江西省宜春市上高第二中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

江西省宜春市上高第二中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Mike,haveyoueverheardofthelatestwaterheaterusingsolarenergy?

—Yes,ofcourse,butIhaven’tdecidedwhethertobuy_____.

A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that参考答案：B略2.同义转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下列句子，根据中文在空格处填上最恰当的词。每空格一个单词。81.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.82.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.83.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.84.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.85.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.参考答案：81.gifted

82.making

83.illegally

84.transform

85.environmentally3._________asthemostexcellentcompetitor,alltheaudiencestoodupandcheered.A.Mary’sbeingchosen

B.MarybeingchosenC.Marychosen

D.Marytobechosen参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。Marychosen为“独立主格结构”，在句中作状语，表示“玛丽已经被选为最佳选手”。A选项Mary’sbeingchosen为“动名词复合结构”，一般用作主语、宾语。4.Recently,

manyparentschoosetorentahousenearschoolsand______theirchildrenduring

theirschoolyears. A．inspire

B.recognize

C．accompany

D．protect参考答案：C5.Thoughhehadtriedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainsev-eraltimes,hedidn't___.A.getit

B.makeit

C.takeiteasy

D.

keepitdown参考答案：B略6.—You'veagreedtogo.Sowhyaren'tyougettingready?—ButI

thatyouwantedmetostartatonce.

A.don'trealize

B.hadn'trealized

C.haven'trealized

D.didn'trealize参考答案：D7.I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。”butIdidn’tknow表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去情况的虚拟，用主语+should/would/could/might+havedone表达，故选D。8.Myfatherlikesmeatverymuchwhilemymotheralwayshasa(an)_______forvegetablesandfruits.A.appreciation

B.preference

C.reference

D.enjoyment参考答案：B9.Unemploymentisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.incase

B.allinall

C.inparticular

D.intotal

参考答案：A略10.ConcerthallsaroundShanghaiwillbestagingnumerousperformances___romanceandloveforWhiteValentine'sday．

A．featured

B．tofeature

C．featuring

D．havingfeatured参考答案：C略11.Morepeoplearemovingtothesuburbbecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan___________inthecity.A.one

B.it

C.that D.those参考答案：C12.–Doyouliketoplaysportsinyoursparetime?

--Yes.I_____liketoplaybasketball.A.normally

B.particularly

C.simply

D.finally参考答案：B13.The

new

movie

_____to

beone

of

the

biggest

money-makers

of

alltime.

A.promises

B.

agrees

c.pretends

D.declines

参考答案：A句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。14.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7onTuesdaymorning,_____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting参考答案：D15.IknowwhatIshallbedoingforthenextthreeyearsbutIhaven’tthought_______that.A.without

B.for

C.against

D.beyond参考答案：D考查介词，A沒有；B对于；C反对；D超出；句意：我知道我要在接下来的三年里做什么，但是我从来沒有想过那以外的事情。故选D。16.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime__________perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout

参考答案：C略17.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it B.them C.her D.that参考答案：A试题分析：考察形式宾语。句意为：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以致于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语totellonefromtheother。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。二、新的题型18.Afewpeoplehavelucid(清醒的)dreams,in____61____thedreamerisawarethey'redreamingandcancontroltheexperience.Someotherscanlearn____62____(have)luciddreams.Thepracticecanbeusedtodealwithfrighteningdreams.However,itspotentialhasbeenlimitedbyitoften____63____(be)sohardtoachieve.Now,researchershavedevelopedthemosteffectivemethodyetforpromotingluciddreams.Theresearcherslet121adultsaged19to75picksomething____64____(see)inapreviousdream.Itwascalleda"dreamsign"thatcanserve___65___aremindertobecomelucidwhenmetagain.The____66____(volunteer)werethenhandedcapsules.Eachpersongotahigh-dose(大剂量的)capsule,alow-dosecapsuleandaplacebo(无效对照剂)capsule,buttheycouldn'ttellwhichwaswhich.Onthreeoccasions,theywokein

____67____middleofthenight,tookacapsule,imaginedtheirdreamsignandwentbacktosleep.Thehighdosewasmosteffective,causingluciddreamsin42percentofparticipants.About27percent

