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广西壮族自治区贵港市江南实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than
aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshare
B.tohaveshared
C.share
D.sharing参考答案:C2.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas
tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup
B.turneddown
C.lookedafter
D.heldback参考答案:A考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭,大卫受到了要重视与人分享的教育。”bringup教育,养育(孩子),呕吐(食物);turndown关小(音量等),拒绝;lookafter照顾;holdback阻碍,抑制,隐瞒。3.NowadaysinIndia,womenwithindependentincomesarerefusingto______tothetraditionalpracticeofarrangedmarriage.
A.givein
B.pickup
C.handin
D.makeup参考答案:A考查动词短语辨析。语境表示拒绝屈服于传统的包办婚姻,用giveinto表示“屈服”。4.—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday._________?
A.Doyouagreewithme
B.Isthatagoodidea
C.DoyouthinkI’mright
D.Willthatbeallright参考答案:D
解析:本题考查情景交际的用法。A项的意思为“你同意我的意见吗?”;B项“它是一个好主义吗?”,C项为“你认为我是正确的吗?”,均不能够与句子的回答相一致。而D项表示征求对方的意思。表示的语气比较委婉。5.Weallknowthat,__________,thesituationwillgetworse.
A.notifdealtcarefullywith
B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith
C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith
D.notifcarefullydealtwith
参考答案:B解析:if引导条件状语从句时,某些成分可以省略,ifnotcarefullydealtwith表示“如果不小心处理”。6.---HowmuchdoIoweyouforthebeautifuldress?---_______.It’sagiftforyourbirthday.A.Forgetit
B.Mypleasure
C.Thinknothingofit
D.It'sforfree参考答案:A7.––Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.––Whydidhegiveyou
?Youaregoodfriends,aren’tyou?A.awetblanket
B.acupoftea C.agreenfinger
D.acoldshoulder参考答案:D考查交际用语。句意:-我过去给他说话,但他转身走开了。-为何他不理睬你?你们是好朋友啊,不是?8.Theyhavebeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,________theirpalefaces.A.standsfor
B.accountsfor
C.goesfor
D.answersfor参考答案:B9.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwillfeelbetternexttime.A.carryon
B.getback
C.breakdown
D.putaway参考答案:D10.OurEnglishteachertoldustofindout____thedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishlie.A.where B.how C.what D.which参考答案:A11.---Hi,UncleChen.DoyoustillplayMajiang?
---_____.It’stwoyearssinceIplayedMajiang.
A.No,Idon’t
B.Yes,Ido
C.Nottoomuch
D.Oh,yes,butIwishIdidn’t参考答案:A12.Citylifeoftenprovidesusmoreconvenienceandentertainmentthancountrylife,butnot
quietandeasy.A.too
B.much
C.as
D.still参考答案:C13.Hetogetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.A.managed
B.succeeded
C.attempted
D.thought参考答案:C14.Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth________waschargedforit.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.howmany
参考答案:B解析:worth后接一个宾语从句。其引导词既用作worth的宾语,又充当宾语从句的主语。
28.
struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’s
deeplovefor
hisson.A.That
B.It
C.What
D.Which参考答案:C16.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone
it.Wasityou?A.hasdone
B.haddone
C.woulddo
D.willdo参考答案:B17.
______allbyherselfformanyyears,theoldladyissometimesverydifficult______.
A.Havinglived;tobegotalongwith
B.Living;togetonwellwithC.Havinglived;togetalongwith
D.Living;togetalong参考答案:C略二、新的题型18.阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
ThepeoplebelowarealllookingforauniversityinBritaintofurthertheirstudies.Afterthedescription(描述)ofthesepeople,thereisinformationaboutsixBritishuniversitiesA-F.Decidewhichuniversitywouldbemostsuitableforthepersonmentionedinquestions61-65andthenmarkthecorrectletter(A-F)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphaboutoneuniversitywhichyoudonotneedtouse._______61.Bobwouldliketostudyinauniversitywhichisstronginsciencesubjects.Heisespeciallyinterestedinmathematicsandhopestobecomeateacherofmathematicsinahighschoolafterhegraduatesfromtheuniversity._______62.
Alicewantstofindauniversitywheretherearemanystudentactivitiesorganized(组织)bystudentsthemselves,andstudentstreateachotherlikefamilymembers.Shealsohopesthatthelivingcostthereislow._______63.
Mathewhopestostudyinauniversitywhichpaysparticular(特别)attentiontothetrainingofstudentsforparticularwork.Hewantstoliveoncampustofindmoretimeforhisstudies.Duringtheweekends,however,hehopeshecanenjoytheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceinthecity._______64.
