江西省上饶市德兴第一中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省上饶市德兴第一中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?---Therent?

____________ A.Italldepends. B.It’suptoyou. C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.参考答案：D2.Thedrinkingwaterinthevillageisheavilypollutedbythechemicalworksnearby.And____withfreshandcleanwater,thelocalsappealtothemedia.A.supplied

B.tobesupplied

C.supplying

D.beingsupplied参考答案：B略3.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto

hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters．

A．pass

B．weigh

C．cover

D．express参考答案：B略4.Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand

windsofforgivenesscanwipeitoff．

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．while参考答案：C5.Themeetingwasputoff,____wasexactly____wewanted.

A.it,that B.as,that C.which,what D.this,what参考答案：C略6.—Mybrotherwillbeheretomorrow.

—Oh,I______thathewouldcometoday.

A．thought

B．hadthought

C．think

D．wasthinking参考答案：B略7.Ifyouwantto______yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish

B.attach

C.advocate

D.attempt

参考答案：A8.Youmaytake

halfofthecake;they’reexactlythesame.A．both

B．either

C．any

D．each参考答案：B9.Sointeresting

ittoreadthisnovelthatIcouldn’ttearmyselfawayfromit.A.Ididfind

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound参考答案：C10.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo

ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever D.whoever

参考答案：

C解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。11.Alow-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprove_____worldenvironment.Nothingcanbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhave____deepunderstandingofit,though.A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：D12.Apublichealthcampaign____thenumberofheartdiseaseby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.A.hadreduced

B.hadbeenreducedC.hasreduced

D.hasbeenreduced参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：在过去的60年里，全民健康运动将心脏病的死亡率减低了80%。overthepastthreedecades是表示时间的，也是现在完成时的标志词，句子的主语是reduce的动作执行者，故选C。13.Idon’tknowwhatit’s__hemadehersoangry.A.that

B.else

C.more

D.what参考答案：A14.Itwas________moreinformationthatIsurfedtheInternet,notforfun.A.find

B.tofind

C.finding

D.tohavefound参考答案：B15.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas______,thoughslow.A.shaky

B.

heavy

C.

casual

D.steady参考答案：D16.Furthermore,iftheylikethesoundofamethodandtryit,theymayget____withit.A.sticking

B.tostick

C.beingstuck

D.stuck参考答案：Dgetstuck“陷进去”，为固定短语。17.–WhynotinviteJanetoourparty?–______!EverytimeItrytotalktoher,shegivesmethecoldshoulder.A.Ofcourse.

B.Noway

C.Goahead

D.Outofquestion参考答案：B考查情景交际。根据空格后面的句子EverytimeItrytotalktoher,shegivesmethecoldshoulder.（每当我和她谈话时她都态度冷淡）可知，后者不愿意邀请Jane参加聚会，因此答案选B。noway表示“不行；没门”。二、新的题型18.Ilovemusic.WhenIwas16,Iformedmyfirstbandcalled“Frog”.Atthebeginning,wedepended___1___playinginstrumentsinthestreettoearnmoney.Thenweworefalsebeardspretendingtobefamousmusicians.Inaddition,weaddedhumorousactstoourperformancesandplayedjokesononeanother.Soon,our“funnyjazz”becamefamousandwe____2____(invite)toperformeverywhere.Afterwards,wemadearecordinastudio.Aboutonemillion____3____(copy)weresoldandwebecamerichandpopular.参考答案：1.on/upon

