中考英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题（含答案）一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice. Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks. Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou. Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk! Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday. A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!C.Trytosmileoften.D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.【答案】D；C；A；E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了四条建议。A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下，当别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。Ibelieveyoucandoit!我相信你可以的。Trytosmileoften.尽力经常微笑。Tellpeopleyou'reshy.告诉人们你害羞。Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。（1）根据Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩饰自己的害羞，要让别人知道，故答案是D。（2）根据Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。故答案是C。（3）根据youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知当你对别人好的时候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是A。（4）根据Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知，不要担心你的外表，不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。故答案是E。（5）根据Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B。【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2．阅读下面短文，请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。 It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave. ItisonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichfallsonorafterMarch21st.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktolife.Butnowformostpeople,itisaspringholiday,whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs! It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivalswithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan. ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival. ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespectfortheelderly.Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.TheDoubleNinthFestivalTheMid-autumnFestivalC.EasterDayTheDragonBoatFestivalThanksgivingDay【答案】E；C；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个节日：感恩节；复活节；端午节；中秋节；重阳节。（1）根据第一段“Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.”可知，所有人一起对我们拥有的好东西给出感恩。抓住关键词givethanks，结合选项，故选E。（2）根据第二段“whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!”可知，然而对于孩子们来说，它不是其他任何事情，而是复活蛋和巧克力蛋。所以应该是复活节。故选C。（3）根据第三段“ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.”可知，他最初是用来纪念著名诗人屈原，所以是端午节，故选D。（4）根据第四段“Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.”可知，在晚上，人们可以一边吃月饼一边欣赏月亮，故选B。（5）根据第五段“Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.”可知，根据古老传统，人们登高望远，所以是重阳节，故选A。【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。（凉山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（闪电）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（财产）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.WildfiresEvents•31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.•ThewildfireinCanada thousandsofhomes.•Bynature:.Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions..Globalwarming tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.•Bypeople:Peopleclearthelandforfarting.Smokesetfiresby .Influence•Wildfirescancausealotofair .•Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.•Moredisasterswillhappen.【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems4．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou? Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway. Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（释放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）, Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust. Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.Commonsensenotsocommon. Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】B；F；D；A；G5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwiththeonewhohurtshimorher.Butit'snotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.Althoughitisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,itispossible. makespeopleforGod.Buthowcanweforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingbeautifulandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don'twaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifsomepeoplehurtyou,theywon'tsaysorrytoyou.Theymayjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanwritealettertoyourselffromtheoffender's（冒犯者）point.Thatcanmakeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourselfhappier.Atlast,don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge（挑战）.Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident.（1）Whensomeonehurtsyou,whatshouldyoudo？（不超过5个词）（2）Whatmakespeoplehopeful?（不超过5个词）（3）Howmanywaysdoesthewriterofferus?（不超过5个词）【答案】（1）Forgivehimorher.（2）Forgiveness.（3）Four.【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。（1）根据Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原谅他/她，故填Forgivehimorher。（2）根据Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。（3）根据First,Second,Third,Atlast,可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。6．根据短文内容填写表格。Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful（紧张的）anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.Thestressfulanddifficulttimeof CauseBeafraidof andlettingtheirparentsandfamilydown Beingillor beforeanexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyingintheBeingupsetafteranexamAdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedisn't fortheexamDon’tgo tobedandchoosesomethingtoDon’ttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafter it.Becauseyoucannotchangeasyouwanttodo.Thinkbig.Startsmall.Beprepareddoworkhard.Findtheworkyoulove.（2）Whodoyouthinkneedsthepassagemost?Amiddleschoolstudent. B.Anewhandinthecompany.C.Ahousewife. D.Ababy.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）B【解析】【分析】A.Thinkbig.立大志。Startsmall.从小事做起。Beprepareddoworkhard.准备努力工作。Findtheworkyoulove.找到你喜欢的工作。（1）根据Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askjustdowhatyouliketodo.你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。