Victoriadoesnotlikethebusycitylife,andshewantstofindauniversityoutsidethecity.Shehopestomakefriendswithstudentsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld._______65.
SimonwouldliketostudyinauniversityinLondon.Besidestheoretical(理论的)work,hehopestogetsomepracticalexperiencefromsomeofthecourseteachers.Hedoesnotcaremuchaboutthesociallifeoftheuniversity.A.
TheuniversityisinLeedsandiswell-knownforpreparingstudentsfortheworldofwork.Manycoursesarework-relatedandstudentslearnbydoingthings.Itisnotdifficulttofindaccommodation(住处)intheuniversity.Manystudentsliveoncampus(校园).Thecampusisverybeautifulwithalakenearthestudents’dormitory(宿舍).StudentsintheuniversitysaythatLeedsoffersthemostfunoutsideofLondon.Thecityhaslotsofbars,theatresandcinemas–all,rightontheuniversity’sdoorstep.B.
Studentscometothisuniversityforthequalityofteachingitoffers.Peopleintheuniversity,studentsandteachersalike,arefriendlyandhelpeachotherwheneverthereareproblems.Therearemanystudentactivitiesoncampus.StudentsalsohavetheadvantageofbeinginoneoftheUK’smostinexpensivetowns.C.
Teachersatthisuniversityhaveexcellentindustrialconnectionsforthesimplereasonthatmostofthemworkedintheirownfieldsformanyyearsbeforetheycametotakeupteachingpostsattheuniversity.Teamworkonprojectsenablesstudentstolearnfromeachother,andtolearntoworksuccessfullytoachieveacommongoal.However,thesocialsceneislimitedbecausethestudentstheredonotliveoncampus,andmostofthemtraveltocollegebycarortrainfromoutsideLondon.D.
Studentsatthisuniversityenjoythecity’sbusynightlife.Everythingisnearathandandtheuniversitybarischeapandcheerful.Thecostoflivinghere,however,ishigh.Abikeisthecheapestandquickestwayofgettingaroundthecity.Thisyear,therearearound500internationalstudentsfrom30countriesallovertheworld.E.
Theuniversityhasthesmalleststudentpopulationwhichismadeupofthestudentsfromdifferentcountriesthroughouttheworld.Thecampusisbeautifulbutquitefarawayfromanycities,soyouhavetousebusesortaxisifyoudon’thaveacar.TheuniversityisknownforbeinginoneoftheUK’scheapesttownsforstudents.F.
Theuniversityiswell-knownforthequality(质量)ofitsteachingandresearch.Itismostpopularamongstudentswhowanttostudymathematics.Theuniversityhasthesecondsmalleststudentpopulationinthecountry.Theuniversityisintheheartofacitysothateverythingiscloseathand.参考答案:三、阅读理解19.阅读理解HuLi'sheartsankduetothecolor1oftheair.Driving140kilometersfromTianjinCitytoBeijinglastweek,sheheldherbreathastheairbecameacharcoalgreyhaze(炭灰色的阴霾).The39-year-oldbusinesswomanhaslivedinBeijingforadecade,andthispastmonth,shesaid,broughttheworstairpollutionshehaseverseenItgaveherhusbandacoughandleftherseven-year-olddaughterhousebound(足不出户).“MyhusbandaswellasIisworkinghere,sowehavenochoice,”shesaid.“Butifwehadachoice,we'dliketoescapefromBeijing.”Theextendedheavypollutionoverthelastmonth,whichcausedpunishmentinreturnforadaylastweek-calledthe“airpocalypse”byinternetusers-haslargelychangedthewaythatChinesethinkaboutthecountry'sair.Ononeday,pollutionlevelswere30timeshigherthanlevelsconsideredsafebytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Flightswerecancelled.Roadswereclosed.OnehospitalineastBeijingreportedtheyhadtreatedmorethan900childrenforbreathingissues.BloombergfoundthatformostofJanuary,Beijing'sairwasworsethanthatofanairportsmokingarea.Thesmog's(烟雾)mostthreateningaspectisitshighconcentration(浓度)ofPM2.5-particulatematterthatissmallenoughtobreathedeepintothelungsandenterthebloodstream,causingbreathinginfections,lungcancerandpossiblydamagingchildren'sdevelopment.TheWHOhasestimatedthatoutdoorairpollutionaccountsfortwomilliondeathsperyear,65%oftheminAsia.1.Whichconclusioncanwedrawfromthefirstparagraph?A.HuLiislivinginBeijing.B.HuLitraveledtoTianjinforbusiness.C.Thehazeisharmfultopeople.D.ThepollutionistheworstinBeijing'shisto
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