河南省周口市项城第二出级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省周口市项城第二出级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing_______blindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeinhislife.A.hasbeenstricken

B.werestricken

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：我经常想，如果每个人在他生命中的某个时候都被失明和失聪几天，那将是一件幸事。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，句子用一般过去时态；再根据eachhumanbeing和strike之间是被动关系，所以if句中用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选B。【点睛】1、对现在情况的假设：表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况。形式：If+主语+did，主语+should/would/could+do。例句：IfyouknewEnglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.（现在不能自由与外国人交谈）2、对过去情况的假设：表示与过去事实相反的情况。形式：If+主语+haddone，主语+should/would/could+havedone。例句：IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Imighthavefailedintheexam.（事实是我通过考试了）3、对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况。形式：If+主语+did/weretodo/shoulddo，主语+should/would/coulddo。例句：Ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文体中，有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，这时从句需要采用倒装语序，即：将were,had,should等助动词提到主语前面，主句不做任何变化。例句：Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.错综时间：所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间，这时，需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式。例句：IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（从句表示现在时间，主句表示过去时间）我要是你，就听他的建议了。2.27．Davidfailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen________howmuchtimehehadwastedbefore．

A．hadherealized

B．hehadrealized

C．didherealize

D．herealized参考答案：C略3.

Thepoorchildstoodthere,and________whattodo,turnedtohisfatherforhelp.

A.notknowing

B.notknew

C.nottoknow

D.notknow

参考答案：A4.Thereisnodoubt

allthenewtechnology

theway

weworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.

A.which,ischanging,that

B.that,changes,inwhich

C.that,ischanging,/

D.whether,changed,which参考答案：C5.——MayIspeakto_______proffessorBlack,please?

——Sorry,butheisbusyconducting________experimentinthelabrightnow.

A.the;an

B.a;the

C./;an

D.the;the参考答案：C略6.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．

—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime．

A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt

D．building参考答案：B7.-Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.

-

.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notlikely

D.Notreally参考答案：B。考查交际用语。由答语的第二句“Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished”，可以看出答话者认为对方所说的“youmissedthelecture”不完全正确，所以用Noteexactly。8..Theearthquakehavingcausedmillionsoffamilieshomeless,thereshouldbeno

insendingtherethemedicalmaterials.

A.doubt

B.delay

C.hesitation

D.problem参考答案：B略9.

Therehavebeenmanyoccasions______I’vebeenonaplaneandwehitsomebadsuddenviolentmovements.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as参考答案：B10.Thishotelisn'tparticularlygood,butI_____inmanyworsehotels．

A．stay

B．havestayed

C．wasstaying

D．hadstayed参考答案：B11.Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour

GreenwichMeanTime.A.inadvanceof

B.intermsofC.incontrastto

D.inrelationto参考答案：A考查固定结构。A.inadvanceo在…之前，超过；B.intermsof根据，用…的话，就…而言；C.incontrastto相比之下；D.inrelationto与…有关。句意：众所周知，英国的夏令时比格林威治标准时间早一个小时。根据句意可知选A。12.－Thetwoastronautshadbeentrainedforlongbeforetheyflewtospace．

－Oh，they

quitealotofdifficulties

A．mightgothrough

B．maygothrough

C．shouldhavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough参考答案：D13.Whenthepolicemanstoppedus,wealllookedquestioninglyathim,________.

A.nervouslyandpuzzled

B.nervousandpuzzling

C.nervousandpuzzled

D.nervouslyandpuzzling参考答案：

考点：考查副词做状语14.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s______theyaremistaken.A.where

B.when C.so

D.how参考答案：A15.I________myhomeworkforfourhours,butIamnotsurewhetherI

canhanditintomorrow.

A.havedone B.havebeendoing

C.hadbeendoing D.haddone参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：四个小时以来，我一直都在做家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在，而且还在继续发生，强调事情的延续性和反复性。故B正确。16.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed______atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking参考答案：D17._

people'sdemandsforInternetonthego,morethan200citiesinChinaarebuildingWiFinetworkstocoverthewholecityarea.A.

Havingmet

B.

Tomeet

C.Met

D.

Meeting参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.1.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit._____11_____Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,butmakesureyouprepareyourselfforwhenyoudobecomeone.Whenyouactuallybecomeanadult,you'lllearntolovethatresponsibilityandyouprobablyneverwanttogoback.2._____12_____.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.Thesearepeoplewhoshopatthesamestoreasyou;notsomeonewhowillsympathizewithyouwhenyourdogdies.3.Keepyourgradesup._____13_____Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogoto,whichinturnpreparesyouforacareeryouwillenjoy,improvingyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.You'llgetcheapcarinsuranceaswellifyouhaveatleastaBorAaverage.4._____14_____.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.5.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.___15___Thiswilllookgreatonyourresume.Ifyoucan'tfindwork,especiallyinthishardeconomictime,volunteerormakeyourownjob.A.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.B.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.C.ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyourhardworkpayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).D.Chooseyourfriendswisely.E.Whenyoudogetoutofcollege,interviewingcompanieswilllookatyourpriorworkexperience.F.Besociable.G.Eventhoughyouwanttoenjoyyourteenlifeasbestaspossible,don'tslackoffinschool.参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.C

14.F

15.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何利用好高中时光的几点建议。【11题详解】根据本空前的“Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于“享受生活”的内容，B项中的“life”正好对应此话题，故B项符合语境。【12题详解】此处为本段主题句，根据本段内容，特别是本空后的“Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.”可知，此处讲的是关于“交朋友”的话题，D项中的“friends”与本段内容相对应，故D项符合语境。【13题详解】根据本段主题句“Keepyourgradesup.”可知，本段讲的是关于学习成绩的内容，C项（没有什么比看到以得A和B的形式回报你的努力更令人满意的了）正好对应本段话题，故C项符合语境。【14题详解】此处为本段主题句，根据本段内容，特别是本空后的“Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.”可知，参加俱乐部、活动及体育运动的目的是提高社交能力，F项Besociable（拥有良好的社交能力）最能概括本段内容，故F项符合语境。【15题详解】根据本段主题句“Workatajobyoucanenjoy.”可知，本段讲的是工作方面的内容，而E项（当你毕业找工作的时候，面试公司会看你之前的工作经验）正好对应这个话题，故E项符合语境。【点睛】对主题句的考查是建议类七选五的常见考点，需要考生能够准确概括出段落的主题，主题句的句式有一定的特点，通常是几个单词的短句，而且可根据其他段落主题句的特点进行判断，例如本篇第2、4小题，根据其他段落主题句的句式特点排除除D、F项以外的其他选项，再结合各段话题确定第2题选D，第4题选F。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Charilytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.

IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.

ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowavehack.

Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.

ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilooked