthetoldhischildrenthatitwouldbehisgreathonortomakeacontributiontothesocietyafterhedied.HisbodycouldhelpthedevelopmentofChinesemedicalscience.Anditmighthelpsomepatientswhocouldn’tsee,helpapersonwithheartdisease.Atlast,hisfamilyunderstoodhimandagreed.＂Mygrandfathermadeagreatdecision.It’sreallymeaningfultodonatehisbody.WhenIgetold,I’lldothesame.＂saidhisgranddaughter.HowmuchmoneyhasWangShishaodonatedsofar?DidYangHongyi’sfamilyagreewithhisideaofbodydonationinthebeginning?WhydidWangShishaoandYangHongyidonatetheirmoneyandbody?Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,willyouchoosetodonatesome?Whyorwhynot?【查看答案】【文章大意】本文介绍了王世韶捐赠退休金以及杨弘毅捐赠遗体的故事，他们都想为社会做些贡献。【答案】Hehasdonatedmorethanonemillionyuansofar.【解析】根据It’sreportedthathehasdonated（捐献）morethanonemillionyuansofar.可知，王世韶迄今为止已经捐献了100多万元，此处为Hehasdonatedmorethanonemillionyuansofar.【答案】No,theydidn’t.【解析】根据Inthebeginning,hisfamilydidn’tagreewiththeidea.可知，刚开始，杨弘毅的家人不同意他的遗体捐赠，故此处用否定回答，此处为No,theydidn’t.【答案】Becausetheywanttomakeacontributiontothesociety.【解析】根据Wethinkitimportanttotrainanddevelopusefulpeopleforourcountry.和It’smeaningfultogiveallmyretirementpensiontotheuniversity.和Buthetoldhischildrenthatitwouldbehisgreathonortomakeacontributiontothesocietyafterhedied.可知，王世韶捐钱和杨弘毅捐赠遗体都是为了给社会做贡献，故此处为Becausetheywanttomakeacontributiontothesociety.【答案】IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillchoosetodonatesome,becauseitisusefulforourcountry.【解析】根据Wethinkitimportanttotrainanddevelopusefulpeopleforourcountry.可知，如果我有足够的钱，我就捐钱，因为这对我们国家有用，此处为IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillchoosetodonatesome,becauseitisusefulforourcountry.【母题2】【来源】【江苏省靖江市第三中学教育联盟2019届中考模拟考试】阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（Nomorethansevenwords）Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay（Longtaitou）isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.ThedragonisimportantforChinesepeople.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe＂descendants（传人）ofthedragon＂.Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustoms.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashesinthekitchen.Thiswasto＂leadthedragonintothehouse＂.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvest（收成）inautumn.Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat＂dragonwhisker（细须）＂noodlesanddumplingscalled＂dragonteeth＂.Today,manycustomshavefadedaway（消退）.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itissaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheunclesofthefamily—mainlymother’sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.WhatdoestheDragonHeadRaisingstandfor?WhatdoweChinesepeoplecallourselves?Whydidpeopleinancienttimesputashesinthekitchen?Whatdopeopleeatonthatday?TherearenocustomsleftinChinaonthatdaynow,arethere?【查看答案】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头节。短文详细的介绍了这个节日的由来，意义以及这个节日期间的一些风俗习惯。.【答案】Thestartofspringandfarming.【解析】题意：theDragonHeadRaising代表什么？由原文Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming，其中it即theDragonHeadRaising。故答案为thestartofspringandfarming。.【答案】Thedescendantsofthedragon.【解析】题意：我们中国人称呼自己为什么？由原文信息WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe＂descendants（传人）ofthedragon＂可知。故答案为thedescendantsofthedragon。.【答案】Toleadthedragonintothehouse.【解析】题意：在古代，人们为什么把灰放在厨房里？由原文信息Thiswasto＂leadthedragonintothehouse＂可知。故答案为Toleadthedragonintothehouse。.【答案】Noodlesanddumplings.【解析】题意：在那天人们吃些什么？由原文信息Forexample,peopleeat＂dragonwhisker（细须）＂noodlesanddumplingscalled＂dragonteeth＂可知。人们在那天会吃noodlesanddumplings。故答案为noodlesanddumplings。.【答案】Yes.（Yes,thereare.）【解析】题意：如今，在那天没有什么留下的习俗了，是吗？由原文信息Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair可知，那天还有一个风俗—理发。反义疑问句针对如果问句的主句是否定的，回答和中文是相反的。Yes,thereare意思是：不，有。故答案为Yes.（Yes,thereare）。