湖南省常德市维悟尔中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市维悟尔中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.She

volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.

A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed

参考答案：B2.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?—____It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I’mjustkidding. B.Definitelynot.C.Imeanit D.Whatapity!参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.I’mjustkidding.我只是开个玩笑；B.Definitelynot.绝对不会；C.Imeanit我是认真的；D.Whatapity!真遗憾。句意：——你真的打算退出球队么？——我是认真的，是时候集中精力学习了。根据答语可知此处表示“我是认真的”，故C项正确。3.—WhyhastheJapaneseengineerbeenupsetthesedays?

—Thenewsabouttheearthquakewithtsunamistrikinghiscountry______anattackofhomesickness.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D略4.

______seemstobenopossibilitythatthestudentmajoringinliberal-artscanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.

A.What

B.There

C.That

D.Whether参考答案：B5.---I’msorryI________makeityesterday.I________,butIwasreallybusy.---That’sfine.Iknowyouareusuallybusyatthistimeofyear.A.couldn’t,intendedtohavecome B.didn’t,intendedtohavecomeC.couldn’t,intendedto come D.didn’t,intendedtocome参考答案：A6.Mygrandfatherisas______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.

A.enthusiastic B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive参考答案：B7.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—No.Itoobusytohaveenoughpractice，soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D8.Itwasanicemeal,

_______alittleexpensive.

A.though

B.whether

C.as

D.since参考答案：A9.Itiswrittenclearlyintherequirementsthatallpassengers

checkontoboardthirtyminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.may

B.can

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D10.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday. A.woulddrive B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven参考答案：C11.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare________,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.

A.towatch B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched参考答案：A12.Atlanta

aseriesoffiercefightsbetweenblacksandwhitesinthe1960s.

A.had B.gathered

C.saw

D.overcame参考答案：C13.Thetwooldsisters,

solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears．

A．beingseparated

B．havingbeenseparated

C．havingseparated

D．hadbeenseparated参考答案：B14.We________ournewrestaurantinManhattanbythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork．（）A．hadopened B．willhaveopenedC．wouldopen D．haveopened参考答案：B．当你在纽约见到我们时，我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店．根据句子中的时间状语bythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork可知，截止到你在纽约见到我们时，指的是将来的某个时刻，所以使用一般将来时，又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知，届时饭店已经开起来了，所以为完成时；综合来说用将来完成时最合适；故选B．本题考查将来完成时，表示截止到将来的某个时间点已经完成的动作，做题时，要把握句中时间状语bythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork这一特点，结合句意，选择正确的时态．15.Davidgotwell-preparedfortheuniversityinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost参考答案：D16.Wefinallymanagedtomakethecustomers_____ofthequalityofthevehicle.A.toconvince

B.convincing

C.convince

D.convinced参考答案：D17.Thewriterhaswontheheartsofmillionsofchildrenwiththerichstories_____fromherchildhoodmemories.A.drawing

B.todraw

C.draw

D.drawn参考答案：D【考点】过去分词【试题解析】分析句子，由于句子已经出现了谓语动词haswon，故空格的词只能充当非谓语动词；在此处，非谓语动词作后置定语，用于修饰stories，故用被动。根据句意，可知选D。句意：凭借着她从她的童年记忆中获取的故事，那个作家赢得了很多小孩子的心。

二、新的题型18.Counttothreeandrip(撕)itoffasfastasyoucan—thisishowmostpeopleremoveaband-aid(创可贴).(33)_______________fastyoudoit,it’sstillgoingtobepainful.That’sforsure.Orisit?AgroupofAmericanscientistsfromBostonhavejustdevelopedaband-aidthatcanbetakenoffwithoutcausingpain,reportsthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Traditionalband-aidsaresupposedtobreakapart(34)_____theskinmeetstheglue,whichiswhatmakestakingthemoffsopainful.Butthenewband-aidhasanextralayerthatsits(35)_____theglueandthebacking.Whenyoutearofftheband-aid,youremovethebackingandmiddlelayers,(36)_____(leave)thegluebehind.Theglue(37)_____thenbesimplyrubbedoffwithone’sfingersorlefttofalloffnaturally.Importantly,thisprocessispain-free.Thisisnotthefirsttimescientists(38)_____(try)tosolvethisproblem.Butmethodstheytriedinthepastledtoband-aidsthatwere(39)_____(sticky)andthereforedidn’tstayonforlong.TheBostonstudywasfirstaimedathelpingbabies(40)_____skinistoodelicateforstandardband-aids.Butadultswithsensitiveskinmightalsoenjoythebenefits.参考答案： 33.nomatterhow 34.where35.between 36.leaving 37.can 38.havetried 39.lesssticky40.whose三、阅读理解19.FrankLloydWrightdidnotcallhimselfanartist.Hecalledhimselfanarchitect.Butthebuildingshedesignedwereworksofart.Helookedattheuglysquarebuildingsaroundhim,andhedidnotlikewhathesaw.Hewonderedwhypeoplebuiltuglyhomes,whentheycouldhavebeautifulones.

FrankLloydWrightlivedfrom1869to1959.Whenhewasyoung,therewerenocoursesinarchitecture,sohewenttoworkinanarchitect’sofficeinordertolearnhowtodesignbuildings.Soonhewasdesigningbuildingsthatwerebeautiful.

Healsowantedtomakehisbuildingsfitintothelandaroundthem.Oneofthehouseshedesignedisontopofahighhill.Otherpeoplebuilttall,squarehousesonhills,butWrightdidnotwanttolosethebeautyofthehill.Hebuiltthehouselowandwide.

Nowotherarchitectsknowhowtodesignbuildingstofitintotheland.FrankLloydWrightshowedthemhowtodoit.57.FrankLloydWrighthasbeencalledanartistbecause

.

A.heshowedhowtochangeanuglyoldbuildingintoalovelymodernone

B.thebuildingshedesignedwerebeautiful

C.hebeganhisprofessionallifeasapainter,beforebecominganarchitect

D.heisexcellentinart58.TheselectionanswersonlyoneofthefollowingquestionsaboutWright,namely:

A.Wherewasheborn?

B.Whendidhelive?

C.Howmanybuildingsdidhedesig