必修四unit2languagepoints市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

1．_________vt.&vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力2．_________vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展3．

vt.&vi. 循环；流传4．

n. 自由；自主

5．________adv. 所以；所以；因而6．____________n. 工作；职业；占领7．_______vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；后悔struggleexpandthereforeoccupationregretcirculatefreedom1/398．

n.焦点；中心点

vt.集中；聚焦9．

n.评论；议论 vi.&vt.表示意见；作出评论10．

n．饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→

_______adj.饥饿；渴望得到11．

vt.&vi.输出；出口→

(反义词)vt.&vi.输入；进口12．

n．发觉；发觉→

vt.发觉；发觉focuscommenthungerexportimportdiscoverydiscoverhungry2/3913________n．总结；摘要；概要→________vt.总结14．

vt.&vi.配置；装备→________n．设备(不可数)15．

vt.使迷惑；使为难→______

adj.令人迷惑→

adj.感到迷惑→

n．迷惑summarysummarizeequipequipmentconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusion3/39Ⅱ.重点短语必背*1．_________ 幸亏；因为；因为*2．________ 摆脱；除去3．________________ 对……感到满意4．___________ 宁愿；宁可*5．_________ 逐步增强；建立；开发*6．________ 造成；造成(后果)*7．__________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于thankstorid...ofbesatisfiedwith...wouldratherbuildupleadtofocuson8．__________ 盛产9．_____________使……免受(影响；伤害等)；10____________ 选择……而不选择……； 与……相比更喜欢……berichinkeep...freefrom/ofprefer...to...4/391.strugglevi.&n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎1）Shestruggledtokeepbackthetears.2）Theyhadtostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.3）Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestillstrugglingforindependence.4）HestruggledtohisfeetbeforeIcouldgivehimahand.努力做某事_______________与…..做斗争__________努力争取…..;为…..斗争_________挣扎着站起来__________5/39Wehaveto

allkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我们必须和来自国内外各种各样困难作斗争。She

andcontinuedwalking.她挣扎着站起来，继续走。struggleagainststruggledtoherfeet6/39练习：1).Theyare________(为……而斗争)theposition2).Theystruggledallthroughtheyears______us_______theJapanese3).Thefoxstruggled________(escape).4).He____________________________(挣扎着站起来)anddraggedslowlyahead.strugglingforwithagainsttoescapestruggledtohisfeet7/392.equipvt.&vi.配置；装备equipmentn.[u]装备；设备[典例我们应该用先进科技武装自己weshouldequipourselveswithadvancedtechnology2).Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.有良好教育能受用终生。[重点使用方法]8/39equipvt.&vi.装备；配置(1)equip...with...用……装备……beequippedwith装备着……equipsb.forsth./todosth.使某人为（做）某事而准备bewell/poorlyequipped设备精良/较差(2)equipmentn.装备；设备(不可数名词)apieceofequipment一件设备9/39[练习]按要求填空或翻译。1).Thesoldierswerewell______________(装备好了)weapons.2).Thislibraryisequipped_______theresearch.3).Ourclassroom_____________________(装备有)acomputerandataperecorder.equippedwithforisequippedwith10/393.regretvt.&vi.后悔；遗憾n.遗憾；后悔1)Tomregrettedtellinghisparentsthething.2)Iregrettedtotellyouthatyouhadn’tpassedthedrivingtest.3)Hetoldmewithregretthathecouldn’tcometotheparty.11/3912/39[练习]用括号内所提供词适当形式填空或翻译。1).Inowregret_______(leave)schoolsoyoung. 2).____________________________(非常抱歉),Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.3).Iregret_______(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.leaving/havingleftMuchtomyregret/Tomygreatregrettoinform13/394.reducevt.降低，缩减.1)Wemustgraduallyreducethewagegap.2)Theshopkeeperreducedthepriceby＄10.3)Thepoorboyisreducedtobegging.总结：(1)reduce...to...降低到……reduce...by...降低了……(2)bereducedto沦落为……；陷入某种状态

14/39练习]依据句子意思填入正确介词。1).Wemustreduceourexpenses______300yuanamonth.2).Theiroutputhasbeenreduced______10percent.3).Hereducedhisweight______6kilos.tobyby15/395.focusvt.&vi.集中(注意力)；聚焦n.[c,u]焦点；中心点[典例]1).Focusyourcamera.把摄影机焦距调准。2).Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.她长得漂亮,很惹人注目。3)Todaywe’regoingtofocusontheproblemofhomelesspeople.[重点使用方法]focuson集中于 focus(one’sattention/mind/efforts)on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于=concentrate/fixone’sattentiononsth16/39[练习]按要求填空或翻译。1).Thefocusofrecentresearchhasbeen_______environmentalissues.2).Alleyes______________(集中于)her.3).Theyfocusedtheirmindon______(do)theexperiment.onfocusedondoing17/396.commentvi.&vt.表示意见；作出评论n.[c,u]评论；议论[典例]1)Hecommentedthattheprojectwasafailure.2)Hemadesomecommentsontherecentdevelopment..3).“Willyouresign,Minister?”“Nocomment!”“部长，你是要辞职吗?”“无可奉告。”[重点使用方法]______________________.对某事/某人评论______________________对某事/某人评论/不进行评论commenton/aboutsth./sb.makecomments/nocommentonsth./sb18/39[练习]按要求填空或翻译。1).Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeMinister______________(发表意见)nodecisionhadyetbeenmade.2).Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebut_____________________(不进行评论)onit.commentedthatmadenocomment19/39V重点词组1.thanksto幸亏；因为；因为(有时作反语)[典例]Thankstoyourhelp,muchtroublewassaved.多亏你帮助,降低了许多麻烦。[重点使用方法]thanksto相当于becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto/onaccountof/asaresultof如：20/39[练习]翻译句子。1).多亏了新政策，我们现在过着幸福生活。___________________________________________________________________________2).多亏了他忠言我才得以成功。(用强调句)_______________________________________.Thankstothenewpolicy,wearenowhavingahappylife.ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceeded.21/392.ridsb./sth.of...使某人/某物摆脱……[典例]1)Ican’tgetridofmyheadache.2).Thedentistridhimofthepainbytakingouthisbadtooth.牙科医生把他坏牙拔掉，使他免去痛苦。[重点使用方法]rid短语：____________使某人摆脱 getridof摆脱；除掉；去掉[类似使用方法动词。