【母题3】【来源】【陕西省渭南市富平县2019年中考模拟】Lifeofferssomanylessons,bothpracticalandpersonal,thatyou’renevertooyoungtobeginlearningthem.Herearesomeskillstolearnassoonaspossible.MoneyManagementWhenyoustartreceivingmoneyofyourown,it’stimetostartunderstandingyourrelationshipwithmoney.Inaworldwhereyoucanbuyanyandeveryobject,thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials（必需品）andatreatsometimes.CookingOnegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself.Beyondthat,cookingathomealsohelpsyoucontrolyourdietforbetterhealth.Ifyoustartdoingthisatanearlyage,youwillnothavetodependonyourparentstoomuch.KeepingPromises:Promisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare.Wemustlearnfromanearlyagethatourwordmustbefollowedupbyaction.Whenitisn’t,otherswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus.Keepingpromisesisimportant.AcceptingRejection（拒绝）Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword,others’promisesaren’talwayskept.Youmayfeelangryorsadwhenothersrefuseyou.Learnaboutitearly,andyouwon’tbehurteasily.Rememberthattherearemorefishinthesea.LifelongLearningNomatterhowoldyouget,therewillalwaysbethingsbeyondyourunderstanding.It’sbettertolearntobemodestnowratherthantakeaproudfalllaterinlife.Beopentonewexperiencesandkeeplearning.Andit’snevertoolatetostart..Howmanyskillsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?.Whichtwoskillscanhelpyousavemoney?MoneyManagementand canhelpyousavemoney..Whatdoesthewriterthinkofkeepingpromises?Keepingpromisesis ..Howmayyoufeelwhenothersrefuseyou?Youmayfeel ..Whatisthewriter’sattitudetonewexperiences?Thewriterthinksthatweshouldbe tonewexperiences.【查看答案】【文章大意】生活教会了我们很多，我们从什么时候开始学习他们都不会太晚，这篇短文中给我们介绍了几个需要尽快学会的技能，如管理钱、做饭、遵守诺言、接受拒绝和终身学习。.【答案】Five/5.【解析】这篇短文是总分的结构，第一段点明了文章的主题一我们在生活中需要学会的技能，然后从第二段开始对每一种技能进行了介绍，一段一个，一共有五个，他们是MoneyManagement，Cooking，Keepingpromises，AcceptingRejection和LifelongLearning。故答案是Five/5。.【答案】cooking【解析】短文第二段中thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials（必需品）andatreatsometimes和第三段中Onegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself这两个地方提到了省钱savemoney，回答时用标题就可以，故答案是cooking。.【答案】important【解析】根据第四段最后一句Keepingpromisesisimportant.是对本段的总结也是作者的观点，故答案是important。.【答案】angryorsad【解析】根据第五段Youmayfeelangryorsadwhenothersrefuseyou.可知当别人拒绝你时，你可能会感到生气或悲伤。故答案是angryorsad。.【答案】open【解析】根据最后一段Beopentonewexperiencesandkeeplearning.可知作者认为我们应该对新的经历持开放的态度。故答案是open。【母题4】【来源】【辽宁省盘锦市大洼区联合校2019届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试】Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon’t＂saysMr.Liu,＂andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhavesupposedeveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!Butwethinkthatoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.Heisgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.＂LiuYudoesn’treallyagree.＂Well,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformyself,＂hesays.＂Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis.ButI’mseriousaboutrunning.ItistheonlythingIhaveeverwantedtodo.＂HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheevenings,sotheydon’tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight.＂Maybehethinksit’stoostrictorunfair,＂saysMrs.Liu,＂butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomework.Becauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.＂ButLiuYustilldisagrees.＂Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon’tsucceed.ButIwill!I’maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.＂.What’sLiuYu’shobby?.WhatdoesLiuYuwanttobewhenhegrowsup?.WhydoLiuYu’sparentsnotallowLiuYutopracticehishobbyatnight?.DoyouthinkLiuYushouldbeallowedtopracticehishobbyasmuchashewants?Whyorwhynot?.What’syourdreamjob?【查看答案】【文章大意】本文通过刘宇的案例，讲述了父母和子女对待爱好的冲突，刘宇喜欢跑步，想成为职业运动员，但是他父母不同意，认为还是上学成功的几率大，可以有稳定的工作。.【答案】Hishobbyisrunning.【解析】细节理解题。题意：刘宇的爱好是什么？根据文章内容weknowhowmuchhelovesru