2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市柳州高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市柳州高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---WhydidMissLileavethejob?---She____forhigherwages,butwasturneddownintheend.A.brokeoff

B.gaveaway C.heldout

D.pickedup参考答案：

C解析：考查短语动词.holdoutfor意为“坚持要……”2.----Doremembertochargethebattery12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.----_____.A.Madeit

B.Gotit

C.Understoodit

D.Rememberedit参考答案：B3.______importantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,and______determinationtoattainit.A.An;不填

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.The;不填参考答案：C略4.Ididn’tmeantobreakyourvase—itwasjust______.A.anaccident

B.anadvantage

C.anagreement

D.anexperience参考答案：A5.Thebillyousentmeisincorrect,sir.________,itisn’tthefirsttime.A.Worsestill

B.Onthecontrary

C.Foronething

D.Inall参考答案：A

6.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since B.however

C.though D.therefore参考答案：C7.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.

—Sorry.She_______backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeen

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：D8.Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketwouldneedtobe________beforeweacted.A.consideredon

B.basedon

C.reliedon

D.reflectedon参考答案：D9.Ifhe______thathe______toworktherethen,everythingwouldbeOKnow.

A.hadinsisted;besent

B.insisted;shouldbesent

C.insisted;hadbeensent

D.hadinsisted;wassent参考答案：A10.Inthestory,RobinsonCrusoespendsahardtimeonthelonelyisland,

byeatingsmallanimalsandfruits.A.survives B.survived C.tosurvive D.surviving参考答案：D11.—Good-bye!I’mgoingbacktomyhometownthisafternoon.—________A.Haveanicetrip.B.Congratulations!C.Takeyourtime.D.Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：A12.TheaverageincomeoftheChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：尽管常州的平均收入远远低于苏州，但是已经开始增长并且现在是2001年的三倍。分析句子成分可知，系动词is的后面为表语从句。在表语从句中，系动词was的后面缺少表语，结合句意可知what符合题意。13.—Thewarranty(保修)onthesephonesisoneyear._____Iamcoveredifit’sbroken?

—That’sright._____it’sdamaged.A.And;If

B.So;Unless

C.But;Before

D.For;When参考答案：B14.---IsPeterthere?---_____________,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Holdup

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdoff参考答案：B解析：动词短语词义辨析。holdup“阻止，举起”；holdon“稍等会儿，（打电话时）别挂断”；holdout“伸出，提出”；holdoff本题考查的是打电话时的用语；holdoff“推迟，战胜，克服”。从语境看这是打电话时叫对方别挂。故选B。15.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C考查介词短语的用法。句意：一个政府的成功应该根据其人民的健康和幸福以及其经济发展来衡量。infaceof面对；inplaceof代替；intermsof根据；按照；inlinewith与……一致。16._____underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenandeighteen.

A.Sat

B.Sitting

C.Tosit

D.Sit参考答案：B略17.---TheSingaporeansingerStefanieSun(孙燕姿)tooktheMostPopularFemaleAwardinHongKong.----Butwhenshestudiedinmiddleschool,nofanscouldhaveimaginedhowwellshe_______intheworldofentertainment.

A.woulddo

B.wasdoing

C.haddone

D.did

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Hospitalemergencyroomstreatinjuredfingersallthetime.Withouttreatment,abadcutcanleadtopermanentdamage.Buthowshouldapersonknowwhenableedingcutisseriousenoughtorequiremedicalattention?HerearesometipsfromDr.MartinBrown,chairmanofthedepartmentofemergencyatInovaAlexandriaHospitalinVirginia.1.Laceration(裂口)Themedicaltermforacutortearintheskinisalaceration.

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Alongcutonafingercanlikelybetreatedwithoutavisittoadoctorifthewoundisnotverydeep.However,ifyouhaveashortbutdeeplaceration,youwillneedprofessionalattention.2.FingertipscutoffSomeinjuries,likeafingertipthatgetscutoff,mightevenneedsurgerytorepair.

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Moreoften,cuttingdowntheboneiswhatisdonebecausereattachingafingertipisoftennotsuccessful.3.Bleeding

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Smallcutsusuallyproducewhatisknownasvenous(静脉的)bleeding.Thismeansthebloodflowssteadilyfromtheinjury.Thebleedingwilloftenstopwhenpressureisputonthewound.Inmostcasesholdingdirectpressurewithacleanclothforfourtofiveminuteswoulddo.Butifacutappearstobepumpingbloodoutwithsomeforce,thismaybeasignofarterial(动脉的)bleeding.

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Finally,alwayskeepthisinmind:evenacutthatdoesnotrequiremedicalattentionmustbekeptcleantopreventinfection.Smallcutsshouldbecleanedgentlywithcleanwater.

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Thencoveritwithaclean,drybandage.A.Howawoundbleedscanbeasignofhowseriousitis.B.Thatrequiresaspecialisttoeithercutdowntheboneorreattachthefingertip.C.Thiskindofinjuryshouldbetreatedbyamedicalprofessionalassoonaspossible.D.Thefirstsignsofthisdiseaseincludedifficultyopeningthemouth.E.Useawashclothtocleantheareaifthewoundisdirty.F.Withacutfinger,holdingthehandabovetheheartcanreducethelossofblood.G.Thelengthisusuallynotasimportantasthedepth.参考答案：GBACE三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给也的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Babu,a12-year-olddog,doesnotnormallylikegoingforwalks.ButwhensheinsistedongoingforonesoonaftertheMarch11earthquake,herownerTamiAkanumasuspectedsomethingwaswrong.WhenBabuheadedforanearbyhillratherthantakingtheirusualrouteinthecoastalcityofMiyako,Akanumadecidedtofollowalong.Minutesafterclimbingthehill,shesawadisastroustsunamiattackingthetown,flatteningthedistrictwheretheylivedabout200metersfromthecoast.“Babumighthavesensedatsunamiwascoming,”saidAkanuma,83.AkanumawasrelaxinginherlivingroomwhenthequakestruckoffJapan’snortheastcoast.ThelightswentoutandBabustartedrunningaroundtheroom,barkingloudlyandmadlywagginghertail.It’sabitearlyforawalk,Akanumathought,butsheputBabuonherleash(系狗的皮带)anyway.Assoonassheopenedthedoor;Babufiercelyranoutsideandheadedtowardanearbyhill—theoppositedirectiontheyusuallygoforawalk.WhenAkanuma’spacesloweddown,Babuwouldlookback,asifurgingherownertowalkfaster.WhenAkanumacaughtup,Babuwouldranaheadagain,strainingatherleash.Thisgameofhurry-up-and–catch-mecontinuedoverandover.WhenAkanumafinallytookarest,shehadclimbedthehillaboutonekilometerfromherhome.Turningaround,Akanuma,couldbarelybelievehereyes:MostoftheroutesheandBabuhadwalkedhadbeenswallowedupbytsunamiandherhomehadbeenconsumedbythewailofmuddywater.Akanumabelievesherdogcouldtellsomethingwaswrongthatday.BabuisstayingwithAkanumaandabout60localsatahallbeingusedasashelter.Babuturned12Wednesday.Sheseemedquitepleasedtocelebratetheeventinherfavoritepinkoutfit,whichhadbeenfreshlywashedforthebigday.67.HowdidBabumanagetosaveherownerfromthedisastroustsunami?

A.Bybarkingloudlytomakeherownerknowtheimmediatedanger.

B.Bymakingherownerawareofthestrongquakeoffthecoast.

C.Byactingintimeandleadingherownertosafety.

D.Byr