湖南省湘潭市雁坪中学高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省湘潭市雁坪中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

______,butthefirebrigadecametoo.

A.Ifonlythepolicearrived

B.Notonlythepolicearrived

C.Onlyifthepolicearrived

D.Notonlydidthepolicearrive参考答案：D2.Afteraheateddiscussion，westillcouldn'tdecide_______weshoulddotohelptheold．（）A．what B．that C．when D．why参考答案：A在经过了激烈的讨论之后，我们还不能决定应该怎么去帮助这位老人．decide后面是宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，所以用what．考查名词性从句时，要分析从句句子成分，如果缺少主语、宾语、表语，一般用what．3.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkweC．wedothink

D．dowethink参考答案：D4.AlthoughLilyisusuallyeasy-going,she__________besometimesquiteannoying.A.must

B.need

C.can

D.should参考答案：C尽管Lily通常很随和，有时也相当讨厌。Can“有时会”。5.Whyhedidnotarriveontimewasthathe_________anditwastoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

A．wasoversleeping

B．hasoverslept

C．overslept

D．hadoverslept参考答案：D6.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.musthavehad

C.couldhave

D.mighthavehad参考答案：D7.----HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest？

----Yes，___________newscameas___________shocktome.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the参考答案：A8.Mother'sDayiscoming.It'stimetothinkofapropergiftformymother,_____won'tbeexpensivebutwillmakeherhappy.A.one

B.onethat

C.those

D.theonethat参考答案：B略9.Imade

secondthoroughsearchoftheroombeforefinding

ringundermybed.A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：B10.______,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.

A.Tryasshemight

B.Asshemighttry

C.Shemightastry

D.Mightsheastry参考答案：A解析：此题考查了让步状语从句的倒装句。其结构为“表语（或谓语等）+as+主语+谓语等”，我们可以转化为Althoughshemighttry，对于特殊的句型我们要进行记忆。11.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofthesiteFacebook,youcanhavealookateachother’spictures.A.where

B.which

C.when D.as参考答案：A考查定语从句。先行词thesiteFacebook在从句中起状语的作用,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。

12.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellike______forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.A.Danielinthelion’sden B.Achilles’heelC.agoodSamaritan D.asacredcow参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。——句意：你觉得你为期末考试做的准备怎么样?——不太好。事实上，我觉得这是致命弱点，因为我在数学方面几乎没有进步。根据forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.可知这里意思是我觉得这是致命弱点，A.Danielinthelion’sden真金不怕火炼；

B.Achilles’heel致命弱点；C.agoodSamaritan乐善好施的人；D.asacredcow神圣之物，故选B。13.Asa(n)________andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：高速公路隔声屏障作为一种经济有效的方法，是降低交通噪声的主要措施。A.correctional

修正的；B.flexible灵活的；C.economical经济的；D.investigative研究的，故选C。14.LastSunday,Adamandhisfriendshadn’twalkedfaralongtheriver________heheardtheicecrackandthecriesforhelp.

A.until B.than C.before D.when参考答案：D15.27．---Doyouknowthegreatchangeshappeninginourvillageatall?

---No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here．

A．was

B．came

C．havebeen

D．amcoming参考答案：C略16.Ifyoucan’t____yourshyness,you’llneverpasstheinterview.A.getover

B.takeoff

C.breakoff

D.giveaway参考答案：A17.Itdoesn’tmakeanysenseforthePrimeMinisterto

abankertothispost．A．choose

B．elect

C．appoint

D．select参考答案：C二、新的题型18.下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61～65题)。请从以下选项(A,B,C,D,E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Comeinwithsomethingtosay.B.Preparegeneralcomments.C.Bringmaterialswithyou.D.Don’tmakethemwait.E.Havenofear.F.Goitalone.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoanytimeinthesemesterisgoseetheprofessor.Sohoofonovertoanofficehourandhavesomeone-on-onefacetimewithsomeonewho’llhelpyoumasterthematerialandimproveyourgrade,toboot.Buthowshouldyouhavethisconversationwiththeprofessor?Herearefiveinsidertipsabouthowtomakethatofficehourreallycount:61.

Noneedtogetallbentoutofshapeaboutgoingtoseetheprofessor.Theprofessorwouldactuallyliketoseeyouandansweryourquestions.Believeitornot,heorsheisonyoursideandiseagertoseeyoudowell.Andbesides,heorshehasseenmanystudentsstupiderthanyou,sonothingyou’regongtoaskwillsettherecordforstupidity.62.