2.wereinvited

3.copies这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者从小热爱音乐，并和自己的乐队靠“滑稽爵士乐”出名的经过。【1题详解】考查固定短语。句意：起初，我们靠在街上演奏乐器赚钱。短语dependon/upon“取决于；依靠”。故填on/upon。【2题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：不久，我们的“滑稽爵士乐”就出名了，我们被邀请到各地演出。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文our“funnyjazz”becamefamous可知应用一般过去时，故填wereinvited。【3题详解】考查名词的数。句意：大约售出了一百万册，我们变得富有和受欢迎。copy为可数名词，根据上文onemillion可知应用复数形式，故填copies。三、阅读理解19.Essentially,everyonehastwoages:achronological(按时间计算的)age,howoldthecalendarsaysyouare,andabiologicalage,basicallytheageatwhichyourbodyfunctionsasitcomparestoaveragefitnessorhealthlevels.“Chronologicalageisn’thowoldwereallyare.It’smerelyanumber,”saidProfessorDavidSinclairatHarvardUniversity.“Itisbiologicalagethatdeterminesourhealthandultimatelyourlifespan(寿命).Weallagebiologicallyatdifferentratesaccordingtoourgenes,whatweeat,howmuchweexercise,andwhatenvironmentwelivein.Biologicalageisthenumberofcandleswereallyshouldbeblowingout.Inthefuture,withadvancesinourabilitytocontrolbiologicalage,wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourbirthdaycakethanthepreviousone.”Tocalculatebiologicalage,ProfessorLevineatYaleUniversityidentifiedninebio-markersthatseemedtobethemostinfluentialonlifespanbyasimplebloodtest.Thenumbersofthosemarkers,suchasbloodsugarandimmunemeasures,canbeputintothecomputer,andthealgorithm(算法)doestherest.Perhapswhat’smostimportanthereisthatthesemeasurescanbechanged.Doctorscantakethisinformationandhelppatientsmakechangestolifestyle,andhopefullytakestepstoimprovetheirbiologicalconditions.“Ithinkthemostexcitingthingaboutthisresearchisthatthesethingsaren’tsetinstone,”Levinesaid.“Peoplecanbegiventheinformationearlierandtakestepstoimprovetheirhealthbeforeit’stoolate.”Levineevenenteredherownnumbersintothealgorithm.Shewassurprisedbytheresults.“Ialwaysconsideredmyselfaveryhealthyperson.I’mphysicallyactive;IeatwhatIconsiderafairlyhealthydiet.ButIdidnotfindmyresultstobeasgoodasIhadhopedtheywouldbe.Itwasawake-upcall,”shesaid.Levineisworkingwithagrouptoprovideaccesstothealgorithmonlinesothatanyonecancalculatetheirbiologicalage,identifypotentialrisksandtakestepstoimprovetheirownhealthinthelongrun.“Noonewantstoliveanextremelylonglifewithalotofchronicdiseases,”Levinesaid.“Bydelayingthedevelopmentofmentalandphysicalfunctioningproblems,peoplecanstillbeengagedinsocietyintheirsenioryears.Thatistheidealweshouldbepursuing.”38.Biologicalagedependson__________.A.whatthecalendarsaysaboutourageB.whenwestarttotakeoutdoorexerciseC.whetherwecanadaptourselvestotheenvironmentD.howwellourbodyworkscomparedwithourpeers’39.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?A.Wearechronologicallyolderthanlastyear.B.Wemightbelesshappythanthepreviousyear.C.Wedon’thavetocelebrateourbirthdayeveryyear.D.Wemaybebiologicallyyoungerthantheyearbefore.40.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbyLevine’sexampleinParagraph5?A.Itisnecessarytochangeourdietregularly.B.Thetestresultsmaygiveuswronginformation.C.Wakingupearlyinthemorningisgoodforourfitness.D.Thealgorithmcanrevealourpotentialhealthproblems.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bio-markersCanMakeUsYoungerB.ChronologicalAgeandBiologicalAgeC.OldPeoplecanStillbeEngagedinSocietyD.BiologicalAgecanLagbehindorExceedChronologicalAge参考答案：38.D

39.D

40.D

41.D本文是一篇说明文。我们的生理年龄可能会因为我们的基因、饮食、运动量以及所处的环境不同，生理年龄有可能落后于或者超过实际年龄。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的abiologicalage,basicallytheageatwhichyourbodyfunctionsasitcomparestoaveragefitnessorhealthlevels.（生物年龄，基本上就是你的身体机能与平均健康水平相比的年龄）