____68____(report)luciddreamswiththelowdoseand14percentaftertakingtheplacebocapsule.Thepotentialapplicationsare____69____(excite).“Thisnewmethodhasthesuccessrateweneedtobeableto

____70____(proper)doresearchonluciddreaming,"saysDenholmAspyattheUniversityofAdelaideinAustralia.参考答案：61.which

62.tohave

63.being

64.seen

65.as

66.volunteers

67.the

68.reported

69.exciting

70.properly本文是说明文。一个研究清醒梦的新方法有望用来帮助人们应对噩梦。【61题详解】考查关系词。“in+设空处”引导非限制性定语从句修饰luciddreams，且在从句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。【62题详解】考查不定式作宾语的用法。learntodosth.意为“学着做某事”。故填tohave。【63题详解】考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作by的宾语,且it与be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填being。【64题详解】考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰something,see与something之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且see所表示的动作已完成,故填seen。【65题详解】考查介词。serveas意为“起……的作用”，故填as。【66题详解】考查名词复数。volunteer为可数名词，根据上文的121adults和本句中的系动词were可知，此处应填volunteer的复数形式volunteers。【67题详解】考查冠词。固定短语inthemiddleofthenight意为“在半夜”中间需要定冠词，故填the。【68题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文语境可知研究发生在过去，即report表示的动作发生在过去用一般过去时，故填reported。【69题详解】考查形容词。设空处作表语,且修饰Thepotentialapplications，指物，故用-ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。【70题详解】考查副词。设空处修饰动词do,故填副词properly。三、阅读理解19.TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathaveanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonoredbytheirchildren．OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial.Historianshaverecordedthattherewasatraditiontocelebrateadayforfatherseventhousandsofyearsago.Theirstudysaythat4,000yearsagoinBabylonasoncalledElmesucarvedafather'sdaymessageonaclaycard.InhismessageElmesuwishedhisfatheralongandhealthylife.However,inmoderntimestheideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermonin1909.Havingbeenraisedbyherfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher.Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokane,Washingtononthe19thofJune,1910.ThenobleideaofcelebratingFather'sDaybecamequitepopularinUSsomuchsothatPresidentWoodrowWilsonapprovedofthefestivalin1916.PresidentCalvinCoolidgetoosupportedtheideabutitwasPresidentLyndonJohnsonwhosignedaPresidentialProclamationdeclaringthethirdSundayofJuneasFather'sDayin1966.Thenin1972,PresidentRichardNixonestablishedapermanentnationalobservanceofFather'sDaytobeheldonthethirdSundayofJune.Mostcommonly,childrengiveFather'sDaycardsandflowerstotheirfather.NecktiesareapopulargiftontheoccasionofFather'sDay.Duetothetraditionofgivinggifts,cardsmakers,floristsandgiftsellerscampaignforFather'sDayFestivalinabigwayandcashinonthesentimentsofthepeople.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.TellusthestoryofElmesu.B.Supportthefindingsofhistorians.C.IntroduceanoldcaseofFather’sDay.D.ProvethesourceofmodernFather’sDay.5.WhatdoweknowaboutSonora?A.ShecreatedFather’sDayin1909.B.Shewasabandonedbyhermother.C.SherefusedtocelebrateMother’sDay.D.Sheboredeepaffectiontoherfather.6.HowmanyyearsdidittakeforFather’sdaytobeofficiallydeclared?A.About4,000years.B.About56years.C.About61years.D.About6years.7.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“sentiments”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Actions.B.Feelings.C.Activities.D.Incomes.参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.B【分析】本文叙述了美国的父亲节的来历，是有一位名叫Sonora她在母亲去世后看到父亲为了抚养她做出了很大的牺牲，看到了父亲无私的爱，为了感谢父亲她把6月19日也就是父亲的生日作为父亲节，在过去了14年后美国总统把6月的第三个星期天定为法定的父亲节，在这一天孩子们要对自己的父亲有所表示。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Historianshaverecordedthattherewasatraditiontocelebrateadayforfatherseventhousandsofyearsago.得知历史学家在本段给出父亲节来历的一种古老说法，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher.Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokane,Washingtononthe19thofJune,1910.Sonora非常爱自己的父亲，因为那天是Sonora父亲的生日，她把这一天定为