rob.remind,inform,warn.Cure./sbofsth22/39你应该改掉那坏习惯。Youshould_______________________==ridyourselfofthatbadhabit.Youshouldbe/getridofthatbadhabit.Youshouldbreakawayfromthatbadhabit.23/39[练习]翻译填空。1).Hestruggledto_____________________(使自己摆脱)hisguilt..2).Istillcan’t_____________________(摆脱)mycold.ridhimselfofgetridof3)Youshouldridyourselfofthatbadhabit.你应该去掉那个坏习惯。24/393.besatisfiedwith=becontentwith对……表示满足或满意[典例]1).Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.我对那个结果感到不满意。2)I’mverysatisfied________________thatyouhavedonewellintheschool.听说你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。[重点使用方法]

tohearsth.satisfiessb.某事使某人满意 besatisfiedtodo对做……感到满意25/39[练习]依据句子意思用satisfy适当形式填空。1).Iamnot________(satisfy)withyourwork.Youmustimproveit.2).Theresultdoesn’t________(satisfy)me.3).Whathehasdoneisfarfrom________(satisfy).4).Hehungupthephone,________(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.5).Itcanbevery________(satisfy)toworkinthegarden.satisfiedsatisfy

satisfactorysatisfiedsatisfying26/394.leadto造成；造成（后果）；通往[典例]Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.毫无疑问，心理压力会造成生理疾病。2).Hisactionscouldleadtohim/hislosinghisjob.他行为有可能会造成他丢了工作。[短语归纳]leadsb.to+n把某人带到AllroadsleadtoRome.

leadsb.todosth.造成某人做某事leadtosb.doingsth.造成某人做某事27/39[练习]依据句子意思填空或按要求填空。1).Theevents________________thestartoftheFirstWorldWar.3).Hehadledeveryone________(believe)thathisfamilywasverywealthy.4).Ourresearchledus________theconclusionthatthepresentsystemisunfair.5).Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften______________illness.ledtotobelievetoleadsto28/395.keep...freefrom/of=protectsb./sth.from...使……免受(影响/伤害)；使……不含(有害物)[典例]1).Weshouldkeepourselvesfreefromdrugs.我们应该远离毒品。2).Ihopeyouwillkeepyourselffreefromtobaccoandalcohol.我希望你不抽烟不喝酒。[练习]依据句子意思填空。1).We’vemanagedto________thegarden________________weedsthisyear.2).Relaxationexercisescan________yourbody________________tension.keepfreeofkeepfreeof29/391.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻农业先锋。[解释]不定式放在表示次序词thefirst,thelast,thebest以及theonly,thevery,theright等词后面,且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上主谓关系，结构为：thefirst/last/best/right/only/very/...+n+todosth.第一个/最终一个/最好一个/适当/唯一/恰好……做某事人/物，如：1).Heisalwaysthefirst(student)tocomeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个来和最终一个离开（学生）。30/392).Thelastmantoleavethesinkingshipwasthecaptain.最终一个离开正在下沉船是船长。[练习]依据句子意思填空。1).Ithinkheistherightperson________(tell)heraboutthis.2).I’dbethefirst________(admit)Imightbewrong.totelltoadmit31/3932/39Iwouldratheryouwentrightnow.Iwouldratheryouhadtoldmethesecretyesterday.33/39buildup逐步增强；建立；开发；树立；积累 1）Thecompanyhasbuiltupafinereputation.尝试利用：2)我们应该勉励孩子们树立信心。Weshouldencouragethechildrentotheirconfidence3)看到你词汇量在逐步增加我很高兴。I’mverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgradually_______________.

buildingupbuildingup34/391.Thousandsofpeopledieof____(hungry)everyyear.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofuswentbackhome,_____andtired.2.It’s______(disturb)tothinkadangerouswildanimalisstillinthequitecountryside.Hewas___abouttherumorabouthimandhissecretary.hungerhungrydisturbingdisturbed35/393.Thecompanyhas____itsbusinessinItalybybuildinganewfactorythere.Achild’svocabulary__expands_throughreading.Correction:Theflightwasdel