（2）根据Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.考虑你打算做什么。你必须从某地开始，它或许是一个真正的开始，无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。你必须从底部开始。可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。故选B。（3）根据Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.大的目标是很必要的。一个叫RichardBrason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。但是他没有停止于此。他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。可知要立大志。故选A。（4）根据Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。你需要一个”能做“的态度，你必须一步步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。可知要准备好努力工作，故选C。（5）题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。然后认真阅读每个段落，根据每个段落的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。8．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。Imaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?canfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.IthinkmanyofmyMostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.However,SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso.dependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.（1）WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?（2）WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?（3）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（翻译划线句子）（4）Theunderlinedphrase（划线短语） toomuchinthepassagemeans（意思）inChinese.（5）Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearoundaccordingto（根据）thepassage?【答案】（1）Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.（2）Assoonasheleaveshome.（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。（4）太过依赖（5）No,itwouldn't.【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。（1）根据I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.。（2）根据AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填Assoonasheleaveshome.。（3）not...until直到 才 ，learnanylifeskills学习一些生活技能，gotocollege去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。（4）dependon依赖，toomuch太，故填太过依赖。（5）根据Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No,itwouldn't.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。9．有天堂美誉之称的杭州是一座因水而灵的城市。江河湖溪海，五种水的风姿让杭州变得风情万种。下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A.BayBridgeB.TheJing-HangGrandCanalC.TheFuchunRiverD.TheQiantangRiverE.TheWestLakeF.XixiWetland① sofascinating!Itisaman-madewondercreatedbytheChinesepeople,whichstillremainsinusefornearlytwothousandyears.Itis1797kilometerslong.ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.Asthelongestman-madewaterwayinancientChina,itplaysanimportantroleintheculturalcommunicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.ItalsoprovidesHangzhouwithavaluablechancetolearnfromotherplaces.ItbecamefamousbeforetheWestLake.Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar,therivertideswillcomerollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.Astidesrose,ancientpeoplewouldholdsportsactivitiesontheriver,whicharenolessthrillingthanseasurfing.OntheupperstreamistheFuchunRiver,aquietpeacefulriverinFuyangDistrict.Itisararesecondaryurbanwetland,anecologicalwetlandandaculturalwetlandallinone.Asaninternationalgardencity,Hangzhouisaplacewhereyoucanseegreenvegetationsandbrightflowerseverywhereineveryseason.Hangzhouisclosetothesea.TheWestlakeusedtobealakelinkingtothesea,andbecameaninteriorlakeonlyafterdamswerebuiltaroundit.MostpartoftheurbanareaofHangzhouusedtobeabay.Today,HangzhouBayislinkedtotheEastSea,whereasea-crossingbridgehasbeenbuilttospanthebay.【答案】E；B；D；F；A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杭州几个美丽的景点：海湾大桥、京杭大运河、富春江、钱塘江、西湖、西溪湿地。选E。由此题中inancientChina.可推断是对西湖的介绍。故选E。选B。由此题中ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.可知是介绍京杭大运河。故选B。选D。由此题中Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar,therivertideswillcomerollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.每年农历的第八个月，河流潮汐会像强大的军队一样滚滚而来。可知此处是介绍的钱塘江大潮。故选D。选F。由此题中Itisararesecondaryurbanwetland它是一种罕见的次级城市湿地。可知此题是介绍西溪湿地的。故选F。选A。由此题中的Today,HangzhouBayislinkedtotheEastSea,今天，杭州湾与东海相连。可知此题中介绍的海港大桥。故选A。10．阅读下面短文，把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯，然后完成问题。（1）把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯UsingbusesinJapancanbedifficultforforeigntouristsbecausethereareusuallyfewEnglishsigns,andtherearedifferentsystemsofticketingindifferentcompanies.Belowisadescriptionofthemostcommonsystem:Enterthebusthroughthebackdoor（orfrontdoor）ifthereisonlyonedoor.Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons（按钮）onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.Ascreenabovethedrivershowsthenextstopandthemoneyforthatstop.Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.Ifyoudonothavetheexactmoney,usethechangingmachinetogetsmallcoins.Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.Anumberisprintedontheticket,whichyouwilllaterusetodecidethemoneyyouneedtopay.① ② ③ ④ （2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJapanisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TherearefewEnglishsignsforforeigners.Youneedtobuytheticketbeforeyougetonabus.ThebusesinJapanarequitecomfortable.TheJapanesepeoplehardlyusecoins.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了如何在日本坐公交车。（1）排序题。根据D选项Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.当上车的时候，在一个小机器里取一张票,，可知上车应该是第一步；根据B选项Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.可知，上车之后要先知道自己应该付的费用，B为第二步；根据A选项Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons（按钮）onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.可知，在公交到站之前，要先按按钮通知司机，A为第三步；根据C选项Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.可知，下车时把票和钱放进司机身边的箱子里，C为最后一步。故答案为D；B；A；C。（2）推理判断题。根据Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.可知，在上车前要先买票。故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。11．任务型阅读Musictouchesourheartsandshortens（缩短）thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.ThesuperstarJayChouhascooperatedwiththeAmericanNBAstarKobeBryanttocreateasongnamedTheHeavenandEarthChallenge.That'sasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball.Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.Inthesong,JayChoudoesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofarapper（说唱者）.Peoplecandownloadtheringtone（铃声）ofthesongfromtheInternet.AllthemoneyfromthedownloadswillgotoProjectHope,whichaimstoimprovetheeducationalenvironmentinpoorareasinChina.（1）根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。①d spacebetweentwopointsorplaces②e giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody（2）同义句转换,每空一词。JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.JayChouhaslearned fromKobe'ssportsspirit.（3）简要回答问题。Whatdoesthesongexpress?【答案】（1）distance；encourage（2）a；lot（3）Theloveforbasketball.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。（1）英文释义。①根据spacebetweentwopointsorplaces.两个点或两个地方之间的空间，可知指的是距离distance。故答案为distance。②根据giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody.给某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓励encourage。故答案为encourage。（2）同义句转换。根据对照可至，本句缺少much的同义词alot。故答案为alot。（3）简答题。根据Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.可知，这首歌表达了对篮球的爱。故答案为Theloveforbasketball.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。12．任务型阅读Baseball－it'sjustaword,butformillionsofAmericans,①itbringstomindsomanyimages:hotdogs,coldbeers,sunnyafternoonsFormanypeople,baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonshavebeenplayingcatchwitheachotheronlawns（草坪）intheUS.Afather'sfavoriteteambecomeshisson's.Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsaboutgamesplayedlongago.ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthem.Inschool,friendsexchangebaseballcards.②about,baseball,famous,are,students,by,players,talked,often.③Baseballplayersareknownas“theboysofsummer”becausethesportismostoftenplayedinsummer.Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.Baseballisnotasfast-paced（快节奏的）asbasketball.Whenyougotoseeagame,there'stimetorelax,talkandgettoknowotherpeople.BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthemosttraditional.It'snotjustagameanymore,butakeypartofAmericanculture,likeapplepie.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。（1）将①处句子改成被动语态。（2）将②处词语重新组合成通顺、正确的句子。（3）将③处句子翻译成汉语。（4）Toplaybaseball,youneedtobeverystrongortall,don'tyou?（5）Whichgameisfaster,baseballorbasketball?【答案】（1）somanyimagesarebroughttomind.（2）Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.（3）棒球球员作为“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因为棒球这项运动最常在夏天进行。（4）No,wedon't.（5）Basketball.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些关于棒球的知识。（1）句型转换题。主动语态句子变被动语态，须将宾语somanyimages改为被动语态的主语，将谓语动词改为被动结构be动词+过去分词，即arebrought。故答案为：somanyimagesarebroughttomind。（2）连词成句题。句意：出名的棒球员经常被学生们讨论。根据句意将词语排列成句，著名的棒球员为famousbaseballplayers，经常被讨论为areoftentalkedabout，被学生bystudents。故答案为：Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.（3）翻译题。beknownas“为……所熟知“，可知主句可翻译为：棒球球员作为“夏日男孩”被大家熟知；beoftenplayed意为“经常被进行”，从句可翻译为：因为棒球这项运动最常在夏天进行。故答案为：棒球球员作为“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因为棒球这项运动最常在夏天进行。（4）解答题。根据Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.可知，玩棒球不一定要非常强壮或者高。故答案为：No,wedon't.（5）解答题。根据Baseballisnotasfast-paced（快节奏的）asbasketball.可知，篮球比棒球的速度要快。故答案为：Basketball.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。13．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并回答问题。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.①Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount（数量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,onlyofpeoplemanagethat.②Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhysstudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday.③Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%﹣10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!④Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.BadinfluencesSleepinghoursThemosttiringmomentsGoodsleepinghabits（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题① ② ③ ④ （2）Thepassagemainlyencourages（鼓励）usto .（不得超过5个单词）【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）略【解析】【分析】本文介绍睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。Badinfluences不良影响Sleepinghours睡眠时间C.Themosttiringmoments最累人的时刻D.Goodsleepinghabits良好的睡眠习惯（1）根据Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight正常人每晚需要7到9个小时的睡眠，可知应是Sleepinghours睡眠时间，呼应睡眠时间，故选B。（2）根据Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhysstudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses疲劳通常一天达到最高水平两次，分别在凌晨2点和下午2点，这解释了为什么学生在下午的课上容易睡着，可知应是Themosttiringmoments最累人的时刻，故选C。（3）根据Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep如果睡眠不足，人们会犯错，可知应是Badinfluences不良影响，介绍睡眠不足的影响，故选A。（4）根据Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter有几种方法可以帮助我们睡得更好，可知应是Goodsleepinghabits良好的睡眠习惯，提出建议，故选D。（5）这篇文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们的重要性，因此呼吁大家要培养良好的睡眠习惯，故答案为havegoodsleepinghabit（答案不唯一，合理即可）。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。14．以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景点，然后完成第二小题。（114．以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景点，然后完成第二小题。（1）选择合适的景点。A.HarbinItsinthenortheastofChina.Ithasalongandsnowywinter.UsuallythewinterherestartsasearlyasOctoberandlastsuntilApril.SydneySydneyisintheeastofAustralia.It'salivelycity.Theweatheriswarm.Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinterand35degreesinsummer.ItisbeautifulVaticanCityIt'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld,withonlyabout800peoplein2016.It'sinthemiddleoftheRome.Ithasmanyvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Anditgetsalotofmoney.D.StockholmThereareforests,lakesandaseaaroundit.Soithasthefeelingofasmalltown.Totheeast,manyboatspassbyeveryday.Tothewest,visitorscandomanykindsofwatersportslikeswimmingandfishing.LiNanlikessportsverymuch.Usuallyhegoesboatingaridfishingwithhisfatherontheweekend.WangHuaisanactivegirl.Sheplanstogotoawarmplaceeveninwinter.ZhangMeilovessnowbecauseitlookssopureandbeautiful.Shehaspreparedmanywarmclothesandisreadytogosomewherefullofsnow.ChenYaoisaChristian.Shewantstofindaplacethatisfamousforchurches,andbetterwithasmallpopulation.（2）Whichcityisthesmallest?Harbin. B.Sydney. C.VaticanCity. D.St