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辽宁省沈阳市第一四一中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisrestaurant,
byanoldcouple,hasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.A.owning
B.toown
C.havingowned
D.owned参考答案:D略2..Whenshallwemeetyourcousinatthestation?
Hisplanetookoff2hoursago,andit_________arriveat5pm.
A.could
B.should
C.must
D.can参考答案:B略3._______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.
A.Havingeaten
B.Toeat
C.Eat
D.Eating参考答案:A4._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold
B.Thoughtold
C.Hewastold
D.Havingtold参考答案:C5.Theproductionofplasticbagscreatesgreenhousegaseswhich______toglobalwarming.
A.object
B.contribute
C.intend
D.apply
参考答案:B略6.OwingtotheunrestinNorthAfrica,theChinesegovernmentis_____effortstowithdrawitsnationalsfromLibyaandneighboringcountries.Aopeningup
Bsteppingup
Cmakingup
Dtakingup参考答案:B略7.27.Thehip-hopsingerisalwaysdrawingattentiontoissuesthatareusuallyignored.That’s
issogreatabouthim.
A.that
B.what
C.all
D.how参考答案:B略8.Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears.A.hasbecome
B.willbecome
C.became
D.hadbecome参考答案:A试题解析:句意:手机支付在过去两年里变得越来越流行。根据时间状语inthelasttwoyears可知应用现在完成时。故选A。9.—Good—bye!I’mgoingbacktomyhometownthisafternoon.
—___________A.Haveanicetrip.
B.Congratulations!C.Takeyourtime.
D.Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案:A略10.—YouspeakverygoodJapanese!—Thanks.I________JapaneseinNingxiaUniversityfortwoyears.A.study
B.wasstudying
C.studied
D.hadstudied参考答案:C略11.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing
shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving
B.solve
C.tosolve
D.solved参考答案:D12.WhenHelensawhertutornod_______toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly
B.amazingly
C.interestingly
D.willingly参考答案:A13.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface
B.mightface
C.couldhavefaced
D.mayhavefaced参考答案:C14.Cleanwaterandfreshairareessentialforourdailylife,_______wecan’tlive.A.bywhich
B.withoutwhich
C.that
D.onwhich参考答案:B15.Themonkeywassoluckythatitjustmissed____.A.catching
B.tobecaughtC.beingcaught
D.tocatch参考答案:C16.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto___duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere.
A.haveoccurred
B.occur
C.havebeenoccurring
D.beoccurring参考答案:A17.Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.()A.didn'thave B.doesn'thave C.won'thave D.hadn'thad参考答案:B由于镇上没有好的餐馆,昨天在家里我们就用了一些当地的食物招待了外国朋友."Asthetown______goodrestaurants"描述的是现实情况:镇上没有好的餐馆,所以要用一般现在时态;故选B二、新的题型18.Howtoprepareforexam?Herearesometipsyoucanreadwithyourchild.Thefirststepinpreparationforexaminationistosetafixedtimeeachdaytostudyandascheduletosaywhentostarttherevisionandforwhichsubject.Theplanshouldincludehowmanychapterstoreviseandhowmanyworksheetstoworkon.36Parentswhodonotknowtheexaminationtimeschedulecansearch‘examtimetable’toseetheofficialexaminationschedule.37
Thesecondthingistodecideontheplacetostudy.Someneedtotalsilenceinalibrarybeforetheycanconcentratewhileothersliketohavesomebackgroundmusiclikeinthecafeteria.38Sothereisnoneedtotellyourchildtochangethestudyplaceifheisproducingthedesiredresults.
39Forlessons,pupilsmustparticipateinlessonsanddiscussionsactively.Forexercise,workonthesimpleonesinthetextbook.Fortheory,pupilscanusethemindmapmethodtosummarizethefacts.
Atlast,studysmart.Focusonchaptersthatarethecoreofthesubjectordifficultchapters.40
A.Nextthemosteffectivewaytoreviseistouseanactiveapproach.B.Makinggoodpreparationscounts.C.Mindmapcanhelpyoualotinyourrevisionwork.D.Yourchildhastobeself-disciplinedtofollowtheplan.E.Itisnotnecessarytosimplyreadfromfirsttolastpage.F.Thebesttimetostartrevisionisoneortwomonthsbeforetheexamination.G.Botharealrightaslongasyourchildiscomfortablewithit.参考答案:36-40DFGAE三、阅读理解19.There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可持续性)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解胶体)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻类)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹饪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.8.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.
B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.
D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.9.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.
B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.
D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.10.AccordingtoParagraph4,3D-printedfood_____________.A.ismoreavailabletoconsumers
B.canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsC.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarkets
D.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnology
B.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingC.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProduction
D.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTable参考答案:8.B
9.D
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