Eventhoughyoumightfeelmorecomfortablegoingwithafriendorpartner,theofficehourwillgobetterifit’sjustyouandtheprofessor.You’llgetinmorequestions,thediscussionwillbetailoredtowhatyouneedmosthelpon,andtwo-partycommunicationisalmostalwaysmoreproductivethancommitteework.Yourfriendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion.63.

Ifyoucan’tmaketheofficialofficehours,mostprofessorsarewillingtomakeindividual,appointmentstohelpyouout.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtolandsuchanaccommodation,though,besureyou’re100percentontime.There’snothingthatticksoffaprofessormorethanmakinghim-orherselfavailableforacustomofficehouronlytofindthatyoudon’tcareenoughtocomeontime.Andbesides,theprofessormightleaveaftertenminutes,whichwouldmakeyourtripatotalloss.64.

Ifyou’remeetingwiththeprofessortogooverapaperortest,ortoaskquestionsaboutaparticularlectureorreading,makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,oryourlecturenotesoracopyofthearticle.Theprofessordoesn’trememberthecommentsheorshewroteonyourindividualpieceofwork—thoughheorshewillbeabletorecallthemafterjustabriefglanceatyourwork.Andifyouhaveyourlecturenotesorthearticleinhand,youandtheprofessorwillbeabletoexaminespecificpointsthatareconfusingtoyou,ratherthanjusttalkinginageneralwayaboutthecontents.65.

Officehoursalmostalwaysgobetterifyoubringafewspecificquestionstothemeeting.It’salmostnevergoodtostartameetingwithgeneralcommentssuchas:“Ididn’tunderstandwhatyousaidabout[maintopicofthecourse]”or“Icouldn’tunderstandanyofyourlectureslastweek.”Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoorthreeconversation-starters,aboutaspecificconcept,point,orproblemyoudidn’tunderstand.Keepinmindthatinafifteen-minuteofficehour(whichishowlongthesethingsusuallylast),twoorthreequestionsareusuallythemostyou’llhavetimetodiscuss.参考答案：61.E

62.F

63.D

64.C

65.A解析：61.E根据后面的内容“Noneedtogetallbentoutofshape”“Theprofessorwouldactuallyliketoseeyouandansweryourquestions”可推断出是不必害怕。62.F根据“gobetterifit’sjustyouandtheprofessor”最好只有你和教授两个人，“Yourfriendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion”你的朋友最好在外面等，说明应该是独自一个人去。63.D根据使用的几个词“ontime”“leaveaftertenminutes”，可知一需要注意的问题是“Don’tmakethemwait”，不要让教授等待，应该准时，因为教授不会久等。64.C根据“makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,oryourlecturenotesoracopyofthearticle”，说明去之前应带好材料，即“Bringmaterialswithyou”。65.A根据文中的内容“Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoorthreeconversation-starters,aboutaspecificconcept,point,orproblemyoudidn’tunderstand”，也就是准备好要说的内容。此题容易错选B项，而且文章中也提到了“generalcomments”，但要注意前面所使用的一个词“never”绝不。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。TheareasouthoftheThamesatGreenwichhasalonghistory.Throughouttimedifferentbuildingshavebeenconstructedonthesamesite.ThePalaceofPlacentia,anEnglishRoyalPalacebuiltin1447,nolongerexistsapartfromafewremainsunderthepresentbuildings.ThegrandbuildingsontheSouthBankoftheThamesatGreenwichweredesignedbySirChristopherWren,mostfamousforSt.Paul’sCathedral.Thebuildingswerefinallycompletedin1745,althoughsomepartsstartedtobeusedasearlyas1705.They’renowpartofauniversity—havingservedasanaval（海军）hospitalandanavalcollegeandthesettingforseveralcinemas.Butthebuildingsstandonasitewhichhasamuchlongerhistory,ofwhichnowonlyapartremainsthatisbelowtheground.Fornearlytwohundredyears,fromaround1450to1650,GreenwichwasoneofthemainroyalpalacesofEngland.SomeofthemostfamousEnglishrulers,suchasHenryVIIIandElizabethI,notonlylivedthere,butalsowerebornthere.HenryVIIIputanarmoury（兵工厂）there,andtherewerealsogardens,agreatfountain(喷泉)andamassofbuildings.ThePalacewasalsoinastrategiclocation,becauseatthetimeeithersideofGreenwichontheThameswereimportantRoyalDockyards(船厂).Eventually,though,thePalacefellintodisrepair.In1664,theKingatthetime,CharlesII,decidedtoreplaceitwithcompletelynewbuildingsinamodernstyle.Onlyacellar(地窖)fromtheformerRoyalPalacenowre