湖北省十堰市文峰乡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省十堰市文峰乡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?

---Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;/参考答案：C略27.Johnapplied_____theforeigncompany_______thepositionbutsofarhehasn’tgotanyreply.

A.in;by

B.at;over

C.to;for

D.with;on参考答案：C略3.Ididn’tknowyouraddress;otherwiseI_____havesenttheboxtoyouyesterday.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.need参考答案：C略4._______cigarettesgoupinprice，manypeopletrytogiveupsmoking.A．Wheneverytime

B．AteverytimeC．Ifeverytime

D．Everytime参考答案：D5.FortyyearsafterChinastarteditsreformandopening﹣up，morethan18millionruralresidentshave_________povertyinSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion．A.shakenoff

B.takenoffC.paidoff

D.kickedoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.shakenoff摆脱；B.takenoff脱下；C.paidoff付清；D.kickedoff开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。6.Theboyenjoyed______tothezoo,buthismotherwastoobusywithherwork.A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.tobetaken

D.totake参考答案：B7.It’sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroom________babiescurrentlyoccupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：强烈建议不允许吸烟者在婴儿目前占用的任何房间吸烟。________babiescurrentlyoccupy.是一个定语从句，先行词是anyroom，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，故选C。24.----Wasitbycuttingdownstaff____arenotdiligenteough

______shesavedthefirm?-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.that;when

B.that;what

C.who;how

D.who;that参考答案：D略9.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing，______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so参考答案：C北京胡同的数量正在下降，但是他们仍然吸引着全世界的游客．"or"或者，否则；"and"表示并列；"but"但是，表示转折；"so"因此，表示结果．根据句意，北京胡同的数量正在下降，但是他们仍然吸引着全世界的游客．故选C．10.ThelasttimeI____Jane,she____cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspicking

B.saw;picked

C.hadseen;picked

D.saw;waspicking参考答案：D11.It’smucheasiertomakefriends

youhavesimilarinterests. A.unless B.when

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：B12.Iwantmyson__________allsortsofpeoplewithdifferentvaluesandbeliefs.

A.beingexposedto

B.exposing

to

C.tobeexposedto

D.exposeto参考答案：C略13.—Wheredidyouseeyourfriend?

—Itwasinthesupermarket____Iwasdoingshopping. A. where

B.which

C.that D.when参考答案：A14.Acupuncture(针刺疗法)is______atreducingbackpain______medicines,accordingtoresearchers.

A.twiceaseffective;as

B.astwiceeffective;thanC.effectiveastwice;as

D.twiceeffectiveas;than参考答案：A略15.Thechurchtower

willbeopentotouristssoon．Theworkisalmostfinished．A．havingrestored

B．havingbeenrestored

C．restoring

D．beingrestored参考答案：D16.—Theroad____outsidetheschoolbothersthestudentsalot.—Actually,wedon’tknowwhenitwillbecompleted.A.beingbuilt B.tobebuilt C.tobuilt D.built参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——学校外面正在修建的路让学生们很烦。——事实上，我们不知道它什么时候完工。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，build和road之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，又结合语境可知“路正在被修”，故用过去分词的进行时形式，即beingdone，故选A项。17.Thereisnopowerlike_____powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_____studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto___41___(exist)inXuanPrefectureintheTangdynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper___42___handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas108steps,allof___43___requirealevelofdelicacy.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghong,forexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter(过滤)amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit’sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds___44___(form)andshapeit,butthey’vedevoted___45___(they)toperfectingtheskillsfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingis___46___(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemargin(差额)forerroris___47___(extreme)small,”saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthickness,topqualityXuanpaperholdsinkandtightly.Theskillofpapermaking,___48___(recognize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt___49___greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasaworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物质文化遗产)byUNESCOin2009.Sincethen,inJingxianCounty,Xuanpapermaking___50___(teach)inschools.参考答案：41.existence

42.by

43.which

44.toform

45.themselves

46.themostdifficult

47.extremely

48.recognized

49.a

50.hasbeentaught本文介绍宣纸的发明经历。2009年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪。41.固定词组：comeintoexistence产生，开始存在，故答案为existence。

42.固定搭配：byhand用手，手工，故答案为by。43.句意：这个过程需要多达108个步骤，所有这些步骤都需要一定程度的精致。此处steps做先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，allofwhich做主语，故答案为which。44.固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间，可知答案为toform。45.固定结构：devoteoneselfto献身于---，故答案为themselves。46.根据ofall可知此处是形容词最高级，故答案为themostdifficult。47.副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremely。48.此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为recognized。49.句意：2009年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪。也就是我们有一种自豪感。故答案为a。50.根据Sincethen是现在完成时态的标志，Xuanpapermaking和teach之间是被动关系，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为hasbeentaught。三、阅读理解19.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题，然后将答案填入相应的位置上。（请注意答题后的词数要求）。[1]In2009,thenumberofhungrypeopleintheworldreachedonebillionforthefirsttime．Itisdifficultnottobeshockedbythefactthatmorethanoneinsevenpeopleontheplanetdonothaveenoughtoeat．Bytheendofthisyear,morethan35millionpeoplewillhavediedasaresultof

．HungerkillsmorepeopleperyearthanAIDSandmalaria（疟疾）combined．[2]TheUNcalculatesthatalmosttwo-thirdsoftheworld'shungrypeopleareinAsia．Morethanaquarterisinsub-SaharanAfrica．AlmostalloftherestareinLatinAmerica,NorthAfricaandtheCaribbean．Intherichestregionsoftheworldthereareonlyasmallnumberofpeoplewhodon'thaveenoughtoeat．Therearemanyreasonsforworldhunger．Theyincludewars,droughts,floodsandtheoveruseoffarmingland．Allofthemaffectfoodproduction．Butthemostimportantreasonisquitesimple,poverty—whichhasincreasedrecentlyduetotheeconomiceffectsofthefinancialcrisisof2008．[3]Althoughmanypeoplepointoutthattherewouldbelesshungeriftheglobalpopulationweresmaller,fewpeoplewouldarguethatthereisnotenoughfoodtogoaround．Thebasicproblemseemstobenotalackoffood,butitsdistribution．Inthelast50years,globalfoodproductionhasrisenevenmorequicklythantheglobalpopulationandthereareof