2021年江苏淮安市中考英语试题及答案

2021年淮安中考英语试卷I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）MyPEteacheroftenteachersushowtoplay football.A.a B.an C./ D.the---Hi,Jack.Isthisyournewbike?---No, isoverthere.It’saparentfrommyuncle.A.Mine B.YoursC.Hers D.HisSteven,gotobednow.Youshould beforesixtomorrow,oryouwillmisstheplane.A.getoff B.getupC.getonD.getalongDuringtheMayDayholiday,westayedinamountainvillagewith treesaround.A.thousandof B.thousandC.thousandsD.thousandsofWe wait untilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.A.must B.canC.needD.may6.---Jenny,shallwewatchthemovieFast&Farious7thisweekend?---Itsounds !Ican’twaittoseeit!A.strange B.bad C.greatD.awfulIwaswritingadiary mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.A.before B.afterC.until D.while---Mr.Smith, isthenewbridge?---Oh,letmesee!It’sabout800metres.Helenisfriendlyandshealwayshasasmile herface.A.on B.with C.at D.forHerson thearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joined D.wasin---Isthere intoday’snewspaper?Yes,quitealot.A.anythinginteresting B.somethinginterestingC.interestinganything D.interestingsomething---Whatareyoudoing?---I’mreadingthebook youlentmelastweek.A.what B.who C.whenD.that---Idon’tknowKate’saddress.Doyouknow ?---Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.A.whyshelivesthere B.whydoesshelivethereC.whereshelives D.wheredoessheliveA.enjoy B.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed---AllthepeopleofHuai’anneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit. .A.Practicemakesperfect B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Istillremembermykindergarten（幼儿园）teacher,Mrs,White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,16shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26wouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthisnow,WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27fromMrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook28realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha29teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild’s30.ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I’mnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!16.A.because17.A.runB.thoughB.cryC.ifC.writeD.butD.speak19.A.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proud20.A.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted\21.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages22.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored23.A.stopB.keepC.saveD.show24.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what25.A.sadnessB.fearC.confidenceD.pains26.A.probablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckily27.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens28.A.atB.throughC.forD.like30.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyesIII.阅读理解（共15小题；AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）AThetwodriverswerearguing.“Youcamearoundthecornertoofast,”onemansaid.“No!”saidthedriverofthewhitecar,“That’snottrue!Yourcarwasparkedinawrongplace.”Stanleylistenedtotheirargumentandthensaidthewhitecardriverwaswrongtodrivetoofast.ThedriverofredcaraskedStanleytoprovehewasrightincourt（法庭）.Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.NextThursdaymorning,Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourt.The匕亚丫?底律师）forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimalotofquestionsaboutwhathehadseen.ThenheaskedStanleyhowoldhewas.“I’meighty-two,”answeredStanley.“Doyouusuallywearglasses?”askedthelawyer.“Yes,Ido,”answeredStanley.“Wereyouwearingthemonthenightoftheaccident?”thelawyerasked.“No,”repliedStanley.Thenthelawyersaid,“Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?Youareeighty-twoyearsold,youwerenotwearingyourglasses,anditwasdark.Howfarcanyouseeinthedark?”Stanleythoughtaboutitforaminute.“Well,”hesaid,“whenit’sdark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat?”.Thecaraccidenthappened .A.oneSundaymorning B.nextThursdaymorningC.oneSundayevening D.nextThursdayeveningTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Thecauseoftheaccidentisthat .A.theredcarwasgoingtooslowlyB.thewhitecarwasgoingtoofastC.thedriversweresleepy D.Stanleywasintheirway.Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourtbecause .A.hewantedtomakemoney B.hepromisedtobeawitnessC.hewasalawyer D.hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident.MaybetheredcardrivercontactedStanleyby .A.writingalettertohim B.sendinganemailtohim.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat .A.StanleywasacleverandhumorousmanB.StanleyworeglasseswhentheaccidenthappenedC.thelawyerthoughtthatStanleycouldseeclearlyD.StanleywasnotabletoseethemoonBFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu（印度教信徒）andmyreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.”A.China B.Sweden C.India D.America37.Birgitordered inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A.cheese B.eggs C.hamburgersD.flake.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause .A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeef B.shedoesn’tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfood D.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall.Nathanworkedas inChinaforayear.A.aworker B.adentist C.ateacher D.astudent.Thepassagetellsusthat .A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilk B.flakeandsharkarethesamefishC.aHindueatsmeatfromthecow D.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyearsMonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico（墨西哥）.Howcanitflysofar?Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?Scientistsstilldon’thaveananswer.Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies.Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.Thelengthofthebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?AnotheramazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninterestingquestionbecauseonlyeveryfourthgeneration（代）makesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchildofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyareborn.Eachgenerationofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife.ThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateApril.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduces（繁衍），andthendies.Onthetripnorth,twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddie.Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterfliesisborn.Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife.Itlivesforabouteightmonths.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterhomeofitsgreat-great-grandparents.Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything..Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe .A.FamilyofMonarchbutterflies B.MysteryofMonarchbutterfliesC.Monarchbutterflies’birthplaceD.Monarchbutterflies’winterhome42.Ittookthescientist tofindoutthatmonarchbutterfliescamefromCanada.A.20years B.fourmonthsC.fiveweeksD.eightmonthsWeknowthatthe generationofMonarchbutterfliestravelbacktocentralMexico.Theunderlinedword“offspring”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto .A.seasons B.butterfliesC.children D.parentsWhichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.MonarchbutterfliesspendwinterineasternCanada.B.Thefourgenerationshavethesamelengthoflife.C.SomegenerationsdieonthewaynorthtoCanada.D.ScientistsareclearabouteverythingofthebutterfliesW.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。leadto,fallbehind,onceamonth,takecareof,terrible,onbusiness,closed,chopsticks,themostexpensiveThisis watchintheshop.Ican’taffordit.Amygoestothereadingclub .It’sourdutyto ourparentswhentheyareold.A earthquakehitNepalonApril25,2015andmanypeoplegaveahelpinghand.MyfatherhasgonetoHongkong .Hewillstaytherefortwoweeks.Thelocalgovernment thefactorieswhichcausedwaterpollutioninthatarea.Thosewesternstudentsinourschooltrytouse whentheyhavemeals.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Pleasedon’tgo (swim)onyourown.It’stoodangerous.Theofficeworker (catch)theearlybustoworkeveryday.Emily’smotherdidn’tallowhertowatchherfavoriteprogrammeRunningMananditmadeher (happy).MissGreenadvisedustodecorateacardforeachotherwiththose (leaf).LittleEdisoniscleverenoughtolearnpaper-cuttingby (he).It’simportantforustousenaturalresources -_(wise).15.Peterandhiswifeliveonthe (seven)floorandtheygoupanddownbylift.V.完成句子。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分).像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。 ,wewentbackhome afterschool..你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康。You notstayuplate,soyoucan ..今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到。ThisafternoonwewillhavealessonaboutAmerican .Don’tclass..打开电视好吗?我想知道明天的天气预报.Wouldyouplease theTV?Iwanttoknowthe fortomorrow..这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞,但她偏爱画画.Thegirlenjoys ,butshepreferstodrawpictures.W.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AMaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock(股票)marketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billion-thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess.ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.Ma’sheroisForestGumpwhonevergivesup.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos(达沃斯论坛)in2015,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyou