Unit8Appetite.x1市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

LaurieLeeUnit8AppetitePresenter：陈彩恩陈菲侗陈燕玲黄玉玲1/26AboutthewriterLaurenceEdwardAlan

"Laurie"

Lee(26June1914–13May1997)AnEnglishpoet,novelistandscreenwriterHismostfamousworkwasanautobiographicaltrilogywhichconsistedof

CiderwithRosie

(1959),

AsIWalkedOutOneMidsummerMorning(1969)and

AMomentofWar

(1991).Source:/wiki/Laurie_Lee2/26Subject:AppetiteTexttype:ExpositorySource:ThetextisfromICan’tStayLong(1976),acollectionofessays.Purpose:Togiveamoregeneraldefinitionof“appetite”andcallattentiontotheimportanceofpreservingappetiteinamoregeneral,mentalorpsychologicalsense.AboutthetextPublisher:

Atheneum;1stAmericanededition(1976)3/26Part1(Para.1)thesignificanceofpreservingappetite;Part2(Para.2—6)thedefinitionoftheterm“appetite”andfurtherillustration; Para.2thedefinitioninabroadsense Para3&4.hisowndefinition Para5.thewayhethinksmealsshouldbetaken

Para6.thedifferenceinthewayoflifeoftheancient peopleandthemodernmanPart3(Para.7—8)theconclusionoftheimportanceofappetite.Abouttheorganization4/26Topicsentence:Oneofthemajorpleasuresinlifeisappetite,andoneofourmajordutiesshouldbepreserveit.difficultwords:appetite;keenness;edge;multitudinous.Difficultsentences:Appetiteisthekeennessofliving;itisoneofthesensesthattellsyouthatarestillcurioustoexist,thatyoustillhaveanedgeonyourlongings;andwanttobiteintotheworldandtasteitsmultitudinousflavoursandjuices.AboutthedetailsPara.1(thesignificanceofpreservingappetite)5/26appetite(n.):

(fromWikipedia)thedesiretoeatfood,sometimesduetohunger.(fromCollins)adesireforfoodordrinkadesiretosatisfyabodilycraving,asforsexualpleasure(usuallyfollowedby

for)

adesire,liking,orwillingness

⇒

agreatappetiteforwork(inPara.1)oneofthemajorpleasuresinlife;the keennessoflivingkeenness(n.):one’sstronginterestorenthusiasmedge(n.):

keenness(ofdesire)multitudinous(adj.):

various6/26Appetiteisthekeennessofliving;itisoneofthesensesthattellsyouthatarestillcurioustoexist,thatyoustillhaveanedgeonyourlongingsandwanttobiteintotheworldandtasteitsmultitudinousflavoursandjuices.Paraphrase:Appetiteisone’sstronginterestinorenthusiasmforliving;itisoneofthefeelingsthattellsyouthatyouarestilleagertolive,tosatisfyyourstrongdesiresandtoexperiencewhateverthereisintheworldinordertoacquaintyourselfwiththevariousfactsofit.7/26Topicsentence:Byappetite,ofcourse,Idon’tmeanjustthelustforfood,butanyconditionofunsatisfieddesire,anyburninginthebloodthatprovesyouwantmorethanyou’vegotandthatyouhaven’tyetusedupyourlife.difficultwords:lust;burning;lust:averystrongandeagerdesiretohavesth.burning:strongdesireWildesaidhefeltsorryforthosewhonevergottheirheart’sdesire,butsorrierstillforthosewhodid.AboutthedetailsPara.2(thedefinitionof“appetite”inabroadsense)8/26OscarFingalO'FlahertieWillsWilde(16October1854

–30November1900)anIrishplaywright,novelist,essayist,andpoetVictorianeraAestheticismNotableworks:TheImportanceofBeingEarnest;

ThePictureofDorianGraySource:https:///wiki/Oscar_Wilde9/26"Betweenmenandwomenthereisnofriendshippossible.Thereispassion,enmity,worship,love,butnofriendship.""Athingisnotnecessarilytruebecauseamandiesforit.""Thereareonlytwotragediesinlife:oneisnotgettingwhatonewants,andtheotherisgettingit."(source:http:///holidays/The-Famous-Quotes-and-Sayings-of-Irish-Poet-Oscar-Wilde)10/26Para.3Topicsentence:Forappetite,tome,isthisstateofwanting,whichkeepsone'sexpeactationsalive.treatsandorgies:giftsandwildparties(desire)thegreatestpitchof:thehighestdegreeofgrossact:roughactofchewing,swallowingimperceptibly:unconsciouslyinexhaustible:innumerable/multitudinoustreasure-house:astorehousefortreasuresorothervaluablethings11/26Paraphrase:Besides,thewholetoffeenessoftoffeeswasimperceptiblydiminishedbythegrossactofhavingeatenitBesides,thewholegoodtasteoftoffeedecreasedorbecamelessandlesswithoutone'sknowingit.12/26Para.4aparticulartexture:aparticularfeelofamaterial.forinthiscondition:ifwedesiresth.flawlessly:withoutanyflawsoverdoingit(appetite):tofillyourstomachbeyonditscapacitysothatallpleasureordesireislost.13/26ParaphraseWhichiswhyiwouldcarrythepreservationofappetitetotheextentofdeliberatefastingThatiswhyIwoulddeliberatelyeatforaperiodoftimeinordertomaintainthekeennessofappetite.

