初中英语阅读理解解题技巧攻略课件市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

初中英语阅读了解解题技巧初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第1页1/24初中阅读了解考查主要内容题材及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术

体裁记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格综合利用所学语言知识能力，包含阅读、了解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料评定能力等初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第2页2/24命题依据

能依据不一样阅读目标，利用简单阅读策略快速获取细节信息。能把握所读材料中心思想和主要事实。能把握所读材料主要逻辑线索，事件和空间次序。能依据上下文和构词法推断、了解词义。能依据上下文了解作者态度、观点和意图。能找出文章中主题，了解故事情节，预测故事情节发展和结局。初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第3页3/24主要题型

了解主旨大意（Tofindoutthemainidea)细节了解和细节判断(Tolookfordetails)猜测词义(Toguessthemeaning)

推理判断题（Toinferaconclusion)

初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第4页4/24解题步骤一、先读问题，搞清考查关键点二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌

三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词

四、重读原文，仔细斟酌查对答案

初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第5页5/24主旨题常见命题形式：(1)What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(2)Thispassageismainlyabout…….(3)Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthistextis…….(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(5)What’sthetopicofthetext?初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第6页6/24了解主旨大意解题技巧：1．抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨2．抓住段落大意，概括中心思想3．抓住根本和关键，归纳文章中心初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第7页7/24典例：（内江市中考卷）63、What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A、Manyparentsdon’tunderstandkids’languageintheirblogs.B、Manyparentsareworriedabouttheseyoungbloggers.C、Manyparentscan’tunderstandwhytheirkidsdon’tlikestudying.70、Whatisthepassageabout?A、Repairingoldcomputers.B、Sellingoldcomputers.C、Recyclingoldcomputers.初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第8页8/24细节了解和细节判断常考题型：1、是非题2、例证题3、年代与数字

4、比较5、原因6、事实排序题

7、直接信息题8、间接信息题9、综合信息题初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第9页9/24细节了解和细节判断细节题常见命题形式：Whichofthefollowing

isTrue/NotTrue?Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned?Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept…Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.用Where,how,who,why,howlong等引导特殊疑问句要求判断细节。初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第10页10/24细节了解和细节判断解题技巧：(1)细心审题，直接就题找答案。(2)变通了解，间接转述找答案。(3)多点归纳，综合事实找答案。初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第11页11/24典例：65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mybrothers,mysistersandIwouldsometimesfightaboutwhichchanneltowatchwhenIwasachild.B.Thesedays,thereisonlyonechannelwitholdmovies,cookingandfishing.C.Peoplehavemanychannelstochoosefromnow.（内江市中考卷）初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第12页12/24猜测词义题常见命题形式以下：1）、Theword“…”inthepassageprobablymeans_________.2）、Whatdoestheword“…”mean______.3）、Theunderlined(划线)wordmeans_________4）、Theclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“…”is___inEnglish.5）、Theword“…”refersto________初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第13页13/24猜测词义题

解题技巧：

1、经过因果关系猜测词义；2、经过同义词和近、反义词关系猜词；

3、经过构词法猜测词义；4、经过定义或释义说明来推测词义；5、经过描述猜测词义；6、用知识和生活经验猜测词义；7、依据上下文指代关系进行猜测。

初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第14页14/24典例：69、Inthe2ndparagraph,theclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“teased”is___inEnglish.（内江中考卷）hitB.criticizedC.laughedat60.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"fined"?A.罚款

B.给予C.奖励（内江中考卷）初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第15页15/24推理判断题1、推理深层含义常见命题形式以下：Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______Thewritersuggestthat_______Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat_______Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat_______初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第16页16/24推理判断题

解题技巧：

与原文相同细节不能选文中没有出现细节不能跳出文章做推断

初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第17页17/24推理判断题2、推理作者意图、观点、态度常见命题方式以下：Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis……Inthewriter’sopinion,agoodschoolshould……Whatshouldbetherightattitudetowards“…”?Thewriter’sattitudetoward“…”is……初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第18页18/24例文：

Wespentadayinthecountrypickingwildflowers.Withthecarfullofflowersweweregoinghome.Onourwayback,mywifenoticedacupboardoutsideashop.Itwastallandnarrow.“Buyit.”Mywifesaidatonce,“We’llcarryithomeontheroofrack.I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”WhatcouldIdo?Tenminuteslater,Iwas$20poorer,andthecupboardwastiedontheroofrack.初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第19页19/24Fromthepassage,wecanseethatinfactthehusband_____thecupboard.A、thoughtitwasworthbuyingB、believedtheyneededtobuyC、wasgladtohaveboughtD、wouldrathernotbuy初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第20页20/24实战演练

(C)10%OffShowthisvoucher（优惠券）attheBookStoretogeta10%discount(减价)onanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.You’resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.AssistantWantedForabusyrestaurantworkonweekends.Allmealsarefree.Callat4323577formoreinformation.LostCatHelpmefindmypetcat!Sheis4yearsold.Shehaslongwhitehairandalongtail.HernameisCathy.CallCarrieat2853527.ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.()71.IfMarywantstobeanassistant,shecanphonethenumber_B_____.A.2853527B.4323577 C.4332577()72.Youcangeta10%discountonanybooksifyou_A_____attheBookStore.A.showthisvoucher B.buysometickets C.buysomegifts()73.Thereareseveralkindsofbooksonsaleexcept_C_____.A.children’sbooks B.travelguides C.magazines()74.C______lostthewhitecat.A.Cathy B.Theassistant C.Carrie()75.Theassistanthaslunchattherestaurant,sheshould_A_____.[起源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]A.paynothingB.call4323577 C.workonMonday初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第21页21/24

(E)Inthemid1990’s,peoplestarteddoingbusinessontheInternet.Thereweretwokindsofcompaniesthen.First,thereweretraditionalcompanies.Theysoldthingsinstores.Then,therewereInternetcompanies.Theydidn’thaveastore,andtheyonlysoldthingsontheNet.Traditionalcompaniesdidn’twanttoloseanybusiness.Quickly,theymadetheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsontheNet.Thesearetheso-called“brickandclick”companies(砖块点击企业).Manystoresaremadeofbrick.Andyouclickonyourmousetobuythingswithyourcomputer.That’swherethename“brickandclick”comesfrom.Bythelate1990’s,competitionamongInternetcompanieswasgreat.Soe-businesslike,,andwereintrouble.Theirprofits(利润)werenotveryhigh.Manyofthesebusinesseswerelosingmuchmoney.In,manye-businesseswentoutofbusiness.Whyarebrickandclickcompanies,likeBarnesandWalmartsosuccessful?First,manycustomersknowandtrust(相信)theirnames.Theirwebsitesareeasytoremember.Thesecompaniesalsohavealotofexperience.Inaword,theyknowhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.Intheworldofe-commerce(商业),companiesarefightingforeverydollarandeverycustomer.Willbrickandclickcompanieswinthewar?Onlytimewilltell.初中英语阅读了解解题技巧攻略课件第22页22/2481.Howmanykindsofcompanieswerethereinthemid1990’s?82.