Appetiteistoogoodtolose,tooprecioustobebludgeonedintoinsensibilitybysatiationandover-doingit.Appetiteissogoodthatwecan'tloseandsopreciousthatwecan'tdestroyitorreduceallitskeennessbyoverindulgenceinwhatwelike14/26Paragraph5Mainidea:Thewayhethinksmealsshouldbetaken.Languagepoints:1.Squaremeals:asubstantial,satisfying,andbalancedmeal2.Blowout:(slang)alarge,usuallylavish,meal3.Orgiastic,table-groaningblow-out:apartysofullofexcitementandsolavishlyprovidedwithfoodthatthetablegroansundertheweightofthefoodorgiastic4.Apuritanicaldevice:awaytoavoidenjoymentjustaspuritansdo.15/265.Indulgence:greatsatisfaction;habitofallowingoneself6.Supremeindulgence:unequalledluxury/pleasure Forthatmatter,Idon’treallywantthreesquaremealsaday—Iwantonehuge,delicious,orgiastic,table-groaningblow-out,sayeveryfourdays,andthennotbetoosurewherethenextoneiscomingfrom. 这么一来，我所向往便不是一日三餐都大鱼大肉，而是每隔几天，比如四天，备好一大桌美味佳肴，尽享狂欢之乐，而且不想知道什么时候能够再享用一次。 Adayoffastingisnotformejusta...supremeindulgence. 对我而言，禁食一天远非清教式节欲，而是让我愈加期待尽情享受食物宝贵时刻。16/26Paragraph6Mainidea:Theauthorsuggeststhatweshouldarrangetogiveupourpleasuresregularlyandmakescomparisontosupporthispoint.Languagepoint:1.Homage:honourorrespect;reverencepaidFastingisanactofhomagetothemajestyofappetite.Ifyoufast,youhavehighregardforappetite,whichistobeglorified.2.Intensity:greatness/strongesteffect17/263.Welivetoomuchontopofeachother.Welivetooclosetoeachother.4.Gorge:eatuntiloneistoofulltoeatanymore;stuff/filloneselfcompletelywithfood

Everybodygorgedthemselvessilly,andappetitecameintoitsown.Everybodystuffedthemselvesasmuchaspossibleandappetiteshoweditstrueworth.

18/26 Partofthewearinessofmodernlifemaybethatwelivetoomuchontopofeachother,andareentertainedandfedtooregularly. 当代生活给人厌倦感一部分可能就来自于我们彼此依存，一日三餐，工作、娱乐，生活过于规律。

Thiswasthegreatreunion,andeverybodygorgedthemselvessilly,andappetitecameintoitsown...celebrationoflife. 这是多欢快重聚，每个人都吃撑了肚子，胃口得到极大满足。期待一餐变成饕餮盛宴，让人铭记生活庆典。19/267-8GeneralideasIt’saconclusion

ofthewholepassage.Theauthortrytotellusthatifwearetoenjoythisshortlifeweshouldrespectthedivinityofappetite,andkeepiteagerandnottoomuchblunted.(49)20/26WORDS1.Impotence:()importanceunabletotakeeffectiveactionbecauseyoudonothaveenoughpower,strength,orcontroleg.Emergencyservicesseemimpotentinthefaceofsuchadisaster.Akindofimpotenceofliving:akindofparalyticlife21/262.Guardian:n.onewhoguardsorprotectsstheg.Thepoliceareguardiansoflawandorder.personwhoislegallyresponsibleforsbwhocannotmanagehisownaffairs.eg.Hisauntishislegalguardian.TheGuardian:aseriousBritishdailynewspaperthathasleftwingopinions卫报Guardianship:positionorofficeofaguardianGuardianangel:spiritthatsupposedlyprotectsandguidesapersonorplaceAppetiteisoneofitsguardians:appetiteprotectsandpreservesourshortlife22/263.Divinity:n.qualityofbeingdivine神性eg.thedivinityofChrist

基督神性.godorgoddesstheology

神学thedivinityofappetite:theincomparablevitalityofappetite